英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总115.docx
- 文档编号:6963242
- 上传时间:2023-01-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:27
- 大小:115.73KB
英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总115.docx
《英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总115.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总115.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语专业中国文化课后习题答案汇总115
Chapter1
答案
1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).
1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c
2.Fillintheblanks.
6)Sumerian,Egyptian,Chinesecharacters
7)red,rectangular,fivestars
8)form,sound,meaning
9)familyname,thegivenname,xing,shi,ming,zi
3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.
10)a.theImperialpalace/theForbiddenCityb.naturereservec.autonomousregiond.specialadministrativeregion
11)a.theHannationalityb.ethicaltraditionc.socialstatusd.Chinesecharacter
4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.
12)papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.
13)甲骨文,钟鼎文,小篆,隶书,楷书
5.Answerthefollowingquestions.
14)Chinesecharactersmainlyhavefourwaysofformation,namelypictographs,indicatives,ideographsandpictophonetic.
15)Aperson’smingandziwerenormallygivenbyhisorherelders.Haowasdifferentfrombothmingandziinthatitwaschosenbyoneselfratherthanbyothers.Apersonoftenhadmorethanonehao.Haowasnotusedtoaddressoneanotherbutasasignatureinone’spoeticandartisticworks.Haousuallyrevealedone’saspirationsandmoralvalues.
16)AChinesesurnameisgenerallycomposedofonecharacterorsyllable,suchasZhang,Wu,Li,orYang.Therearealsotwo-syllable,three-syllableorevenfour-syllablesurnames,suchasOuyang,Zhuge,Sima,Gongsun,Zhukehun,Buliugu,HoumochenandJingjiangliushi.
Chapter2
1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).
1)Primitivecharacterswereinventedandcarvedon_______.
a.stonesb.bamboosc.potsd.rocks
2)LiBingandhissondirectedtheconstructionof_______whichmadepossiblerationalizedirrigationsupply,flooddiversionandsanddischarge.
a.theGrandCanalb.theGreatWallc.theSilkRoadd.theDujiangDam
3)Duringthe_______,peoplelearnedhowtosmeltbronzeanduseirontools.
a.ShangDynastyb.QinDynastyc.HanDynastyd.XiaDynasty
4)The“timesofprosperity”referstothe_______reignperiods.
a.GenghisKhanb.YingZhengc.LiShimind.KangxiandQianlong
5)Inthe_______Dynasty,remarkableprogresswasmadeinagriculturalproductionandhandicrafts,andtowardtheendofthedynasty,therudimentsofcapitalismappeared.
a.Mingb.Qingc.Songd.Shang
2.Fillintheblanks.
6)In__________,QinShihuang,theFirstEmperor,establishedChina’sfirstcentralizedautocracy,theQinDynasty,therebyusheringChinesehistoryintofeudalism.
7)IntheHanDynasty(206B.C.-A.D.220),theHanregimereachedtheperiodofitsgreatestprosperity.EmperorWudiconqueredtheXiongnunomads,andsentZhangQianasenvoytotheWesternRegions(CentralAsia),andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownas____________fromtheHancapital__________(today’sXi’an,ShaanxiProvince),through__________andonward,finallyreachingtheeastcoastofthe_____________.
8)The__________wastheturningpointinChinesehistorywhichmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.
9)TheBourgeoisDemocraticRevolutionof1911ledby__________toppledtheruleoftheQingDynastyandputanendtomorethan2,000yearsof__________________.
3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.
10)a.旧石器时代____________b.新石器时代________________
c.奴隶社会______________d.《红楼梦》________________
11)a.彩陶_________________b.春秋战国时期_____________
c.社会主义市场经济___________d.鸦片战争__________________
4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.
12)theSilkRoad
13)“ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend”
5.Answerthefollowingquestions.
14)WhytheOpiumWarwastheturningpointinChinesehistory?
15)WhytheconstructionoftheDujiangDamwassoimportantinChineseancienttimes?
16)WhatarethemaincontributionsofQinShiHuang?
答案
1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).
1)c2)d3)a4)d5)a
2.Fillintheblanks.
6)221B.C.
7)SilkRoad,Chang'an,Xinjiang,MediterraneanSea
8)OpiumWar
9)SunYat-sen,feudalmonarchicalsystem
3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.
10)a.thePaleolithicErab.theNeolithicAgec.slavesocietyd.DreamofRedMansions
11)a.paintedpotteryb.thespringandAutumnPeriodc.socialistmarketeconomy
d.OpiumWar
4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.
12)DuringthereignofEmperorWudi(LiuChe,r.140-87B.C.),theHanregimereachedtheperiodofitsgreatestprosperity:
TheemperorconqueredtheXiongnunomads,andsentZhangQianasenvoytotheWesternRegions(CentralAsia),andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownasthe"SilkRoad"fromtheHancapitalChang'an(today'sXi'an,ShaanxiProvince),throughXinjiangandonward,finallyreachingtheeastcoastoftheMediterraneanSea.
13)DuringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,philosophyandotherbranchesofscholarshipwereunprecedentedlythriving,withtherepresentativesofvariousschoolsvyingwitheachotherinwritingbookstodiscusspoliticsandanalyzesociety.Hencetheappearanceofasituationinwhich"ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontended."
5.Answerthefollowingquestions.
14)TheOpiumWarwastheturningpointinChinesehistoryinthatitmarkedthecloseoftheancientperiodandthebeginningofthemodernhistory.
15)ThereasonwhytheconstructionoftheDujiangDamwassoimportantinChineseancienttimesisthatitmadepossiblerationalizedirrigationsupply,flooddiversionandsanddischarge.
16)Duringhisreign,QinShiHuangstandardizedthescript,currencies,andweightsandmeasures,establishedthesystemofprefecturesandcounties,andconstructedtheworld-renownedGreatWallaswellasalargepalace,mausoleumandtemporaryregallodgesrespectivelyinXianyang,Lishanandotherplaces.Inaddition,thelife-sizeterracottahorsesandarmoredwarriorsexcavatedfromsitesnearthemausoleumofQinShiHuangareknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.
Chapter3
1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).
1)DuringthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod,_______startedthetrendbyprovidingprivateteaching.
a.XunZib.MoZic.Menciusd.Confucius
2)Ideologicallyspeaking,bothConfuciusandMoZiwereidealists,buttherearenoteworthyelementsof_______inMoZi’stheoryofknowledge.
a.socialismb.materialismc.capitalismd.idealism
3)AccordingtoXunZi’stheoryof_______,thegoodqualitiesmanhadwereacquiredthroughlearningafterbirth.
a.innateevilb.benevolentgovernancec.innategoodd.universallove
4)_______isthemostimportanttheoreticianoftheLegalistschoolofthought.
a.XunZib.HanFeizic.SunZid.MoZi
5)_______wasawell-knownmilitarystrategistinlateSpringandAutumnPeriod.
a.MoZib.HanFeizic.XunZid.SunZi
2.Fillintheblanks.
6)ItissaidthatConfuciushadmorethan_______students,_______ofwhomwereconsideredtobeexcellent.
7)UnlikeConfucius,__________didnotdenythequestfor________(profits,orgains),butheattachedmoreimportanceto________(righteousness)andconsidered________ashistoppriority.
8)________advocateduniversallove,theloveforallwithoutdiscrimination.
9)________’sconceptof________wasastepforwardcomparedtothenaive________or________initiatedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.
3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.
10)a.儒家思想___________________b.孙子兵法_____________
c.孔子语录___________________d.“亚圣”_____________
11)a.封建地主阶级_______________b.保守主义_____________
c.仁政_______________d.井田制_______________
4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.
12)Thesixdocuments(TheSixClassics)underConfuciuscompilation
13)Mencius’ “Good Nature Doctrine”
5.Answerthefollowingquestions.
14)WhatistheidealmoralpersonalityaccordingtoMencius’belief?
15)What’sthenotabledifferencebetweenHanFeiziandConfuciusontheviewofhumannature?
16)WhatarethemaincontributionsofConfucius?
17)InSunZi’sview,whatfactorsareofpivotalimportanceinmilitaryaffairs?
答案
1.Multiplechoice(choosethebestanswer).
1)d2)b3)a4)b5)d
2.Fillintheblanks.
6)3000,72
7)li,yi,yi
8)MoZi
9)XunZi,nature,materialism,atheism
3.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.
10)a.Confucianismb.(SunWu’s)theArtofWarc.Confuciananalectsd.SecondSage
11)a.thefeudallandlordclassb.conservatismc.thepolicyofbenevolenced.thenine-squarefieldsystem
4.ExplainthefollowinginEnglish.
12)Thesixdocuments(TheSixClassics)underConfuciuscompilationincludeShi(TheBookofSongs),Shu(CollectionofAncientTexts),Li(TheRites),Yue(TheMusic),Yi(IChing,orTheClassicofChanges),andChunQiu(TheSpringandAutumnAnnuals),whichareconsideredastheclassicsofConfucianism.
13)Menciusbelievedthathumanbeingsaregoodbynature.Heheldthatthisgoodnessisinnateandcanbeacquiredwithoutlearningorthinking;one’snaturalgoodnessispresentedbytheexerciseofbenevolence,righteousness,proprietiesandprudence.Evilcomesintobeingwhenonerejectstheirnaturalgoodness.
5.Answerthefollowingquestions.
14)AccordingtoMencius,theidealmoralpersonalityisthatoneshouldneverbe“corruptedbyneitherrichesnorhonors,shakenbyneitherpovertynoradversity,falteredbyneitherthreatsnorforce”.
15)HanFeiziarguedthathumannatureisbasicallyselfish,andthusthesocialordercanbemaintainedonlywhentherulerimposesrulesandhissubjectsmustobeywithoutquestioningandenforcesthemwithstrictpunishments.Asamoralandethicalsystem,“ren”isthecentralthemeofConfuciusAnalects,whichfocusesonhumanlovethatishierarchicalanddifferentiated.ThusConfuciuscreatedhisversionofhumanism.Inhisidea,humannatureispartiallygoodandpartiallyevil.Basedon“ren”,Confuciusobjectedt
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语专业 中国文化 课后 习题 答案 汇总 115