安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班.docx

安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班.docx

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安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班

育才学校2017—2018学年第二学期期末考试

高一（实验班）英语试卷

命题人：

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

第I卷

第一题听力理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第二题阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RosieDutton,ateacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentstheoftenunseenbutharmfuleffectsofschoolbullying（校园欺凌）.ShepostedthelessononFacebook,whereit'sbeensharedmorethan160,000times.

RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassesshepresentedthechildrenwithtworedapples.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatbeforethelesson,shehadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect.

“IpickeduptheappleI'ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,”Duttonwrote.“ItoldthemthatbecauseIdidn'tlikeit,Ididn'twantthemtolikeiteither,sotheyshouldcallitnamestoo.”Someofthechildrenlookedatherasifshewere“crazy”,butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecircle,callingitnames.

Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithwordslike:

“Yourskinisbeautiful,”and“whatabeautifulcolouryouhave.”

Duttonthenshowedthestudentsbothapplesonceagain,stressingthat“therewasnochange,andbothapplesstilllookedthesame.”

Finally,Duttoncutbothapplesopen.Theapplethattheclasstreatedkindlylookedfreshinside.Buttheotherapple—theonethey'dtreatedpoorly—wasbruised（瘀伤的）beneathitsskin.

“Ithinktherewasalightbulbmomentforthechildrenimmediately,”Duttonsaid.“Whenpeoplearebullied,especiallychildren,theyfeelhorribleinsideandsometimesdon'tshowortellothershowtheyarefeeling.Ifwehadn'thavecutthatappleopen,wewouldneverhaveknownhowmuchpainwehadcausedit.”

Duttonexplainedhowimportantitistoteachchildrentostandupforoneanother,andtostopanyformofbullying.

“Let'screateagenerationofkindcaringchildren,”theteacherwrote.“Thetonguehasnobones,butisstrongenoughtobreakaheart.Sobecarefulwithyourwords.”

21.Whathadtheteacherdonetothefirstapplebeforethelesson?

A.Shehadintroducedittothekids.

B.Shehadcoloureditbrightly.

C.Shehadmadeitlookperfect.

D.Shehaddamageditpurposely.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“callingitnames”（Para.3）mean?

A.Shoutingatit.

B.Makingfunofit.

C.Cheeringforit.

D.Sayingrudethings.

23.Whatdidtheteachertellthekidstodowiththesecondapple?

A.Dropit.

B.Praiseit.

C.Ignoreit.

D.Respectit.

24.What'sthepurposeoftheteacher'susingtwoapplesinclass?

A.Todrawthekids'attention.

B.Toexplainherpersonalpreferences.

C.Tohelpthekidsunderstandtheresultsofbullying.

D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.

B

Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.You’llfindthatsomefestivalsarecelebratedbyanentirecountry,whileothersmaybeknownonlytoasinglecityorregion,buteitherwayfestivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!

★Tomatina—Bunol,Spain

EverylastWednesdayinAugust,thetownofBunolisfilledwithtonsoftomatoesintheworld’sbiggestfoodflight.Manypeopleweargogglesduringthishourofgreatfun,asthetownbecomesaredriver.

★BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea

FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawaytohelpselltheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestivepartywithmusicandfireworks.Themudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts（化妆品）,buthereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.

★Holi—India

Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightlycoloredpowder（粉末）.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonamongHindupeoplearoundtheworld.

★InternationalPillowFightDay—Worldwide

Tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2013.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestivalisheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,andwatchfeathersfly.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,________.

A.thereshouldbefestivalscelebratedbythewholeworld

B.festivalsgivepeoplethebestchancestoexperienceaculture

C.it’susuallyhardforpeopletoacceptadifferentculture

D.festivalsinacertaincultureoftenchangewithtime

26.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.thetownofBunolinSpainisonariver

B.cosmeticproductssellwellonBoryeongMudFestival

C.InternationalPillowFightDayhasashorthistory

D.HoliisthegreatestfestivalforIndianpeople

27.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.

A.apersonaldiaryB.atechnicalreport

C.ageographybookD.atravelmagazine

C

FindingtheRealYou

Psychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnowadaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformance.Thesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment（招聘）andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.

ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator（MBTI）.Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutlife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.

Criticsofpersonalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits（特性）havetheirdisadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesub-industryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshort-lived.”

Socanwechangeourpersonality?

“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofitintoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”

Ourinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanything,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:

picktheoneyouare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.

28.TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat__________.

A.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirth

B.certainpersonalitytraitsarecommon

C.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothers

D.personalitytraitsarevariousfromtimetotime

29.AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?

A.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.

B.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities.

C.Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.

D.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.

30.InDr.Gill’sview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?

A.It’spossibleinyouradultlife.

B.It’seasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.

C.It’sunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.

D.It’sdifficultbeforetheageof21.

31.Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?

A.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.

B.Theyarenotreallyworthdoing.

C.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.

D.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.

D

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway.Youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornew