淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练1及答案.docx
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淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练1及答案.docx
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淄博市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练1及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】
Aheartlessthiefisbelievedtohavecrashedafund-raiserandmadeoffwithabagofcashmeanttohelpaNewYorkCityfirefighterpayforlife-changingsurgeryforhis9-year-oldson.ButlittleAidanSullivan--whowasbornwithafacialdefectandnorightear--yesterdayputupabravefront,withamessageforthecrook(thief):
"I'mgoingtokickyourbutt!
"
"Iwanttolooknormal,"saidAidan,whosefather,Tim,isafirefighterintheBronx.Thethird-graderhashemifacialmicrosoma,inwhichonehalfofthefacedoesn'tdevelopcorrectly.
Lastweekend,familyfriendPeterDrake,aRidgefield,Conn.,firefighter,hostedafund-raiser,collectingbetween$8,000and$9,000.ButwhenthepartyataDanbury,Conn.,Irishculturalcenterwasover,themoneyhaddisappeared.
"Attheendofthenight,allthemoneythatwasdonatedwasputinazipperedbag,"saidTimSullivan."AbartendergavethebagtoPete...Hehaditinhishands.Heputitdowntogodosomething,andwhenhecameback,hesawthatitwasmissing."
Sullivansaidhislongtimefriend--whohashadfund-raiserstopayforAidan's10previoussurgeries--is"devastated."
"Petewassoupset.Hekeptsaying,'IletAidandown,IletAidandown,”ColleenSullivan,40,recalled.
"WeevenwentDumpsterdiving,incaseitwasthrownout."
TheSullivansplantogoaheadwiththeMarch1surgeryledbyspecialistsatNYU'sLangoneMedicalCenterinManhattan.Themoneywouldhaveoffsetthe$10,000to$15,000thatinsurancedoesn'tcover.Yesterday,Aidansaidhe'snotafanofhospitalsanddoesn'tliketobeawayfromhissister,Kaylee,4.Buthe'swillingtodoit."I'mexcited,"hesaid."Finally,anear."
61.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthistextfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Abook.D.Anadvertisement.
62.HowdidlittleAidanSullivanfeelwhenheknewthemoneywasmissing.
A.Hefeltexcited.B.Hefeltsurprised.
C.Hefeltupset.D.Hefeltannoyed.
63.Whatisthemoneyusedforaccordingtothistext?
A.TohelpAidanSullivantohaveanotheroperation.
B.TohelppayforAidanSullivan’slifeinsurance.
C.ToreturnthemoneytheSullivansowedtothehospital.
D.Tohelpafirefighterwhogothurtintheear.
64.WhatistrueoflittleAidanSullivan?
A.Hehatesgoingtohospital.
B.HewillgotoNewYorkforthesurgery.
C.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchaboutthelostmoney.
D.Hehasreceived10surgeriesbefore.
65.WhatcanweinferaboutPetefromthetext?
A.Hewasheartless.B.Hewaskind.
C.Hewascaress.D.Hewasafirefighter.
【参考答案】61、BDADB
【阅读理解】
WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysa
yingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.
Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.
Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.
HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:
Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:
WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.
LettheIrishvessel(船)lie
Emptiedofitspoetry.
本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉·巴特勒叶慈,他在19世纪90年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院,他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名,于1923年获得了诺贝尔奖。
1.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?
A.ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.
C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.
答案:
D。
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知:
他从家人那儿继承了很好的艺术鉴赏能力,他的父亲和哥哥都是画家,证明他是在一个有艺术氛围的家庭中长大。
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife?
A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.
B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.
C.Yeatsbegantoproduceh
isbestworksfromthe1910s.
D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NoblePrize.
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段第二句话“Hesethimself...theatreinthelate1890s.”可知A项不对。
根据第三段第三句话“ThoughYeats...tothem”可知,B项不对。
根据第三段最后一句话可知,D项不对。
由此可知C项正确。
3.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden'slines?
A.Envy.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.
答案:
D。
推理判断题。
envy忌妒;sympathy同情;emptiness空虚;admiration敬佩,钦佩。
Auden的诗词中有honoredguest,最尊敬的客人,可知Auden是敬佩叶慈的。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.
C.Yeats'sartisticambition.D.Yeats'snationalhonor.
答案:
A。
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述作家叶慈在文学方面所取得的成绩,他的诗体戏剧获得了很大的成功,他的诗歌赢得了广泛的认可,1923年,他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出最佳选项。
【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】A
Manyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.
Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?
Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?
TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.
Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.
Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.
ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages(孤儿院).Mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld.Thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.Hopefully,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthekindnessshowntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifitworks,wewillalsobecome"heroes".
【小题1】Themainideaofthepassageis_______________.
A.whythewritershouldbeaheroB.whataheroexactlyis
C.whetherthewriterisaheroD.thateveryoneisahero
【小题2】Whydidthewomancallthewriteraheroattheendofthecall?
A.Becauseheaskedhersonnottokillhimself.
B.Becausehesavedafamilyfromaburningcar.
C.Becausehisstorysavedherson’slife.
D.Becausehewascuteandkindtoeverybody.
【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraph5referto?
A.Thewonderfulcardthewriterreceived.
B.Theactionofsendingthecard.
C.Thefactthatthesenderhelpedthewriter.
D.Thefactthatthesenderwasafriendofthewriter.
【小题4】What’sthewriter’sattitudeto“bravepeople”?
A.neutralB.supportiveC.objectiveD.irony
【小题1】主旨题:
从全篇文章和第二段的句子,Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?
可知这篇文章讲的是真正的英雄是什么,选B
考点:
考查人生百味类短文
【宁夏银川市第九中学2014一模】
EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日)'forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting(发音饶舌的)smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.
Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.
Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.
Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.
TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.
PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis“wife"Phyllis.
Takinginspirationfro
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