英文写作常用高级表达.docx
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英文写作常用高级表达.docx
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英文写作常用高级表达
英文写作
常用词汇替换
Different:
various
Moreandmore:
increasingly
Face:
beconfrontedwith
Emphasize:
attachimportanceto/paygreatattentionto/givepriorityto
Many:
vast/overwhelmingmajorityof/quiteafew/amultitudeof
Discussion:
debate/controversy
Attention:
focus
Happen:
occur
Realize:
beawareof
Believe/think:
hold/argue/maintain
Important:
essential/vital/significant
Support:
beinfavorof/approveof
Disagree:
disapproveof/frownonsth.
Like:
prefer/feelinclinedto/bekeenon/befondof
Good:
beneficial/positive/favorable/perfect/pleasurable
Bad:
dreadful/unfavorable/poor/adverse
Obviously:
goeswithoutsaying/needlesstosay
Thatis:
toputitdifferently
Secondly:
besides/inaddition/moreover
Show:
indicate/reveal/suggest/prove
Number:
figure/statistics
基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting):
越来越:
beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof
人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
许多问题:
ahostof/anumberofproblems
引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.
意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change
接触各种思想/经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems
接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
提出观点/建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:
maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)
影响学习/工作:
interferewithstudies/work
产生影响:
have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone'slife
剥夺机会/权力:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:
substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway
采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment
躲避危险/挑战:
shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge
满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
对……很好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto
把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto
品位人生/自由/青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein
经历变化/困难/艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:
projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
追求学习/职业:
pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer
学习知识/技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasagoodexample
交流经验/知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
知识/经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience
确立/追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective
克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难:
beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth
阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
发表看法:
voice/expressone'sopinion
持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
求得帮助:
enlistone'ssupport/help
缩小差别:
bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto
对……重要:
beindispensable/important/vitalto
施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon
重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon
把注意力集中在:
focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon
提供机会/信息:
provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.
抓住机会:
grab/seize/taketheopportunity
得到机会:
enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information
有可能:
thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat
展开竞争:
competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof
开展运动:
conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome
带来无穷的幸福/满足:
beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于:
devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career
大不(没什么)两样:
makemuch(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:
whatreallymatters/accountsis…
改变生活旅程:
change/alterthecourseoflife
建立在大量的学习/实践上:
builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice
进行调查/执行任务:
conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone'sjob/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等:
enter(for)theexamination/contest,race
参加活动/讨论:
takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:
shapeone'sthinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:
enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:
realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张:
reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位:
enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership
提高技术/能力:
sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability
加快/促进发展:
accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof
随着生活节奏的加快:
withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society
开阔眼界/兴趣:
broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:
contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof
有助于解决问题:
goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem
迷恋名利/分数:
beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在:
spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.
利用机会/技术:
make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…:
apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse
取得进步:
makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin
充分发挥潜力/能力:
developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability
充满激情/渴望:
haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor
精彩短语
1欣赏大自然的风景toappreciatethesceneryofnature
2培养公德心tocultivatethepublicmindedness
3维护健康tomaintainhealth
4保护环境toprotecttheenvironment
5开拓视野tobroadenthehorizon
6开拓心胸tobroadenthemind
7调剂生活tomakelifepleasant
8松散身心torelaxoneself
9启迪心灵toenlightenthemind
10灌输知识toimpartknowledgeintosomeone
11追求理想toseekaftertheideal
12实现抱负torealizeone’sambition
13守信用tokeepone’spromise
14跟上时代tokeepupwiththetimes
15欣赏古典文学toappreciatetheclassicalliterature
16学习吉他tolearnguitar
17陶冶品德tocultivatethecharacter
18贡献国家tocontributeoneselftothecountry
19锻炼身体tostrengthen,exercisethebody
20缺乏休闲活动tolackrecreations
21作笔记totakenotes
22使用参考书tousereferencebooks
23关心社会tobeconcernedaboutthesociety
24服从校规tofollowtherulesoftheschool
25尽身为学生的责任tofulfillone’sdutyasastudent
26克服困难toovercomethedifficulty
27面临困难tobeconfrontedwiththedifficulty
28渡过困境toweatherthestorm
29走快捷方式tocutthecorner
30量脉搏tofeelthepulse
31开药方toprescribethemedicine
32坚守原则tosticktotheprinciple
33注意卫生toemphasizetheimportanceofhygiene
34乱丢垃圾tolitter;toscattergarbage
35美化环境tobeautifytheenvironment
36种植树木togrowtrees
37防止污染topreventthepollution
38提升生活质量topromotethequalitiesoflife
39造成损害tododamageto
40对...有益tobenefit;tobebeneficialto
41对...有害tobeharmfulto;todoharmto
42任意停车toparkthecaratrandom
43制造噪音tomakenoises
44占用人行道tooccupythesidewalk
45妨碍交通tohinderthetraffic
46排放污烟、废气tobelchsmoke,exhaust,fume
47造成不便tocauseinconvenience
48造成混乱tobringaboutthedisorder
49闯红灯torunthroughtheredlight
50利用天桥tomakeuseoftheoverpass
51查字典toconsultthedictionary
52屏息toholdone’sbreath
53流泪toshedtears
54符合需要tomeetthedemand
55生根totakeroot
56产生结果tobearfruit
57打破沉默tobreaktheice
58气馁toloseheart;togetdiscouraged
59振作topulloneselftogether;totakeheart
60采取步骤totakesteps;totakemeasures
61缓和悲伤toease(alleviate)thesorrow
62承受负担tobeartheresponsibility
63考虑到tomakeallowancefor
64把握机会toseizetheopportunity
65跑腿torunanerrand
66树立楷模tosetagoodexample
67接受教育toreceiveeducation
68提升生活的水平toraisethestandardofliving
69告辞totakeone’sleave
70有很深的了解tohaveadeepunderstandingof
71跟随流行tofollowthefashion
72提钱towithdrawmoney
73存钱todepositmoney
74良心不安theconsciencestirs
75自立tobeindependent;tostandonone’sown
76英文很好tohaveagoodcommandofEnglish
77有广泛的知识tohaveawiderangeofknowledge
78喜爱艺术tohaveagreatlikingforarts
79扮演重要角色toplayanimportantrolein
80聊天tohaveachatwith
81有...才能tohaveatalentfor
82选择tomakeachoice
83有很大的影响tohaveagreatinfluenceon
84予人...很深的印象tomakeadeepimpressionon
85愚弄tomakeafoolof
86找借口tomakeanexcuse
87给人搭便车togiveonealift
88打电话togivesomeonearing
89冒险totakechances
90怀恨tobeargrudgeagainstsomeone
91牢记在心tobear.....inmind
92板着脸topullalongface
93对...充耳不闻toturnadeafearto
94被开除tobedismissedfromschool
95生气tobeangrywith(at)
96负担责任toassumetheresponsibility
97符合需要toservethepurpose
98变胖togainweight
99有道理tomakesense
100记日记tokeepadiary
101尽己所能todowhatonecan
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