英美国家概况课后题及答案.docx
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英美国家概况课后题及答案.docx
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英美国家概况课后题及答案
Chapter2
1.TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented、(T)
2.TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC、(T)
3.ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe---theBritons、(T)
4.TheAnglo--SaxonscametoBritaininthemid--5thcentury、(T)
5.ThechieforkingoftheAnglo--Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill、(F)
6.TheVikingsbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury、(T)
7.HenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostofFrance、(T)
8.TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople、(F)
9.TheHundredYears'WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenEnglandandNormansfoetradeandterritory、(F)
10.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReligiousReformation、(T)
1、TheDattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410、
A、NormanB、DanishC、CelticD、Germanic
2.Bythelate7thcentury,DbecamethedominantreligioninEngland、
A、CelticChristianityB、Anglo-SaxonChristianity
C、GermanicChristianityD、RomanChristianity
3.WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeofB、
A、St、AugustineB、EdwardtheConfessor
C、WilliamtheConquerorD、AlfredtheGreat
4.TheCmarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland、
A、VikinginvasionB、signingoftheMagnaCarta
C、NormanConquestD、Adoptionofcommonlaw
5.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleofC、
A、theHouseofValoisB、theHouseofYork
C、theHouseofTudorD、theHouseofLancaster
6.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’sefforttoA、
A、divorcehiswifeB、breakwithRome
C、supporttheProtestantsD、declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch
7.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642betweenB、
A、ProtestantsandPuritansB、RoyalistsandParliamentarians
C、noblesandpeasantsD、aristocratsandChristians
8.AwaspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution、
A、BillofRightsB、ActofSupremacy
C、ProvisionsofOxfordD、MagnaCarta
9.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleoftheCcentury、
A、17thB、18thC、19thD、20th
10.BritainfacedstrongchallengesinitsglobalimperialdominancebythebeginningoftheDcentury、
A、17thB、18thC、19thD、20th
Chapter3
1.ConventionsareregardedlessimportantthancommonlawintheworkingoftheBritishgovernment、(F)
2.TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory、(F)
3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers、(F)
4.BritishParliamentisthelaw--makingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations、(F)
5.LordsSpiritualandLordsTemporalareallmembersintheBritishUpperHouse、(T)
6.ThemembersintheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected、(F)
7.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderofthemajoritypartyinParliament、(T)
8.CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalpartiesinParliament、(F)
9.Britishlawconsistsoftwoparts,thecivillawandthecriminallaw、(T)
10.ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuchsimilarintermsoflaw,organizationandpractice、(F)
1、TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbrancheswiththeexceptionoftheC、
A、judiciaryB、legislatureC、monarchyD、executive
2.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffectonD、
A.passingthebillsB、advisingthegovernment
C、politicalpartiesD、publicattitude
3.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtoBtheHouseofCommons、
A、rivalB、complementC、criticizeD、inspect
4.BritishCabinetworksontheprincipleofA、
A、collectiveresponsibilityB、individualresponsibility
C、defendingthecollectivismD、defendingtheindividuals
5.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilistoB、
A、makedecisionsB、giveadviceC、passbillsD、supervisetheCabinet
6.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryCyears、
A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six
7.ChasadistinctlegalsystembasedonRomanlaw、
A、WalesB、EnglandC、ScotlandD、NorthernIreland
8.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonaBsystem、
A、single-partyB、two-partyC、three-partyD、multi-party
9.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismandD、
A、governmentinterventionB、nationalizationofenterprises
C、socialreformD、abeliefinindividualism
10.TheLaborPartyaffectedtheBritishsocietygreatlyinthatitA、
A、setuptheNationalHealthServiceB、improvedpublictransportation
C、abolishedtheoldtaxsystemD、enhancedtheeconomicdevelopment
Chapter4
1.Britainwasthefirstindustrializednationintheworld、(T)
2.TheBritisheconomyexperiencedarelativedeclineduringthepostwarperiod、(T)
3.LimitedresourcesandhighunemploymentratewerepersistentproblemsthatpreventedrapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain、(F)
4.Thatcher'srevolutionturnedouttobeagreatsuccessindealingwithalltheBritisheconimicandsocialproblems、(F)
5.TheeconomicapproachadoptedbyTonyBlairisdifferentfromthatoftheLaborpartyandtheConservativeParty、(T)
6.BlairmadetheBankofEnglandindependentinordertoseparatepoliticsandeconomicpolicy、(T)
7.Britainistheworld'sleadingexporterofpoultryanddairyproducts、(F)
8.Thefishingindustryprovidesmorethan50%ofBritain'sdemandforfish、(T)
9.Britainisanimportantoilexportersinceitsoilindustryhasalonghistory、(F)
10.NuclearpowerisoneofthemajorenergysourcesinBritain、(T)
1、TheBritisheconomyachievedglobaldominancebytheC、
A、1860sB、1870sC、1880sD、1890s
2.InB,theBritishParliamentpassedtwoimportantactstoestablishawelfarestate、
A、1945B、1946C、1947D、1948
3.TheAintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain、
A、oilcrisisB、highinflationrates
C、largeimportsD、unemploymentproblem
4.Ofthefollowingpractices,CdoesnotbelongtoThatcher’ssocialwelfarereform、
A、reducingchildbenefitsB、shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiod
C、reducingtheunemploymentD、loweringoldagepensions
5.TheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexceptD、
A、limitinggovernmentspendingB、keepinginflationundercontrol
C、reducingunemploymentD、reducinginequality
6.BritainhasdevotedCofitslandareatoagriculture、
A、54%B、64%C、74%D、84%
7.Britain’simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexceptD、
A、theNorthSeaB、theEnglishChannel
C、TheseaareaaroundIrelandD、TheseaareabetweenBritainandIreland
8.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesBoftheenergyconsumedinthecountry、
A、1/3B、1/4C、1/5D、2/3
9.ThecarindustryinBritaininmostlyA、
A、foreign-ownedB、state-ownedC、joint-ventureD、privately-owned
10.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,ChasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincetheendofWordWarII、
A、AgricultureB、energyindustryC、serviceindustryD、manufacturingindustry
Chapter5
1.TheBritishgovernmenthasbeenresponsibleforeducationsincetheearly1800s、(F)
2.EducationinBritainiscompulsoryforallchildrenbetweentheagesof6and15、(F)
3.TheNationalCurriculumiscompulsoryinboththestatesystemandtheindependentsystem、(F)
4.Whenchildrenfinishtheirschoolingat16,theyarerequiredtotakeanationalGCSEexamination、(T)
5.GraduatesfromstateschoolsinBritainhavealessfavorablechancetoenterfamousuniversitiesthanthosefromindependentschools、(T)
6.Inthe1960s,alargenumberofnewuniversitieswerefoundedinBritain、(T)
7.MostBritishpeoplebegintheirdaywithreadingthemorningnewspaperandenditwatchingtelevisionintheevening、(T)
8.TheTimesistheworld'soldestnationalnewspaper(F)
9.TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastsonlyinEnglishthroughouttheworld、(F)
10.SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions、(T)
1、InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolswereendedbytheintroductionofcomprehensiveschoolsintheD、
A、1930sB、1940sC、1950sD、1960s
2.AboutBofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughtheindependentsystem、
A、5%B、6%C、7%D、8%
3.Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceivetheirremainingfundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexceptB、
A、tuitionfeesB、loansC、donationsD、corporatecontributions
4.Ofthefollowing,AisNOTabasisofadmissiontoBritain’suniversities、
A、resultinnationalentrancetestB、A-levelresult
C、aninterviewD、schoolreferences
5.TobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneedB、
A、someeducationalqualificationsB、noeducationalqualifications
C、GeneralCertificateofEducation-AdvancedD、GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications
6.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”withtheexceptionofC、
A、TheTimesB、TheGuardianC、TheObserverD、TheDailyTelegraph
7.LifeonEarthisakindofCprogramproducedbytheBBCandispopularamong500millionviewersworldwide、
A、featureB、dramaC、documentaryD、soapopera
8.DisBritain’stoppaytelevisionprovider、
A、BSBB、SkyTVC、BBCD、BSkyB
9.Ofthefollowing,DisNOTacommon
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