高考短文改错错误类型整理.docx
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高考短文改错错误类型整理.docx
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高考短文改错错误类型整理
高考短文改错错误类型
口诀如下:
一看一致二词类,三多四少五搭配,六句七语八非谓,九看逻辑对不对。
1.“一致”,指一致性方面的错误,包括主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致等。
2.“词类”,指词法,包括同义词、反义词、易混词;名词的可数与不可数、单复数及所有格;代词的格;定语从句中关系代词的误用;名词性从句中连接代词的误用;比较范围的错误。
3.“多”,指多词,句中多了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。
4.“少”,指少词,句中少了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。
5.“搭配”,指固定搭配。
6.“句”,指句型结构。
7.“语”,指语态。
8.“非谓”,指非谓语动词。
9.“逻辑”,指文章的逻辑意义,句与句、段与段之间使用的承接词是转折型、递进型还是因果型。
练习:
1.Bothmyparentsmissyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.
2.ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo.3HighSchool.
3.MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.
4.Aftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestanrantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.
5.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.
6.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallywanttogetclosesttoher.
7.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer.
8.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!
9.Howdifferentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasusedtobetenyearsago!
10.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetagoodtimeforallofus.
11.Allhesaidwereright.
12.Idecidedtogoforawalkandtooksomephotosinthebeautifulcountry.
13.Weshouldrememberwhatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.
14.Thisriverismuchmorelongerthanthatone.
15.Fromwhathesaidweshallknowthesomethingnow.
16.ThenIbegantopaymoreattentionwhathewasdoing.
17.Wecouldlearnasecondlanguagebythesameway.
18.Longagotherehadawarbetweenthetwocountries.
19.Hebrokethelawandpunished.
20.Itriedtotellhimaboutit,buthejustwasn”tinterestingatall.
21.Ibegantorunanditwastoolate.
专题一名词与冠词
重点1句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意
1.Whenhetoldusthenews,wewereallinhighspirit.
2.TwoEnglishmenandGermenattendedthemeeting.
3.Theywenttothenearestrestaurantsandsatatthetablenearthewindow.
重点2可数名词和不可数名词之间的误用
4.YoucanfindallkindsofinformationsinjustafewminutesontheInternet.
5.----WhatcanIdoforyou?
----Twotea,please.
6.Nowadaysvisitorsnolongerthrewwastepapersorplasticbagseverywhereanditlookedcleanerandmorebeautiful.
7.PhysicsaretaughtbyMr.Wanginourschoolthissemester.
8.Itisgreatpleasuretotalkwithyouatsuchanoccasion.
重点3句中名词所有格的误用
9.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.
重点4两个不定冠词之间的误用
10.Don’tlosesuchanuniqueopportunitynowthatthereislittletime.
11.Ourteamgotfirstintherelayrace.
12.Hefailedtheexaminaconsequenceofteaching.
重点5定冠词和不定冠词之间的误用
13.Hewenttohisroomandpulleddownblinds.
14.Werentthehousebymonthwhenweworkedatthatfactory.
15.Ipreferlivingincountrytobeinginthetown.
16.Weareonefamilyandliveundersameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalktogether.
17.Atlastwecametoasmalltown.Thehouseswerenew,andstreetswerewide.
18.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadgoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheGreatWall.
19.Hewaselectedthemonitorofourclass.
20.Thedriverwasatalosswhenthewordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.
21.Thenwhenwewentaway,wetookeachother’snotebookbythemistake.
重点6冠词的漏用
22.Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.
重点7冠词在固定结构中的误用
23.Hewasborninasmallvillagebysea.
专题二代词
重点1人称代词
1.Itisalsonaturalthatparentswanttoprotectandguidehischildren.
2.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,andthirtyofthemareboys.
3.LearningasmanyEnglishwordsaspossiblebyheartisindeednecessaryforwealltolearnEnglish.
重点2物主代词
4.InEnglandwehavebeenleaningaboutit’srichcultureandlonghistory.
5.Thatvillageappearssimilartome,butIamnotfamiliarwithitatall.
6.ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.
重点3反身代词
7.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.
8.Andwecanalsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself.
9.Weenjoyedusverymuchlastnight.
10.Themotherhopesthatthechildrenwillbehavebythemselves.
11.Theyhadaheateddebateinthemselves
重点4不定代词
12.Thisbookisagoodseller,soyoucanbuyoneateithershopinBeijing.
13.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghasneitherofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
14.Asforrentinghousestolivealone,it’sbetterforstudyasyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithontbeinginterruptedbytheothers.
15.Myfellowclassmates,Iwillhaveanythingaboutmyfuture.
16.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especiallythatcontainingasmanydifferentculturesastheUnitedStatesisadifficultthing.
17.IlovereadingpoemsbyEmersonbetterthanthatbyWhitman.
18.Theyearof2010isahappyyear,thathasbroughtusChinesesomuchjoyandpleasure.
19.ThisisthafirstcompositionwhichhehaswritteninEnglish.
20.Letchildrenreadsuchbookswhichwillmakethemwiser.
专题三介词
重点1具体语境中的介词用法辨析
1.SheusuallystaysathomeinSundaymorning.
2.ShehasbeenillfromlastMonday.
3.Shewillcomebackafteradayortwo.
4.Afterthattheybuiltabridgethroughtheriver.
5.Isawanadonthenewspaperthismorning.
6.TheprofessorwillmakethereportaboutthesituationintheMiddleEastonSaturday.
7.Mostofthelargecitiesintheworldhavegrownwithoutplans,betweenwhichLondonisasuchone.
8.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthefactthathelivesnextdoor.
9.Thelittleoldmaninthickglassesismyfirstchemistryteacher.
10.Watercanbeturnediniceifitismadecoldenough.
11.Intheendofthedaythenewmanagerisnobetterthanthepreviousone.
12.Onthecorneroftheroomstoodabigoldchair.
13.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfatthattime.
重点2介词的遗漏或冗余
14.Thebookisconsideredtobegreatvaluetoyouinyourstudies.
15.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstillagoodonetolive.
重点3介词与动词的搭配
16.ThenmymindbecomesclearandIconcentratethewaymybodymovesintheair.
17.Theydidn’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttoghether.
18.Ifyoufailtheexamyouwillonlyhaveyourselftoblamefor.
19.Hehadworkedhardandwaslookingforwardforhisretirement..
20.Severalofthemembershavecomeupsuggestionsoftheirown,.
21.Wemustpayattentiontolistentotheteacherintheclassroom.
22.Hetookadvantageovermygenerosityandborrowedmuchmoneyfromme.
重点4形容词与介词的搭配
23.Shewasparticulartowhatsheworewhenshewasstillalittlechild.
24.Hewaseagerwithwork,forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.
重点5介词与名词的搭配
25.Shebroketheirvasebychance,whiletheydestroyedhersbypurpose.
26.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamageontheothercar.
重点6连词与介词的搭配
27.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyalittlerainandtheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.
28.Takeyourskatesincaseofyoudecidetogoskating.
专题四连词
重点1过渡词
1.Studentswhoworkpart-timeearnextramoney;however,theyearnalotaboutthesocietytheylivein.
2.Beside,wehavetoconsidertheirhealthcondition.
3.It’shardwork..Ienjoyit,but..
重点2并列连词
4.Menandwomen,oldoryoung,alljoinedintheparty.
5.Ihavemyweakness.That,therefore,doesn’tmeanIamnotqualifiedforthejob.
重点3从属连词
6.Sinceyoumayberight,Ican’taltoghetheragree.
7.----Don’tlookdownuponTom.Hehashisownadvantage.
----Oh,yes.Whenothersareweak,heisstrong.
重点4连词的混用
8.Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,butwhileshegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
9.Youcanwashyourfacefirstbeforeyougetupandthendosomemorningexercise.
10.Neverbelieveanythingasotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourmind.
11.Wheneverthereissmoke,thereisafire.
专题五形容词与副词及其比较等级
重点1形容词与副词的词性误用
1.Manyofhisideasareespecialinterestingtomordenyouth..
2.Ithoughtmyfinalattempttofixitwassuccessfully,buteventulalyIfailed.
重点2形容词之间的误用和副词之间的误用
3.SomeTVprogrammescanofferusagoodchancetoattendthelivelytalkshow.
4.IhadtothinklongandhardlybeforeIcouldfindtheanswer.
重点3形容词与副词的比较级的构成错误
5.Whatatable!
I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisnothalfaswidethanitislong.
6.AsfarasIknow,thisfilmisfarmuchinterestingthanthatone.
重点4形容词与副词的比较级的修饰语使用错误
7.TheyhavemuchmoreEnglishbooksthanwe.
8.Letmeknowifyouhearanyfarthernews.
重点5形容词与副词的比较等级误用
9.Attheeveningparty,ourheadteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool.
专题六动词与非谓语动词
重点1动词的词形变化及动词的及物和延续性
1.Ourswasthefirstgroupofswimmerswhohaddoveintothenewpool.
2.Heapologizedmeforcominglate.
3.WhenIreachattheendofacigarette,mymoneyhasgoneupinsmoke.
4.Howlongmaythesemagazinesbeborrowed?
重点2谓语动词的时态
5.(2010陕西卷)Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.
6.Wejumpedinandmanagetopulltheboyoutonthemorningof14March,2010.
7.AftergraduationIstudiedinaneveningschoolandthenIworkinafactory.
8.MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirchildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictwiththeirchildren.
9.Ihadnoideathatyouarehere.
10.IkeptonrunninguntillIgettoabusstop.
重点3谓语动词的语态混淆
11.Thiswasturnedouttobeagreathelptotheworkers.
12.Recenlyasurveyhasconductedtofindouthowmanyhoursofsleepweseniorstudentsget.
13.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.Theyhavebeencookedfortoolong.
重点4谓语动词的语气
14.Theviewwaswonderful.IfIhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephotos.
15.IwishIwa
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