必修一unit5Elias27story课文详解讲课稿.docx

必修一unit5Elias27story课文详解讲课稿.docx

《必修一unit5Elias27story课文详解讲课稿.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一unit5Elias27story课文详解讲课稿.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

必修一unit5Elias27story课文详解讲课稿

Elias'Story

MynameisElias.Iamapoorblackworkerin

SouthAfrica.Thetimewhen（atwhich）Ifirstmet

NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

（atThetime）IfirstmetNelsonMandela.

Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952and

MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.

Mandelawastheblacklawyer.

Iwenttotheblacklawyerforadvice.Heofferedguidaneetopoorblackpeopleon

time,_forwhichIwasgrateful.

特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时使用as或

which做关系词，代整个主句，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主

句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制

性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeople.

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

Ascanbeseenfromhiseyes,heisangry.

IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittle

education.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool

where（in/atwhich）Istudiedforonlytwo

yearswasthreekilometersaway.

Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.

Istudied（in/atTheschool）foronlytwoyears

Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnot

continuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.After（Iwas）tryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.

状语从句中的省略省略句的规则

1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或者从句的主语为it）.

2.从句谓语中包含be动词bedoing,bedone,betodo,be+adj

满足这两个条件可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分，

被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

Youcan'speakuntil（youare）spokento.

I'buyanewphoneif（itis）necessary.

While（Iwas）running,Iheardmynamecalled.

However,thiswasatimewhen（atwhich）onehadgottohaveapassbooktolivein

Johannesburg.

thiswasatime.

onehadgottohaveapassbooktolivein

Johannesburg（atatime）.

SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

Thedaywhen（onwhich）NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.

NelsonMandelahelpedme（onTheday）.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.Ineverforgothow

kindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANC

YouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.

as...as"和…一样",同级比较.第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词.

其基本结构为：

as+adj./adv.+as.

Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.

Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.

否定式为notas+adj./adv.+as.

Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.

若有倍数修饰，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等,则须置于第一个

as之前.

Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍.

Hesaid:

Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingoutrightsandprogress,

我们赋予无生命主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作，常用see,find,

tell,say等动词作谓语，来使用拟人手法，增加句子的表现力。

Mywatchsaysitisfiveo'clocknow.

TheonelookhadtoldMarywhatsortofmanshehadto

dealwith.

Thesightoftheboyalwaysremindsmeofherparents.

Thisoldbuildinghasseenwonderfuldays.

Manytroublesvisitedthepooroldmanlastyear.

untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhere（on

which）wehavealmostnorightsatall

wehavereachedastage.

wehavealmostnorightsatall（onastage）.Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthe

jobstheywanted

Theycouldnotgetthejobs.

theywantedthejobs.

关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词常常省略。

Themanwhom/thatwesawyesterdayisMr.Brown.

ThemanwesawyesterdayisMr.Brown.

Thepicturewhich/thatyourarelookingatwaspaintedbyme.

Thepictureyourarelookingatwaspaintedbyme.

介词前置在关系代词之前，关系代词绝对不可省。

ThegirlwithwhomIworkiscoming.

Thewindowthroughwhichyoucanseemanypeopleisverlarge.

Thepartsoftowninwhich（where）theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.

The_partsoftown_weredecidedbywhitepeople.

theyhadtoliveinThepartsoftown_

The_placesoutsidethetownswhere（inwhich）

theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica

TheplacesoutsidethetownswerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.

theyweresenttolive（inTheplaces）.

Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.InfactasNelson

Mandelasaid:

_wewereputinto.a_positinn__」nwhich（where）-

wehadeither.toaccept.wewerelessimportant.

wewereputinto_a^positinn.

wehadeither.toaccept.wewerelessimportant-

either…or..."或者或者；不是就是

Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.

either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，"就近原则".

EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.

AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?

Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.

Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?

对either...or…句型进行否定时，只需either...or…换成neither…nor…

Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.你或她擅长绘画.

Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅长绘画.

neither…nor..."既不也不"

Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.

neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循”就近原则".

NeitherTomnorhisparentsareathometoday.

neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor…改为both…and…

即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式.

NeitherTomnorJacklikesfootball.

BothTomandJacklikefootball.

Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethe

lawinja.way.which.waspeaceful;

Wefirstbrokethelawinaway.

awaywaspeaceful.whenthiswasnot

allowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolenee.”

“only+状语”在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

部分倒装：

助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语动词

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakes.

only+主语”在句首时，不需要部分倒装。

OnlyIcandoitwell.

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.

Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolenee…butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison.ButIwas

happytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.