高考英语专题复习方略1.docx
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高考英语专题复习方略1.docx
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高考英语专题复习方略1
高考专题复习方略
(英语)
前言
根据《课程标准》和最新《高考大纲》的要求,并结合兰州一中第二轮高考英语课堂教学的需要,外语组高三教师集体编写了《高考英语专题复习方略》。
在编写过程中,我们着力把握最新全国课标卷的命题方向,注重创新意识的提高,同时兼顾应试技巧与综合能力的训练。
在第一轮复习语法的基础上,针对教学中学生的易错点,对各个语法专项进行了深入的钻研,选题精良,难易适中。
本书分为两大部分,即语法专项和模拟演练。
语法专项以“语法精点”,“高考聚焦”,“考点突破”三个模式编排,这样有利于学生在第二轮复习中巩固语法点,形成完整的概念并加以熟练地运用。
模拟演练则结合最新课标宁海卷模式编写,旨在了解高考命题类型与出题方向,帮助学生尽快适应高考题型的演练,为他们走向成功搭建桥梁。
《高考英语专题复习方略》是在我校2011、2012届高三老师编写的基础上进行改编的,它凝聚了全体高三备课组教师的智慧与汗水。
参加本书编写的人员有张乐恒、孟素萍、任怡、邹振萍、李莉、杜君玲、李曼、魏晓玲、马莉。
全书由任怡老师统稿。
本书的编写,虽竭尽全力,但疏漏之处在所难免,恳请老师,同学们提出宝贵意见。
最后,谨以此书献给2013届备考的莘莘学子们!
驰骋教育
2012年10月16日
目录
第一部分语法专项
一.名词1
二.冠词3
三.代词4
四.形容词和副词6
五.连词8
六.介词10
七.动词短语与辨析12
八.动词的时态和语态…………………………………………………………………………17
九.情态动词20
十.虚拟语气22
十一.非谓语动词与with复合结构24
十二.定语从句29
十三.名词性从句32
十四.状语从句34
十五.倒装句37
十六.强调句及it用法39
十七.省略、插入语或其他(反问句、祈使句)41
十八.主谓一致44
十九.情景交际………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….46
第二部分模拟演练
试题一48
试题二56
试题三64
试题四73
试题五81
第三部分参考答案(略)
第一部分语法专项
一、名词
语法精点
名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
可数名词有单复数之分,而不可数名词一般不分单数和复数。
名词还有所有格形式:
一是在名词末尾加上’s,如children’sbooks;二是与of结成短语,如thetitleofthefilm,thesonofapoorfarmer,thedeathofMr.Smith等。
高考聚焦
从高考试题看,着重考查名词的数与格、名词词义辨析、抽象名词具体化、固定搭配、名词的句法功能等。
尤其是名词词义辨析是高考新课标考纲的必考内容。
随着“淡化语法,注重语言应用和交际”这个理念的逐渐被认同,这一类型的题目所占比例将越来越大,设问的角度更呈现细微化,因此在复习过程中一定要注重词义辨析能力的训练和学习。
考点突破
1.Thereasonwhyournewspaperenjoysgreatpopularityisthatwerepresentthe_________ofthepeople.
A.shoutB.soundC.noiseD.voice
2.Iamrequiredtokeepmymouthshutaboutthe__________ofmyjob.
A.qualityB.personalityC.natureD.identity
3.—HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?
—Iwouldliketomakea__________foradoubleroomforthisFridaynight.
A.accommodationB.appointmentC.reservationD.observation
4.—Jeremy,remembernottobesonaughty!
Beyour__________.
—Gotit,Mum.
A.politenessB.mannersC.ageD.behavior
5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinShanghai?
—Sofar,Ihaven’tadaptedtothefast_________ofthelifethere.
A.customB.stepC.mannerD.pace
6.—MayItakeyourordernow?
—Wwouldlikethree__________andtwo__________.
A.tea;cupsofcoffeeB.teas;coffees
C.cupsoftea;coffeeD.cupofteas;cupofcoffees
7.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy__________.
A.emotionsB.opinionsC.principlesD.regulations
8.The_________isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.
A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshop
C.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop
9.Let’smeetatthe________gateat3o’clockthisafternoon,thenour_______teacherwilltakeusforanouting.
A.school’s;headB.school;head
C.school’s;head’sD.school;head’s
10.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A.causeB.thoughtC.suggestionD.sense
11.Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager,healsogetsatravel_________thatcovershotelbills.
A.insurance B.circumstance C.allowance D.competence
12.Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessional__________sothattheycanbequalifiedforawell-paidjob.
A.admission B.permission C.certificates D.perseverance
13.—It’ssaidtheClassicalGardensofSuzhouareofunique_________andsofascinating.
—Let’sgothereourselves.Onepictureisworthathousandwords.
A.styleB.formC.patternD.fashion
14.Marydidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather.What’smore,hercarwasinpoor__________.
A.conditionB.directionC.positionD.situation
15.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoften
isn’tthe__________.
A.stageB.caseC.pointD.view
16.Itisreallya__________formanyChineseteenagerstostudyabroadafterhighschool.
A.challengeB.disadvantageC.puzzleD.failure
17.I’msurethatintermsof__________andexperience,youaretheidealmonitorwehaveinmind.
A.strengthB.statusC.competitionD.competence
18.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothemuseum?
—Sure,itiswithineasy________ofyourhotel.
A.walkB.spaceC.reachD.distance
19.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany____whenthevirusofH1N1
hitMexicoinApril,2009.
A.effortB.scheduleC.delayD.consideration
20.—Whatistheschool__________ofthisuniversity?
—Ithinkit’s“Neverlosehope”.
A.speechB.proverbC.expressionD.motto
21.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.
A.leisureB.convenienceC.habitD.tradition
22.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethe___________andimageoftheirschoolstothefulltoimpresstheemployers.
A.reputationB.regulationC.contributionD.expectation
23.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillbeofno_________forotherstohelpyou.
A.sympathyB.signC.significanceD.relation
24.Toraisemoneyfortheorphans,weareworkingin_________withanumberoflocalcompanies.
A.contrastB.agreementC.associationD.harmony
25.Ticketsforthemostpopular__________,suchas100mrace,weresoldoutinjustafewhours.
A.incidentsB.affairsC.accidentD.events
26.—Youlookwornout.
—Icertainlydo.WehavebeenworkingovertimesinceMondaytomeetthe__________.
A.scheduleB.timetableC.planD.deadline
27.Theoldhousebelongsto_______.
A.Mary’sandhersisterB.Mary’sandhersister’s
C.Maryandhersister’sD.Maryandhersister
28.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
29.Thoseblackcloudsaresure_________thatit’sgoingtorain.
A.signB.oneC.markD.thing
30.—Whydopeopleworryaboutmakingmistakesinaspeech?
—Becausetheythinkspeech-makingisakindofperformanceratherthananactof__________.
A.comprehensionB.impressionC.communicationD.extension
二、冠词
语法精点
冠词分为两种:
不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前,说明事物
的种类或类属,不强调数量。
定冠词the有很多用法,其中可用于形容词、副词最高级前或序数词前。
要注意的是,当序数词不表示“顺序”而表示“再一”,“又一”时,要用不定冠词。
此外,有些可数名词在一些习语中出现了抽象化的现象,这时名词前不用冠词,如gotoschool/hospital;byplane/bike等,而不可数名词前一般不加冠词,但某些物质名词tea,snow,rain,ink,coffee和抽象名词surprise,pity,history,success,knowledge前要加不定冠词用来表示“一种”,“一类”,“一场”,“一阵”,“一番”等含义,如aheavyrain,apleasantsurprise,agreatsuccess,haveaknowledgeof等。
高考聚焦
高考重点考查冠词的灵活运用。
我们结合名词的分类,理解冠词表泛指、特指、类指等之间的区别,掌握含不定冠词、定冠词的习惯用语及固定搭配,这样才能做好冠词题。
考点突破
1.Wewerecaughtin________heavyrainbutafterwardsweenjoyed_________bluerandcleanersky.
A.a,theB.不填;theC.a,aD.不填;the
2.—Kathleen,__________Mr.Helleriswaitingforyououtside.
—Justasecond.I’mon________phone.
A.a;theB.不填;theC.a;不填D.不填;不填
3.Itisreportedthattherewillbe________furtherdropin________oilpriceswithinthismonth.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;不填;D.a;不填;
4.—Howlargeis_________ArcticOcean?
—Idon’tknowexactly.Butitis_________smallestone.
A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.不填;a
5.Chongqing,_________industrialcitylocatedinthesouthwestofChina,isconsideredtobe________ChicagoofChina.
A.the;不填;B.an;theC.an;不填;D.the;a
6._________recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.SwouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.
A.A;theB.A;不填C.The;不填D.The;a
7.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_________discoverywhichcompletelychanged_________man’sunderstandingofcolor.
A.a;不填B.a;theC.不填;theD.the;不填
8.Holding______2014ProvincialGamessuccessfullywillbe______victorynotonlyforAnqinggovernment,butfor______residentsofthiscity.
A.the;a;theB不填;the;不填C.不填;a;theD.the;a;不填
9.________Moneyplaysanimportantrolein__________materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.
A.A;theB.不填;aC.不填;theD.The;the
10._________girllivingnextdoortousisgoingtobe________newMadamCurie.
A.a;theB.The;aC.The;不填D.不填;the
11.Christmasis_________specialholidaywhen__________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the
12.Thesingerand_________dancerissaidtoperforminourschoolon________MayDay.
A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填
13.It’snot_______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_______ break.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
14.Itisclearthat________littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport________familyaslargeashis.
A.a; 不填 B.the;a C.the;the D.不填;a
15.Thisareaexperienced_________heaviestrainfallin_________monthofMay.
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the
16.Thebeautifulladywasat________losswhen_______wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodrive
forspeeding.
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;theD.a;不填
17.Asisknowntousall,in________eyesofherteacher,Lindahas________eyeforarts.
A.the;不填 B.the;an C.不填;the D.an;a
18.Lucycame_________firstbytwoseconds,breaking_______recordsetbyLiLanlastyear.
A.a;the B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;a
19.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_______Internetas_______resource.
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;the D.the;a
20.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?
—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.
A.不填; 不填B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填
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