新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案.docx
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案
UNIT 1
Text comprehension:
ⅠC
Ⅱ
1.F 2.F 3. T 4.F
Ⅲ
1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author implies
that for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC
2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC would simply depend on their
locations , i.e. where they were at that moment .
3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked workers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavyset man down one more flight to an elevator (on the 53rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).
4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ended on the 36th floor.
5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to believe that Ramos did not make it out of the building.
Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a condition of terrible suffering and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.
2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s hope of climbing down the remaining stairs ,and thus took away his remaining energy.
Vocabulary
Ⅰ1.burning 2. something ,a situation of a circumstance ,that is dependent on one’s location in the building
3. in an intermittent manner 4. help you 5. Things are satisfactory up to this point.
Ⅱ1. scoffed 2. dilemma 3. collapsed 4.pandemonium 5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at
8.meet up with
Ⅲ1.panicky 2. descends/descended 3. enjoyable 4.expectation 5.morality 6. persuasion 7. strong 8.energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/D
Ⅴ1. amoral /nonmoral 2. disappear 3. wildly 4. uncover /disclose /reveal 5.dissuade 6.happily/joyfully/joyously 7. ordinary/common 8. small /thin /slender
Ⅵ1. helpful / helpless 2. childish /childlike/childless 3. active 4. persistent 5. revolutionary
6. successful 7.womanly 8.ladylike Grammar
Ⅰ1.would 2.would 3.used to would 4. used to 5.used to 6. used to 7.would 8.would 9.used to
10.would would would
Ⅱ1. used to travel 2.was not used to accepting 3. was not used to receiving 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to driving
Ⅲ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capability
Ⅳ1. could would might might should might 2.could /would should could might could would 3.should should would would could
Ⅴ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Translation
1. 对有些人来说,生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼,哪一层,更重要的事大楼的哪个角落
2. 周围噪声震耳,烟雾弥漫,火星四溅,美布勒姆没有意识到,他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3. 她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景:
飞机撞击时,他正在第87层楼
4. 但是,尽管她绞尽了脑汁,问了无数问题,他拼出的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了。
1. Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.
2. That ancient city was devastated by the fire ,but fortunately the stone tablet survived
3. The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake
4. In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their student behind and laid down their lives.
5. The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money .
6. In 1980 ,when I met up with her ,she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.
7. It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the little firm,.
8. It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry ,but as a director Xie Jin did it .
Unit2
Textcomprehension
I. C
II. 1F;2F;3F;4T;5T.
III.
1.worshipingyouthandfearinggrowingold.Todelaytheeffectsofagingwithcosmeticsandphysicalexercises.
2.three.Lessconcernforone’sappearance;lessuncertaintyabouttheunknownsinthefuture;surerself-identity.
3.feeluncertainaboutwhatwillhappentothemandwhattheyshoulddo.
4.usecontraststructure“Beingyoungmeans…/Itmeans…”and“I…now/Inolonger…”
5.Thewriterlearnsthesignificancethatthenewer(younger)isnotnecessarilybetter,andshecanbehappierthanbeforeasshegrowsolder.
IV.
1.Womenarelesscapableofresistingthetemptationoffashionthanmen.
2.makefriendswithdifferentpeopleinordertofindanewidentityforyourself.
Structuralanalysisofthetext
1. seeIII2.
2. Paragraph3:
thelastsentence;Paragraph4:
thesecondsentence;Paragraph5:
thefirstsentence.
SectionFourConsolidationActivities
Partone.VocabularyAnalysis
I. Phrasepractice
1.areaptto=arelikelyto 易于……,有……的倾向
e.g.Infantsareapttoputtheirhandsintotheirmouths. 婴儿爱把手往嘴里塞。
2.fallapart=breakup/disintegrate
3.ingeneral=asawhole 通常,大体上;总的来说,从总体上看
e.g.Ingeneral,thiscompany’sproductsareveryreliable. 这家公司的产品通常是很可靠的。
Ingeneral,thispaperisabitdifficultforthesestudentstofinishinanhour. 总的来说,让学生在一个小时内完成这份试卷有些困难。
4.atthemercyof=powerlessagainst;completelycontrolledby 对……无能为力;任……处置,任由……摆布
e.g.Somepeoplearebornwiththebeliefthattheyaremastersoftheirownlives.Othersfeeltheyareatthemercyoffate. 有些人天生相信自己是生命的主宰,另一些人则觉得他们受到命运的支配。
Idon’twanttoputmyselfatthemercyofothers. 我不希望任由他人摆布。
5.nowonder=notsurprising/onlytoonatural 不足为奇,并不奇怪
e.g.Itisnowonderthatitissowetinthesouth. 南方这么潮湿,并不奇怪。
Nowonderyou’resotired,you’veworkedthreehourswithoutabreak. 难怪你这么累,你已经连续工作了三个小时。
Itisnowonderthathefailedhisfinalexam. 他没能通过期末考试,这是不足为怪的。
II.
1.delay; 2.Feverishly; 3.fa?
ade; 4.confronted; 5.premise; 6.dreaded; 7.automatically; 8.awaiting.
III.Wordderivation
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.Shehasgotthisobsessive(obsess)fearoflosingcontrol,soshenevershowsheremotions.
2.Peopleunderalotofstressatworkwilloftenexperiencemoodiness(mood),irritabilityandalossofconfidence.
3.Theywantedatolerable(tolerate)existence—morefood,bettershelter,andpeace.
4.Intheend,thecompanyanditsinvestorscametoamutuallybeneficial(benefit)arrangement.
5.Workingwiththementallyhandicappedcanbeasatisfying(satisfy)andrewardingexperience.
6.Frogscansearchforfoodunderwater,hidden(hide)frombirdsofprey.
7.WhenIaskedheraboutwhereshewantedthemeetingtobeheld,shedidn’texpressanyparticularpreference(prefer).
8.Thecommitteehasmadefourspecificcriticisms(critical)ofthegovernment’stransportationpolicy.
1.obsessv. (使)牵挂,(使)惦念,(使)着迷
obsesseda. 着迷的
obsessionn. 困扰,沉迷,着魔
obsessivea. 着迷的,强迫性的,分神的
e.g. 爱丽丝被一个她刚刚认识的男孩迷住了。
Alice wasobsessedbyaboyshehasjustmet.
他一直想要找到他的父亲,但是最近这变成了一种狂热。
He’salwayswantedtofindhisfatherbutrecentlyit’sbecomeanobsession.
2.moodn. 心情,情绪
moodya. 易怒的,喜怒无常的,情绪化的
moodinessn. 忧郁
e.g. 我每个星期日情绪都很坏。
IamalwaysinabadmoodonSunday.
我的妻子在医院里心情不好。
Mywifeismoodyatthehospital.
3.toleratev. 容忍,忍受
tolerablea. 可容忍的
toleranta. 宽容的,容忍的
e.g. 她能忍受寒冷的天气。
Shecantoleratethecolddays.
这种炎热的天气在夜晚可以忍受。
Theheatwastolerableatnight.
4.benefitn. 利益;津贴
beneficiala. 有益的,有利的
beneficiaryn. 受惠者,受益人
e.g. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
Thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.
新鲜空气有益于健康。
Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.
她的丈夫是她遗嘱的主要受益人。
Herhusbandisthechiefbeneficiaryofherwill.
5.satisfyv. 使满意,满足
satisfactionn. 满意
satisfactorya. 令人满意的
e.g. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.
她对现状根本不满意。
Sheisnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.
6.hidev. 隐藏,隐瞒
hidingn. 隐藏,躲藏
hiddena. 隐藏的,秘密的
e.g. 她设法不表露自己的感情。
Shetriedtohideherfeelings.
警察正在追赶藏匿起来的杀人犯。
Thepolicearefollowingamurdererwho’sinhiding.
7.preferv. 较喜欢;宁可
preferablea. 更好的,更合意的
preferencen. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物
preferentiala. 优先的;优惠的
e.g. 我更喜欢牛奶,而不是咖啡.
Iprefermilktocoffee.
我父亲感到在乡村生活比在城市生活要好些。
Myfatherfindscountrylifepreferabletolivinginthecity.
对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperience.
8.criticala. 批评的;决定性的,关键的
criticn. 批评家,评论家
criticismn. 批评,评论
criticizev. 批评;非难
e.g. 他的行为招致尖锐的批评。
Hisbehaviorcalledforthsharpcriticism.
他批评了我的冒险活动。
Hecriticizedmytakingrisks.
IV.
1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B.
V.Synonym/Antonym
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair.
Synonym:
conceal,disguise
2.Mylegsweretooheavy,myshoulderstoobroad,mywaisttoobig.
Antonym:
narrow
3.TheircontentmentholdsoutgreatpromiseformeasImoveintothenext—perhapsevenbetter—phaseofmylife.
Synonym:
satisfaction,happiness,joy
4.TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder
Synonym:
merits,advantages
5.Myroundedfigureseemsfine,andIdon’tdenymyselfasliceofpecanpieifIfeelinthemood.
Synonym:
fat,plump
6.Daveliftedweights,tookmegadosesofvitaminsanddrankahalf-dozenmilkshakesadayinordertoturnhiswiryadolescentframeintosomemuscularideal.
Synonym:
well-built
7.Thetwoofusenjoywearingfashionableclothes,butwearenolongerslavestostyle.
Antonym:
old-fashioned,outdated
8.Obvio
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