自考英语二教材课文讲义unite.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unite.docx
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自考英语二教材课文讲义unite
Unit5KeepingYourDreamsAlive
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.transcendv.超出,超越〔通常的界限〕
2.incessantlyadv.不停地;持续不断地
3.noisily adv.喧闹地
noise
noisy
4.subtly adv.不易发觉地;不明显地;微妙地
5.enormity n.巨大;深远影响;严重性
enormous
6.burdenn.〔义务、责任等的〕重担,负担
7.belief n.相信;信心
believe
believable
unbelievable
disbelief
8.uniqueadj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的
9.afflictionn.折磨;痛苦
10.especiallyadv.尤其;特别;格外
11.triben.部落
12.speciesn.种,物种〔分类上小于属〕
13.disciplinen.自制力;遵守纪律
14.confrontv.处理,解决〔问题或困境〕
15.evokev.引起,唤起〔感情、记忆或形象〕
16.griefn.〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲伤,悲哀,伤心
17.guilt n.内疚;悔恨
guilty
beguiltyof
be/feelguiltyabout
18.anxiety n.焦虑;忧虑
anxious
19.anguishn.剧痛;极度痛苦;苦恼
20.despairn.绝望
21.uncomfortable adj.〔使〕焦虑的,为难的,害怕的,不自在的
22.physicaladj.身体的;肉体的;躯体的
23.equalv.比得上;敌得过
24.conflictn.冲突;争执;争论
25.engenderv.产生,引起〔某种感觉或情况〕
26.posev.造成〔威胁、问题等〕;引起;产生
27.distinguish v.区分;区分;分清
28.wisdom n.智慧;才智;精明
29.mentallyadv.精神上;智力上;思想上
30.spirituallyadv.精神上;心灵上
31.desirev.渴望;期望
32.deliberately adv.成心;蓄意;存心
33.instruct v.教授;指导
34.dreadv.非常害怕;极为担忧
PhrasesandExpressions
1.moanabout抱怨
2.aseriesof系列;连续
3.becauseof因为
4.aswellas除…之外
5.cuttingedge 〔处于某事物开展的〕尖端,最前沿,领先阶段
6.callforth引起;使产生
II.TextLearning
LifeIsDifficult
①LifeIsDifficult.
②Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruthwetranscendit.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult-oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit-thenlifeisnolongerdifficult. Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.〔承上句〕
③Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruththatlifeisdifficult.
④Insteadtheymoanmoreorlessincessantly,noisilyorsubtly,aboutthe enormity oftheirproblems,theirburdens,andtheirdifficultiesasiflifeweregenerallyeasy,asiflifeshouldbeeasy.
(1)Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially visitedupon them,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers. IknowaboutthismoaningbecauseIhavedonemyshare.〔承上、总结的句子〕
本局部重点及难点:
1.Theyvoicetheirbelief,noisilyorsubtly,thattheirdifficultiesrepresentauniquekindofafflictionthatshouldnotbeandthathassomehowbeenespecially visiteduponthem,orelseupontheirfamilies,theirtribe,theirclass,theirnation,theirraceoreventheirspecies,andnotuponothers.
visitsth.on/uponsb./sth.〔古〕inflict〔造成,使遭受〕punishmentonsb./sth.对某人/某物进行惩罚
visitthesinsoftheparentsupontheirchildren相当于makethechildrensufferfortheirparent'sfailings使子女因父母之过错而受惩罚
⑤Lifeisaseriesofproblems.Dowewanttomoanaboutthemorsolvethem?
Dowewanttoteachourchildrentosolvethem?
⑥ Disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolswerequiretosolvelife'sproblems.〔主题句〕Withoutdisciplinewecansolvenothing.Withonlysomedisciplinewecansolveonlysomeproblems.With totaldiscipline wecansolveallproblems.
⑦Whatmakelifedifficultisthattheprocessofconfrontingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingupontheirnature, evoke inusfrustrationofgrief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenveryuncomfortable,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain,sometimesequalingtheveryworstkindof physicalpain.
(2)Indeed,itisbecauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusallthatwecallthemproblems.〔承上启下句〕(3)Andsincelife posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
本局部重点及难点:
2.Indeed, itis becauseofthepainthateventsorconflictsengenderinusall that wecallthemproblems.强调句。
去掉itis…that…剩下的局部成立。
3.Andsincelife posesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
poseanendlessseriesofproblems
posethreat
posedanger
poseforapicture
⑧(4)Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethecuttingedgethatdistinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthourcourageandourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour courage andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand encourage thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. 〔承上启下句〕AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct."Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
本局部重点及难点:
4. (Paragraph8)Yet itisinthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsarethe cuttingedge that distinguishesbetweensuccessandfailure.Problemscallforthour courage andourwisdom;indeed,theycreateour courage andourwisdom. Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually. Whenwedesireto encourage the growth ofthehumanspirit,wechallengeand encourage thehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberatelysetproblemsforourchildrentosolve. Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblemsthatwelearn. 〔承上启下句〕AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Thosethingsthathurt,instruct." Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottodreadbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
本文出现最多的结构是强调结构。
本段中的强调结构有:
〔1〕Yet itis inthiswholeprocessofmeetingandsolvingproblems that lifehasitsmeaning.
〔2〕Itis onlybecauseofproblems that wegrowmentallyandspiritually.〔本句的语序要留意〕
比拟:
Onlybecauseofproblemsdowegrowmentallyandspiritually.
类似的还有notuntil…被强调时,例如:
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthepartybrokeup.
Notuntilmidnightdidthepartybreakup.
〔3〕Itis throughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingproblems that welearn.
〔4〕Itis forthisreason that wisepeoplelearn not todread but actuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单项选择题】8.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethat______outtheapplicationform.
∙A.hehadsent
∙B.hadhesent
∙C.hesent
∙D.didhesend
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查否认词被强调时,强调结构中that从句的语序。
否认词放在句首句子要用倒装语序,但在强调结构中否认词被强调时,that引导的局部不能倒装,要用陈述句语序。
【知识点】否认词被强调时,强调结构中that从句的语序
重点掌握:
courage的派生词
courageous
encourage~sb.todosth.
discourage~sb.fromdoingsth.
encouraging
discouraging
encouragement
discouragement
III.局部练习讲解
P201BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词 连词 介词
focuson themiddle inner but than
fit sense
satisfy
thinkingof
sense
challenged
Thepurposeoflifeisto 1 satisfy thesoul,andthoughacknowledgingyouraccomplishmentscanhelpinthiseffort,itcannottakeyouthefulldistance〔全程〕.Theonlythingthatcansatisfyyoursoulisananswertothequestion,whoamI?
Youareanindividualizedexpressionoflife,ofgreaterconsequenceandmagnitude 2 thananythingyouwilleveraccomplish.
Whenwe 3 focusonthefactthatweareenoughnow,thebeginning, 4 themiddleandtheendofeveryjourney-whetherit'sfindingamateorgettingabetterjob-isfilledwitha 5sense ofwell-being〔幸福感〕.Wemaycompleteanexperienceandevenbethrilledbytheoutcome, 6 butweknowthatwearenomorecompletethanwhenwestartedout.
Yousee,weareeitherenoughrightnoworwe'renot;andifweare,thenwe're 7challenged byourenoughnesstolivethatway.
Theproblemis,mostofusdon'tlistentothe 8 innervoicethatsays,"You'reenoughbecauseyouexist."Weignoreitbecausebeingenoughdoesn't 9 fit theimagewehaveourselves.Wehavespentsomuchtime 10 thinkingofourselvesasnotbeingenoughthatenoughnessseemsveryfaraway.WemayhaveasenseofbeingsurroundedbytheLifeForce〔生命的力量〕,butweforgetthattheLifeForceisalsowithinus.AndiftheLifeForceiswithinus,weareenough.
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.latelyadv.最近;新近;近来;不久前
2.insurmountableadj.〔困难、问题等〕无法克服的,难以解决的,不可逾越的
3.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务
4.battlev.〔与…〕搏斗;,〔与…〕斗争
5.desperationn.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
6.value v.重视;珍视
7.wandn.魔杖
8.cheerfullyadv.快乐地;快乐地;兴高采烈地
9.quotev.引用;引述
10.unreceptiveadj.对新观点、建议等〕不愿倾听的,不愿接受的
11.inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人〔或事物〕
inspire
inspiresb.to(make)moreefforts
inspireconfidenceinsb.
inspiring
12.contact v.联系,联络〔如用或信件〕
contactsb.
contactlens
13.imagine v.料想;认为
imaginative
imaginary
imaginable
unimaginable
imagination
请看下面的填空练习:
Fairytalesareall imaginary.
Onehastobevery imaginative tobeascience-fictionwriter.
Wehaveencountered unimaginable difficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.
Heisveryrichin imagination.
14.uncaringadj.冷漠的;无同情心的
15.life-threateningadj.可能致命的;威胁着生命的
16.recovery n.恢复;痊愈
recoverfromsth.
makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.
PhrasesandExpressions
1.startover 重新开始
2.onone'sfeet〔困境后〕恢复,完全复原;〔病后〕痊愈
3.strugglewith斗争;抗争
4.walkouton 遗弃,抛弃,离开〔某人〕
5.bringabout导致;引起
6.fightback奋力抵抗;还击
II.TextLearning
BeginAgain
(1)Tobeginagain means thatyouwon'tgiveup.
Tobeginagainmeansyou'retrying.
Youcaneither startover andliveyourlife
Orspendtherestofyourlifeslowlydying.
Itisneverthefallingthatmakesusfail.
Itisneverthepa
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