动词ing变化规则.docx
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动词ing变化规则.docx
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动词ing变化规则
动词ing变化规则
亠般,直接在动词后面加-ing.如
go-going,ask-askingfind-finding,work-working,be-being,see-seeing,rain-raining,stand-standing,study-studying,speak-speaking,spell-spelling
2以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e,再加-ing。
女口come-coming,take-taking,
love-loving^live-living^'write-writing^become-becoming,leave-leaving
3闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字
母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing・女口
sit-sitting,run-running,get-getting,cut-cutting,stop-stopping,begin-beginning,plan-planning,permitting,
swim-swimming
4以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y
〔再力口ing,女口tie-tying,die-dying
现在进行时专项练习
、写出下列动词的现在分词:
(not,water)theflowersnow.
skate
have
love
dance
live
take
come
buy
see
tie
die
stop
sit
begin
shop
、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy
(draw)apicturenow.
(have)suppernow
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(wash)clothesYes,sheis.
、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
般疑问句
否定句
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并
作肯定和否定回答)
般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
3.I'rplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行
提问)
四、翻译
1.你的爸爸正做什么的
她的妈妈正在工作。
3.你姐姐正在骑单车.
worksatsea.
amgoingtobeapilot.
五、根据答句写问句.
B:
Heisworking.
2A:
B:
Sheisworkinginanoffice.
B:
Mymothergoestoworkbycar.
B:
Sarahlikesusingcomputer.
根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatareyou
(do)nowI
(eat)nineo'clock/l
yfather.
(work)intheoffice
theboy
(put)therubbishintothe.
he
(Play).
(clean)theclassroom--No,heisn'He
5.WhereisMakHe
(run)onthegrass.
6.Listen,who
(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary
(sing)there
二将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomcanspeakChinese.
2.Wehavefourlessons
3.IwatchTVeveryday.
4.Sheworksinahospital
5.Doyoulikethisbook
andBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.
7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.
8.Danny,openthedoor.
9.TheywatchTVintheevening
3.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
对“i^playingbasketball提问:
对“Theboy”提问:
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
对“aresinging”提问:
对“ntheclassroom提问:
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
readabook
--Whatareyoudoing
・-l'mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook2).cleantheblackboard,
thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成
句.)
birdsaresinginginthetree.(就戈J线部分提
问),
who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句),childrenareplayinggames_Dearthehouse.(就戈j线部分提问)isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写
thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成
句.)
YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
4.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)lamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()!
Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)heIp(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()thebirdsdoing
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()she_something
(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么
(A)Whatisyoudoing(B)Whatareyoudd(C)Whatareyoudoing(D)Whatdoyoudo
()areyoulistening,(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()are,
theirclothes.
(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()!
She_intheclassroom.
()Jim,
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issihg
hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()youeatingl'meating_meat.
(A)What,someB)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()inthedotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)cantwatching
(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()areflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗
them.
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝
()aremanybooks.PIease
(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking
you.
(),Theyareswimminginthewant.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()man_(work)nearthehousenow.
(A)Jumping(B)isworking(C)riding(D)taking
()is.
anewbiketoday.
(A)Jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)taking
5.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
(do)(sing)anEnglishsong.
(mend)(mend)acar(fly)akite
Yes,(sit)intheboat(ask)questiong
(play)gamesnoW
6.
选择填空。
A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiing
C-swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing
2.Look!
Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare
A-Playing,danceB.playing,dancing
C.play,dancingD.play,dance
3.He
todohislessonsatfighteveryevenind
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.Begins
A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,getihg
ys.
A.go.goB.amgoing,g。
C.
go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing
A.have,doB.have,don't
C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't
A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren't
C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are
七.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
ygoodteacher.Sheoften|||||(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofu
read)Englishintheevening.
八.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!
2.—What'shedoing
3.Look!
Themonkey
(jump)downfromthetree.
4.Don'ttalk.Thebaby
(sleep).
5.-
you
(listen)tomusicnow
6.What
they
(do)atthemoment
8.—
you
(have)yourownhousenow—Yes,Ido.
9.—Listen!
Who
(sing)nextdoor
—Susan
(is).
—We
(swim)inthelake.
—Yes,Iam.
7.Thechildren(run)outside,aren'tthey
10.—Whatareyoudoingnow
九请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。
1.WeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwithClass8now.(
2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom
—YinLiandAnna.(
3.SheandIamcleaningthewindowsatthemoment.(
4.Look!
Thereiscomingthedancer.(
5.Danielishatingbasketballbecauseheistooshort.(
)
英语名词单数变复数的规则:
•、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-S。
读音变化:
结尾是清辅音读[S],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:
friendtfriends;
catTcats;stylesstyles;sporWsports;
词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:
统一加读[iz]。
例:
bus
abuses;quizTquizzes;fo)Tfoxes;
matchTmatches;flashTflashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y
改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:
加读
[z]。
例:
candyTcandies;daisyrdaisies;fairyTfairies;ladyTladies;storyTstories
四、以o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加es,如果是外来词或缩写词,加-s构成复数。
读音变化:
力口读[z]。
例:
tomatoTtomatoes;
potatoTpotatoes;photo宀photostorpedoTtorpedoes;bingoTbingoes例:
siloTsilos;piancTpianos(外来词);macroTmacros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:
knifefknives;life
》lives;leaRleaves;staffsstaves;
scarffscarves反例:
rooffroof十二、
极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规
律。
要记住!
读音变化:
没有规律。
例:
manfmen;womanfwomen;
childfchildren;persoLpeople;ox^oxen
名词单数变复数口诀
(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;s,x,乙ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前
先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把y变i-es;
词尾字母若是0,常用三个已足够,要加-es请记好,hero,tomato,p0tat0。
(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙00变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous
变ic;孩子加
变。
This---these这些)that--those那些)
ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用
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