黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
哈尔滨市第六中学2020届下学期期中考试考试
高二英语试题
第一卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TheAdlerPlanetarium(天文馆)ispartofthelakefront’s"MuseumCampus",whichalongwiththeSheddAquarium(水族馆)andFieldMuseum,attractsahugenumberofvisitorseveryyear.TheAdlerPlanetariumisincludedwiththepurchaseofaGoChicagoCard.
Address:
1300SouthLakeShoreDrive
Phone:
312-922-STAR(7827)
GettingtotheAdlerPlanetariumbyPublicTransportation:
Eitherthesouth-boundCTAbusline#146(Marine-Michigan),orRedLineCTAtrainsouthtoRoosevelt,thentakeaMuseumCampustrolley(电车)ortaketheCTAbus#12.
DrivingfromDowntownofChicago:
LakeShoreDrive(US41)southto18thStreet.TurnleftontoMuseumCampusDriveandfollowitaroundSoldierField.Lookforsignsthatwillpointyoutothevisitorparkinggarage.TheAdlerPlanetariumisjustnortheastoftheparkinggarage.
ParkingattheAdlerPlanetarium:
Thereareseverallots(停车场)ontheMuseumCampus,butmosttendtofillupquicklyandyourbestbetisinthemainparkinggarage.Parkingforalllotsis$15perday.
AdlerPlanetariumHours:
Daily:
9:
30a.m.--4:
30p.m.TheAdlerPlanetariumisopeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmas.ExtendedHours:
FromMemorialDaytoLaborDay,theAdlerPlanetariumisopenfrom9:
30a.m.--6:
00p.m.daily.
AdlerPlanetariumTickets:
GeneralAdmission(exhibitsonly):
Adults,$7;Seniors(aged65+),$6;Children(ages4--11),$5.
1.Whatisthecorrectroutetotheplanetarium?
A.AMuseumCampustrolley----theCTAbus#12.
B.TheRedLineCTAtrain----aMuseumCampustrolley..
C.TheCTAbusline#146----theRedLineCTAtrain.
D.TheLakeShoreDrive(US41)----theCTAbusline#146
2.Whencanyouentertheplanetariumat5pm?
A.Weekdays.B.Sundays.
C.MemorialDay.D.ThanksgivingDay.
3.Tovisittheplanetarium,howmuchshouldacouplewitha66-year-oldmanand12-year-oldsonpay?
A.18dollars.B.20dollars.
C.25dollars.D.27dollars
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章介绍了阿德勒天文馆的营业时间、交通路线、停车情况以及票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由GettingtotheAdlerPlanetariumbyPublicTransportation和DrivingFromDowntownofChicago部分的介绍可知,B项是去阿德勒天文馆的正确路线,故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据AdlerPlanetariumHours中的介绍可知,该天文馆平时下午四点半关门,感恩节和圣诞节不开,从阵亡将士纪念日到劳动节延长到下午六点关门,故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,票价是成人7美元,65岁以上的老人6美元,4到11岁的孩子5美元,一对夫妻14美元,加上老人的6美元,12岁的孩子按照成人票价算7美元,共计27美元,故选D。
B
GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.
Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.
Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.
In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.
Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.
Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.
Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.
C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.
B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.
C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.
D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.
6.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.
A.providingexamplesB.usingstatistics
C.comparingopinionsD.describingherexperiences
7.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout.
A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeet
B.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissues
C.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgained
D.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface
【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯,她是第一位获得普利策文学奖的非洲裔美国人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题,根据第一段GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.可知本文主要介绍了格温德林·布鲁克斯的诗歌,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题,根据第二段Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知她是一个诗歌语言专家,由此可知她善于运用诗歌语言,故选B。
6题详解】
细节理解题,通读全文可知作者在文中多次举例,因此是通过例子来展开文章的叙述,故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题,根据最后一段Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知本段介绍了她所写的关于政治方面的诗歌,由此推知下文可能继续介绍关于政治的诗歌,故选B。
【点睛】推理判断型
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。
这种题型包括判断题和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。
推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:
(1)细节推断。
如时间、地点、人物关系等;
(2)逻辑推断。
根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。
根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。
文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。
例如:
本题中的第4小题:
此题属于推理判断型中的(4)预测想象推断。
文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。
根据最后一段,Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知她写了一个更广泛的世界,并处理重要的政治问题,故推知作者在后面几段会写关于她所写的政治诗歌。
C
Itwasthenightbeforemyelection.IwasrunningforSophomoreVicePresident.
Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection--afunnyboxingmatch.ThefighthadpopularmovesasseeninDodgeBall,IronMan,andSuperSmashBrothers.Intheend,Iwouldperformmyfamousmove,thePower-PunchfromHotRod.
MyfriendCheyenneandIrehearsed(排练)thefightforhours,butthefightwouldnotbeafightwithoutmusicandsoundeffects.Thisiswheremybrothercamein.Hestayedupallnighttoworkonthatsoundtrack.Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburner(刻录机)wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.
Whywouldhegointoallthattrouble?
Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.HavinggraduatedfromLaytonHighjustayearearlier,heknewwhatitwasliketobeinthecenterofpeople'sattention.Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.
Iendeduplosingtheelection,butthatdaychangedmyworldforever.Thelessonmybrothertaughtmebecamemymostimportantbelief.Butitwasn'tuntilIhadasimilaropportunitythatIreallyunderstoodwhyhecaredsomuch.
Whatdidittakeformetounderstand?
Itwastheperformance.TherestofthecastandIwouldrehearseeverydayafterschoolfor6monthsallforwhat?
Thechancetoperformaplayeighttimes.AsIcameoutonthatstageforthefirsttimeandlistenedtothelaughter,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Bytheendoftheplay,theaudiencebrokeintotears,andsodidwe.Whathappened?
Wehadthesweetopportunityofgivingthemanunforgettabletheatremoment--amomenttolaugh,reflect,andshedtears.
8.Whydidtheauthorprepareaperformance?
A.Toprovehehadagiftforperforming.
B.Tointroducemovesfromsomemovies.
C.Tocelebratehissuccessaftertheelection.
D.Toincreasehischanceofwinningtheelection.
9.Howdidtheauthor'sbrotherrespondwhenthecomputer’sdiskburnerwentout?
A.Hedecidedtogiveupintheend.
B.Heboughtonewithhisownmoney.
C.Hefoundanotherwaytomakemusic.
D.Heborrowedonefromacollegestudent.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperative”inParagraph4mean?
A.ImportantB.Pleasant
C.DifficultD.Useful
11.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromhisbrother?
A.Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.
B.Weshouldspreadthekindnesswehavereceived.
C.Familymembersshouldalwayssupporteachother.
D.Happinesscomesfromwhatwedotobrightenothers'life.
【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲了作者参加学校的选举,自己的哥哥帮助了自己。
尽管自己这次失败了,但他从他哥哥那里学到了幸福来自于我们所做的事情,能够照亮他人的生活。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第二段Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection--afunnyboxingmatch.(我为选举准备了一场表演——一场有趣的拳击比赛。
)由此推断出作者准备一场演出是为了增加他赢得选举的机会,故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第三段Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburner(刻录机)wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.(当我的电脑的磁盘刻录机在早上6点熄火时,他花了一个大学生一周的收入来更换它。
)故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。
下文Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.说他知道,因为它曾经对他很重要。
由此可知上文Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.意思是因为他知道,在他能做的所有其他重要事情中,这对我来是重要的。
"imperative”得意思是重要的,故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第四段Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetoha
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