学年最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元综合检测及答案解析精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元综合检测及答案解析精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元综合检测及答案解析精编试题
综合检测
(一)
Unit1 Culturalrelics
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__1__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!
Atfirstshesupposeditwas__2__.Now,asshegotupto__3__beforetheclass,sheknewthatmake-believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.
Rosa'sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather'sfarminArizona.
Thefarmwasgreat!
Rosarodehorsesand__5__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__6__thathecouldn'tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.
Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__9__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.
Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__12__,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa'sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot__13__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__14__.
WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__15__abouthertriptoEngland!
1.A.afraid B.worried
C.sureD.happy
2.A.jokeB.fun
C.turnD.game
3.A.talkB.teach
C.showD.travel
4.A.passedB.arrived
C.lastedD.changed
5.A.madeB.played
C.helpedD.did
6.A.weakB.pleased
C.busyD.lonely
7.A.showB.visit
C.meetD.send
8.A.farmB.city
C.familyD.school
9.A.wroteB.called
C.movedD.returned
10.A.familyB.school
C.teacherD.farm
11.A.meetingB.school
C.summerD.talk
12.A.peopleB.cities
C.languagesD.places
13.AinterestingB.true
C.longD.same
14.A.EnglandB.Germany
C.farmD.home
15.A.thinkB.see
C.rememberD.read
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.
TheHRmanager__16__(interview)him,thenatest:
cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,__17__I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon'thaveacomputer,__18__anemail”.
“I'msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And__19__doesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft__20__nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.
Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he__21__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.
5yearslater,themanisoneofthe__22__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.
Hecalled__23__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied,“Idon'thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied__24__(curious),“Youdon'thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!
Doyouimagine__25__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?
”
Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“Anofficeboy!
”
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Honestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However,anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.
“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren,”saidresearcherKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”
Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance,aparentisembarrassedbyachild'scryingandsays,“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon'tstopcryingnow.”
Tocontroltheemotionofthechild,theparenttoldthechild,“Afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou.”
Theresearcherstestedabout130parents,mostlymoms,askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso,nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.
ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscanbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues,suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.
“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests,”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies,includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday,concernsaboutpossiblelong-termnegativeinfluencesonchildren'sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.”
26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Mostparentsdon'tlietotheirchildren.
B.Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.
C.Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.
D.There'snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.
27.ThepurposeoftheparenttellingthelieinParagraph3isto________.
A.makethechildfeelhappy
B.givethechildapunishment
C.preventthechildfromcrying
D.teachthechildtobehavehimselforherself
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?
A.Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.
B.Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.
C.Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.
D.Childrensometimesdon'twanttoknowthetruth.
29.AccordingtoHeyman,________.
A.negativeeffectsoflyingaren'tpaidenoughattentionto
B.childrenwon'tbemisledabouthonestybylying
C.it'sunusualforparentstouselyingtoeducatechildren
D.it'sstrangethatsomepeopleworryaboutchild-
ren'sbeliefs
30.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.
A.showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparents
B.tellparentstheimportanceofchildren'shonesty
C.showhowtoeducatechildrenbylying
D.showparentingbylyingisuniversal
B
Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead.I'msureheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?
Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!
Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.
Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachutefailedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntwomentoo.
31.Stuntmenarethosewho________.
A.oftendressupasactors
B.prefertoleaddangerouslives
C.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactions
D.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives
32.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby________.
A.playingtheirdirtytricks
B.sellingtheirspecialskills
C.jumpingoutofhighwindows
D.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains
33.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,________.
A.heneedslittleprotection
B.hewillbecoveredwithamattress
C.hislifeisendangered
D.hissafetyisgenerallyallright
34.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?
A.Strength.B.Exactness.
C.Speed.D.Carefulness.
35.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?
A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.
B.Thecliffistoohigh.
C.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.
D.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.
C
TheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(弥勒大佛)insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvince,facingMinRiver,QingyiRiverandDaduRiver.InDecember,1996,theBuddhawasincludedbyUNESCOonthelistoftheWorldHeritage(世界遗产录).
Thestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8-meter-longinstep(脚背)isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28-meter-wideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.
AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years'beggingfromdoor
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