Listyen This Way Book 2 Unit 10文本及答案.docx
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Listyen This Way Book 2 Unit 10文本及答案.docx
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ListyenThisWayBook2Unit10文本及答案
Tapescript
ListenThisWay(Book2)
Unit10SafetyFirst
PartIGettingready
A.Words&phrases
B.Supplythemissingwords.(achecklistofquestionsaboutsimplefirstaid)
C.Supplyingthemissinginformation.(someadviceoncycling)
Beforeyoucycle,checkthesethings:
·Isthechainloose?
·Istheseattoohighortoolow?
·Isthereareflectorattherear?
·Arethehandlebarswelladjusted?
·Arethetyrespumpedup?
·Doesthebellwork?
·Dothebrakeswork?
Whenyouarecycling
·Ridesafely...nottoofast.
·Useyourbrakesgentlytocontrolyourspeed.
·Ridecarefullyonwetroads.
·Keepbothhandsonthehandlebars.
·Keepadistancefromothervehicles.
·Obeyalltrafficrulesontheroad.
·Useacarrierorbaskettocarryallpackages.
·Watchoutfordoorsopeningwhencyclingnearaparkedvehicle.
·Slowdownasyouareapproachingajunction.
·Ringthebelltoletpedestriansknowthatyouarecoming.
·Giveclearhandsignals.
Remember
·Nevercycleagainsttheflowoftraffic.
·Nevercarryapillionrideronyourbicycle.
PartIIKissoflife
A.Arrangethepicturesinthecorrectorder.(howtogiveartificialrespiration)
1—5—6—4—2—3—7
Tapescript:
Artificialrespiration.
Byholdingthepatientinthisposition,hislungswillbedrainedofanyliquidalmostimmediately.
Laythepatientonhisback…
…presstheheadbackwardsandthelowerjawupwards…
…sealthepatient’snosebypinchinghisnostrilstogether…
…then,placeyourwideopenmouthrightroundhisandblowhard…
…andrepeatsixtimesquicklyandthenatabouttentimesaminute.
Repeattheactioneachtimethepatient'schestfalls.
Carryonuntilthepatientbreathesnaturallyorhelparrives.
B.Completeeachstepforartificialrespiration.
·Getthepersonlyingfaceup.Checkforbreathing.Listenatthemouthandnose.
·Lifttheneckfrombehindandpressdownontheforehead.
·Pinchthenostrilsandkeepthepalmofhandontheforehead,withtheotherhandtokeeptheneckup.
·Makeatightsealoverthemouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossible.
·Breatheeveryfivesecondsandcheckifthechestisfalling.
Tapescript:
Instructor:
Now,onceyou'vegotthepersonoutofthewater,(Mm-hmm…)thefirstthingyoudoistogetthepersonlyingfaceupandcheckforbreathing.
Ron:
Howdowedothat?
Instructor:
Justlistenatthemouthandnose.(Oh.)Now,ifthepersonisn'tbreathing,that'sprobablybecausetheairwayisblocked.(Ugh!
)Oftenwithdrowningvictimsthetonguehasfallentothebackofthethroat.(Ooh!
)So,whatyoudoislifttheneckfrombehindwithonehand(Mm-hmm…)andpressdownontheforeheadwiththeother;thatwaytheheadistiltedbackwardandthechinpointsupward.(Ohyeah.)
Peggy:
Youmeanlikethis?
Instructor:
Mm-hmm,yeah,that'sit.(Mm,good.)Now,thisshouldliftthetongueforwardandcleartheairway.OK?
(Mm-hmm.)(Mm-hmm.)(Mm-hmm.)Ifthepersonstillisn'tbreathing,you'vegottostartartificialrespirationrightaway.Now,watch.You'regoingtopinchthenostrilsandatthesametimekeeppressureontheforeheadwiththesamehand.
Ron:
Hmm,it'skindofawkwardwithjustonehand.
Instructor:
N…well,useyourthumbandforefingertopinchthenostrils(Ah.)andpresswiththeotherthreefingersandthepalmofyourhandontheforehead—(Oh,yeah,likethat.)causeyouneedtheotherhandtokeeptheneckup.(Mm-hmm.)OK?
(Mm-hmm.)Pressalittleharder,Peggy.(Oh,OK.)There,that'snotbad.So,now,openyourmouthwide,takeadeepbreath,andputyourmouthoverthevictim'smouth,andblow.
Ron:
Shouldwelike…liketosealoffhismouth?
Instructor:
Yes.That'simportant.Thanks.Ron.Makeatightsealoverthemouth.Now,thefirstfourbreathsshouldbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Youwanttogetalotofoxygenintotheblood,andyouwanttogetitinfast.(Mm-hmm.)Now,afterfourquickbreaths,ifairisgettingintothelungs…
Peggy:
Yeah,buthowcanw…howcanwetelliftheairisgettingintothelungs?
Instructor:
Well,youlistenatthemouthandyoulooktoseeifthechestisrising.(Mm-hmm.)
Peggy:
Whatifitisn't?
Instructor:
Well,thenyouhavetostartagainwiththequickbreaths.(Mm.)OK?
(OK.)Anymorequestions?
Ron:
No.
Instructor:
OK,so,iftheairisgettingintothelungs,(Mm-hmm…)continuebreathingonefullbreatheveryfiveseconds.That'syournormalrateofbreathing,bytheway.
Ron:
Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.
Instructor:
Yeah,andaftereachbreath,raiseyourmouthawayfromthefacetolettheairescape,(Ah.)listenforaircomingoutofthelungs,andlooktoseeifthechestisfalling.OK?
Now,let'sseeyouguysdoit.Rememberthehead-tiltandneck-liftposition.(Ohyeah.)That'sthekey.You'vegottokeeptheheadbackandthechinup.Keepasteadyrhythm,Peggy,(Gotit.)onceeveryfiveseconds.Comeon,Ron,keepyourfingeronthenostrils(Ohyeah.)…
PartIIIClimbing
A.Words
B.Completethechart.(aradiofeature)
FiguresRelevantinformation
2NumberofBritishdeathslastweek
9TotalnumberofBritishdeathsthisyear
30TotalnumberofBritishdeathsoverthepast5years
245Numberofdeathsfromdifferentnationsoverthepast5years
1000+Numberofpersonsbadlyinjured
31NumberofdeathsinJulyandAugust
40NumberofthemembersatgendarmerieMountainRescueServiceatChamonix
80%Percentageofaccidentsduetomistakesmadebyclimbersthemselves
3/4Ratioofaccidentshappeningonthewaydownthemountain
C.Answerthequestions.
1.Whathappenedin1786?
PeopleascendedMontBlancforthefirsttime.
2.Whowasthefirstwomantoconquerthemountain?
When?
In1808,ayoungwaitressinChamonixconqueredthemountain.
3.Whendomostoftheaccidentshappen?
Mostoftheaccidentshappenonthewaydownthemountain.
4.Whataresomeofthecausesofaccidents?
Whatisthemostcommoncauseaccordingtothespeaker?
Accidentsareduetoclimbers’tiredness,mistakesmadebyclimbersthemselvesandthefailuretotakesufficientaccountoftheweatherconditions.Slipsarethemostcommoncause.
Tapescript:
It'softenbeensaidthatmanysportingactivitiessuchasclimbing,cavingandsoonaresafe—saferinfactthanwalkingdownabusyhighstreet.ButIwonder.
ThedeathsoftwoclimbersontheMontBlancmassiflastweekbroughtthetotalnumberofBritishdeathsontheFrenchsideofthemountainrangetoninesofarthisyear.Andthismeansthatatotalof30Britishclimbershavediedonthemassifoverthepastfiveyears.Butastaggering245climbersfromdifferentnationalitieshavebeenkilledoverthesameperiod,andmorethan1000havebeenbadlyinjured.31diedinJulyandAugustalone.
NextyearmarksthebicentenaryofthefirstascentofMontBlancin1786byJacquesBalmatandMichel-GabrielPaccard,butitisunlikelythatthesefigureswillbegivenmuchpublicityinthecelebrations.(ThefirstwomantoconquerthemountainwasayoungwaitressinChamonix:
thatwas22yearslaterin1808.)Perhapsthefiguresshouldbepublicizedmore,however,ifonlytoinformpeoplehowmanyaccidentsduringhighmountainclimbingcanbeavoided.
AccordingtotheGendarmerieMountainRescueServiceatChamonix,whoseteamof40gendarmescarryoutalltherescueoperationsontheFrenchsideoftheMontBlancmassif,80%ofallaccidentsareduenottounforeseenconditionsonthemountains,buttomistakesmadebyclimbersthemselves.
Three-quartersofallaccidentshappenonthewaydownthemountain,whenclimbersaretiredandliabletomakesillymistakes,suchasmissingafootingorslippingonthesnoworice.Indeed,suchslipsarebyfarthemostcommoncauseofaccidents.Failuretotakesufficientaccountofweatherconditionsisanothercommoncauseofaccidents.
PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:
StreetFoodSafety
Supplythemissingwordswhilelistening.
Para.1:
prepared,eaten,diet,2500,cost,nutritious,designed
Para.2:
health,bacteria
Para.3:
storage,cooling,formation,bacterium,17million,organisms,eight,running,removal,infection
Para.4:
safer,15,20
Para.5:
project,agency,teaching,public,videotape,increased,inspectors
Para.6:
successful,copy
Para.7:
improve,market,services,cooked,uncooked,urged
Para.8:
welcome,recognize
PartVMemoryteat:
SafetyNearSchool
A.Completethefollowingchartinnoteform.(trafficregulationsanddrivinghabits)
Tapescript:
InAustria,afirstaidkitiscompulsory.Drivinglicenseswillbeconfiscatedforanalcoholoffence.Onmountainroadsthevehicletravelinguphillhastherightofway.
InBelgium,trafficfromtherighthastherightofway.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccidentyoumuststayatthesceneuntilthepoliceallowyoutoleave.
InFrance,seatbeltsarecompulsoryoutsidebuilt-upareas.Ifyouarefoundtobeoverthealcohollimityoucanbeimprisonedforbetween10and30daysaswellasfined.
InHolland,seatbeltsarecompulsoryfordriversandfront-seatpassengersunlesstheyareunder1.6meterstall.Childrenundersixmustsitintheback.
InItaly,penaltiesareheavyfordrunkendrivers.Sometimestheycanbeputinprisonforuptosixmonths.Translationofdriver’slicenseisessential.
InGermany,aredwarningtriangleiscompulsory.Parkingfacingtheoncomingtrafficisforbidden.
B.Answerthetrueorfalsequestions.(safetynearaschool)
1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.F8.F
Tapescript:
A:
Haveyouheardthenews?
B:
No.
A:
There’sbeenanaccidentupneartheschool.
B:
Ohdear.
A:
Yes,MarkBrown,Jack
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