英语北京朝阳区九年级上期末英语试题.docx
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英语北京朝阳区九年级上期末英语试题.docx
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英语北京朝阳区九年级上期末英语试题
北京市朝阳区2020届上学期初中九年级期末检测英语试卷
考试时间90分钟满分60分
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MysisterisleavingforShanghai,butIcan'tgowith___________.
A.himB.herC.usD.them
2.Thechildrenareveryhappybecausetheyaresinging___________theMusicRoom.
A.inB.onC.ofD.to
3.-Mr.Black,___________doyouspendreadingeveryday?
-Forabouthalfanhour.
A.howfarB.howmuchC.howlongD.howoften
4.-Canyoustayherefordinnerwithus?
-Sorry,I___________.Myparentsarewaitingformeathome.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
5.-Wouldyoulikesomecakes?
-No,thanks.Theysmelldelicious___________I'mnothungry.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
6.Jacklikesplayingbasketballandheis___________boyinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
7.Everymorning,myfather___________anewspaperonhiswaytowork.
A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy
8.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?
-She___________inthekitchennow.
A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking
9.I__________theGreatWallmanytimessince2010.It'sreallyamazing.
A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited
10.-Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening?
-I__________myhomework.
A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing
11.-Doyouknowwhenthe24thWinterOlympicGames__________?
-In2022.
A.heldB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld
12.-Couldyoupleasetellme__________?
-LastTuesday.
A.whenwevisitedtheartshowB.whenwillwevisittheartshow
C.whenwewillvisittheartshowD.whendidwevisittheartshow
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Inmyfinalyearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshopnearmyhome.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandfreeofstress.I13myselfmakingdeliciousdoughnuts,servingthebestcoffeeandbecomingfriendswiththosecustomerswhooftencametothecoffeeshop.
Iwasn't14thepeoplewithtoomanyorders,thewomenwhocomplainedthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn'tseemto15anyone.
Onerainyday,oneofmycustomersHankcameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheets(床单)upoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.
Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas16,becausehehadn'torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavouritekindofdoughnut.
"It'sonmeandI'vepaidforit."Itoldhim."Iknowyoulikedoughnutsverymuch.Haveaniceday."
Hesmiledand17mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.
Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentthewholeafternoonhangingoutofthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletely18andcold.Worse,noonewastipping(给小费)thatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoreupsetformyself.
Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.
Thenoteread:
Christine,
Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'strulynice.Pleasedon'tchangeyour19!
Haveagreatday!
-Hank
Afterthat,wheneverIfeltupsetorsickofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroat(嗓子)andask20,"HowcanIhelpyou?
"
13.A.picturedB.mentionedC.developedD.decided
14.A.askingB.expectingC.waitingD.believing
15.A.fearB.worryC.pleaseD.interest
16.A.angryB.sadC.relaxedD.surprised
17.A.helpedB.invitedC.promisedD.thanked
18.A.readyB.wetC.freeD.patient
19.A.wayB.shapeC.formD.practice
20.A.unusuallyB.secretlyC.politelyD.carelessly
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
AgroupofAmericanstudentswillcometoLingling'sschoolnextSaturday.LinglingisgoingtointroduceChineseculturetothem.Shewantstotalkaboutthefollowingthings.
InChina,theteadrinkinghabitstartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907AD).Itbecameanationaltradition.Overthecenturies,writersandartistswrotemanywonderfularticlesinordertoshowtheirlovetoteaandChineseteaculture.Oneofthebest-knownwritersisLuYu.
TraditionalChineseMedicine(alsoknownasTCM)includesalotoftraditionalmedicalmethodsbeginninginChina.TCMmethodsincludetreatmentssuchasherbalmedicine(中草药).TraditionalChinesemedicineisveryscientificthroughcarefulstudyofnatureandthehumanbody.
InChina,awholefishmeansrichness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostimportantguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecauseChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichness.
TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Twelveanimalsareasfollows:
rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyear2020istheyearoftheratwhichalsomarksthenewstartofthecycle.
21.TheChineseteadrinkingculturestartedfrom__________.
A.theTangDynastyB.theSongDynasty
C.theMingDynastyD.theQingDynasty
22.Awholefishisasymbolof__________inChina.
A.hopefulnessB.happinessC.richnessD.kindness
23.Theyear2020istheyearofthe__________.
A.pigB.ratC.snakeD.monkey
B
OneBiteataTime
OnesummerdaywhenIwasheadingfortheteachingbuilding,ImetPhilip,oneofmycolleagues(同事),whoworkedinthesameofficewithme.Besidehimstoodanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen.HetoldmethatStephenwouldtakeoneofmyclassesIntroductiontoAmericanHistory.Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehard.Ifelthewasworriedaboutfailingbeforetheopeningdayofclasses.WetalkedaboutwhattheclasswouldcoverandIsawStephen'seyesgettingbigwithfear.
ThenIrememberedaclassicaldialogue:
Question:
"Howdoyoueatanelephant?
"
Answer:
"Onebiteatatime."
Itoldhimtodealwithhisworkthatway-todoallhisassignment(作业)andtohandtheminontime.IaddedthatmostsuccessfulstudentsIknewmadeatimetableinordertoplantheirstudywell.
Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Hehaddifficultyinstudywhenhewasinthemiddleschool.Familymembers,includinghismother,kepttellinghimthathewasafailure.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollegenoonehadbelievedhehadmuchpotential(潜力).
Stephendidn'tbecomean"A"student.Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantobuildupbitofself-respect.
EverytimeIsawhim,hewouldbrightenupandsay,"Onebiteatatime."Hetoldhisfriendsthathewassucceedingwhenhewassupposedtobefailing.Hissecret,hesaid,wasthathewaspractisingwhatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:
"Takeitonebiteatatime."
24.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewriterandStephen?
A.Fatherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Classmates.D.Colleagues.
25.Toplantheirstudywell,mostsuccessfulstudents_________.
A.madeatimetableB.chosemanycourses
C.askedteachersquestionsD.tooknotescarefully
26.Stephen'sstorymainlytellsusthat_________.
A.itishardtopasscoursesincollege
B.weallneedgoodlucktomakeasuccess
C.badthingscanturnouttobegoodsometimes
D.takingonebiteatatimecanhelpstudentssucceed
C
BeforeIstudiedpsychology(心理学),Iusedtothinkthatfunnythingsmakepeoplelaugh.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredthattherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactors(因素)thatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh-andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Ifyourjokesupportstheopinionsofaperson,hewilllaughmore.
IwasattendingatalkshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofthewaypedestrians(行人)crossthestreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedthestreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italsomadepeoplefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.
Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouarejealous(嫉妒)ofafriend,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenmostprobablyyouwilllaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.
Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittling(贬低)someonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotionsinanypossibleway,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.Youcandothisinabetterwaybysupportingtheiropinionswithoutmakingfunofanyoneinafunnywaytomakethemlaugh.
27.Beforestudyingpsychology
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