最新山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx

最新山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案 精品.docx

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最新山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案精品

2018年烟台市初中学生学业考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定

的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

一、听力测试（20分）

（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。

录音内容读一遍。

（每小题1分）

（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。

录音内容读两遍。

（每小题1分）

6.A.It’sSunday.B.It’sJune14.C.It’scloudy.

7.A.Sorry,Idon’thaveany.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,therearen’t.

8.A.Iusedtobeshy.B.Ilikedbasketball.C.I’mtaller.

9.A.He’smediumbuild.B.He’sadoctorC.He’sforty.

10.A.Manystudentslikeit.B.Iliketalentshows.C.Ienjoyitalot.

（三）对话理解（每小题1分）

你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。

11.HowmanytimeshasStevetakenpartintheskatingmarathon?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

12.WhendidStevestarttoskate?

A.Attheageoffive.B.Lastyear.C.Fiveyearsago.

听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。

13.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?

A.At7:

00.B.At7:

30C.At8:

00

14.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?

A.Shakehandswithher.B.Kissher.C.Sayhellotoher.

15.WhatdidLindawearthatday?

A.AT-shirt.B.Jeans.C.Afancydress.

（四）听短文，根据短文内容用恰当的单词或短语完成下列表格。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1分）

Familymembers

Frank,hiswifeandhis16.children.

Wheretheylive

Abighouseina17.city.

WhereFrankwashedhiscar

Inthe18..

Theownersofthecar[

Whenthere’saparty,Nancyownsthecar.

Thecar19.Bobwhenthere'sabasketballmatch.

Frank’swifedrivesthecarwhenitis20..

Onlywhenthecarneedsgas,canFrankuseit.

二、基础知识运用

21、______honestmanheis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

22、Oh,yourshirtis

thesame_________.

A.as

meB.withherC.withmineD.ashers

23、---HowlongmayI____yourdictionary?

---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.

A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrow

24、LearningChinesereally________mymindtotheChineseworld.

A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup

25、---WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?

---Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.

A.passB.pastC.topassD.passed

26、Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.

A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving

27、---Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?

---______them_____overtwenty.

A.Anumb

erof,areB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,isD.Thenumberof,is

28、---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?

---I’mafraid_____possible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.

A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each

29、Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.

A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because

30、---Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?

Aliceissleeping.

–---Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewasawake.

A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought

三、完形填空

Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehopethattheirfriendswillalwaysbethere.They_31____friendshiptolastforever._32___,eventhebestfriendshipcanend.

Astimegoesby,

manyfriendshipsendbecauseo

fa（n）33______inpersonalityorwayoflife.Thefriendshipslowlylosesimportanceandfinally__34_____.

Tommywrote,“Ididn’tevenknowthefriendshipwasoveruntilIcaughtmyselfthinkingofAlanasaformerfriend.”

Peterexplained.“We_35____seeingeachotherlessandless.Thefriendshipwasjustover.”

Sometimesfriendships__36____suddenlyfromadisagreementormovetoanotherplace.

Alicesaid,“Theendofourfriendshipwasagradualthing.Imovedfromonesideofthecitytotheother.Sincethenwe__37___madeaphonecall.Wemetlessandless.Atlastourfriendshipended.”

Jacksaid,“WhenImovedtoSeattleaftercollege,ourfriendshipdied.Bothofuswerealways_38___withnewjobs,sowedidn’tkeep__39___touchwitheachother.OurfriendshipwassodeadthatIdidn’tcallhim__40___Iwenthome.”

Yetthebiggestproblemtoafriendshipischange.LillianRubininherbookJustFriendssay,“Generallyit’s___41___thatfriendswillaccepteachotheriftheybothremainwhattheywerewhentheymet,orchangeinsimilardirections.Iftheychangeorgrowindifferentways,thefriendshipmostlikely__42____lost.”

Nomatterwhy,when,orhowfriendshipsend,thereisalways__43___painofloss.Whennothingcanbe_44___tokeepthefriendship,itisimportanttoforgetthepain.Thenmoveon__45___newfriendships.

Maynewfriendshipsbringyoupleasureandhappiness!

31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer

32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So

33.A.interestB.ex

perienceC.changeD.Suggestion

34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves

35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started

36.A.breakdownB.breakawayC.breakoffD.breakin

37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never

38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed

39.A.atB.byC.onD.in

40.A.evenifB.whileC.beforeD.since

41.A.strangeB.true

C.falseD.impossible

42.A.willbeB.isC.willD.tobe

43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no

44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done

45.A.toaskforB.formingC.tobuildD.beginning

四、阅读理解

A

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.

ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.

Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（专利权）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.

ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.

46.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention?

A.AbouteveryfourteendaysB.AbouteverysevendaysC.AboutonceaweekD.Abouttwiceaweek

47.Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“__________”

A.GavesomebodyajobB.SetfiretosomebodyC.LetsomebodydownD.Forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob

48.Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas______.

A.somethingbadB.agiftfromgodC.akindofabilityD.adisadvantage

49.whichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafnessB.Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching

C.Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869D.Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife

50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThefunctionoftheelectriclightB.Edisonandhisexperiments

C.Theimportanceo

finventionsD.ThewholelifeofEdison.

B

NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre（卢浮宫）attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone（石灰岩洞）andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?

Greatbanks?

Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2018?

InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.Theyarebi

gcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

51.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

52.ManyChinesepoetsandarti

stsareattractedby________inGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

53.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,the