中考英语知识点复习情态动词连词.docx
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中考英语知识点复习情态动词连词.docx
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中考英语知识点复习情态动词连词
知识点5、6助动词连系动词情态动词连词
动词的时态测试
()1.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.
A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown
()2.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.havecome B.come C.cameD.hadcome
()3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_____ataradiostationtogether.
A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked
()4.Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.
A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand
()5.TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.willlearnB.hadlearnedC.aregoingtolearnD.havelearned
()6.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.
A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain
()7.Attention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.
A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave
()8.—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?
—ShewatchingTV.
A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked
()9.—WhenJessytoNewYork?
—Yesterday.
A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got
()10.—Howcleanthebedroomis!
—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.
A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned
()11.Myfriend______me.Ihavetoleavenow.
A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor
()12.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe______.
A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived
()13.I______thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?
A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite
()14.---AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?
---NO,He______toEngland.Hewillbebacknextmonth.
A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.willreturn
()15.---Who’swonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?
---Henry______.Hehas______itforaweek.
A.is,wonB.is,gotC.has,hadD.has,beengiven
()16.---Isthistheplacethatyou______?
---No.I’veneverbeentherebefore.
A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.arevisiting
()17.It______outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained
()18.---CanIhelpyou?
---Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit______work.
A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t
()19.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI______itthatwayanymore.
A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt
()20.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome
()21.---How wasyourtrip to theancientvillage?
---Fantastic!
We___________to amuseum ofstrangestones.
A.go B.wentC.aregoing D.will go
()22—WhereisPeter?
—Hevolleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.
A.playsB.playedC.isplaying
()23.---Hello!
CanIspeaktoMr.White?
---Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.He______tothethemepark.
A.willgoB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
()24.---______you______yourdrawing?
---Notyet!
Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.
A.Did;finish B.Will;finish C.Do;finish D.Have;finished
()25.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.
A.hasworkedB.works C.willwork D.haveworked
()26.They______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.
A.inviteB.invited C.willinvite D.areinviting
()27.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.
A.talkB.talked C.istalking D.wastalking
()28.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI______theseyears.
A.watchB.willwatch C.havewatched D.waswatching
()29---Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I_________onthephone.---Oh,sorry.
A.havetalkedB.talked C.amtalking D.talk
()30.---WherearetheGreens,mayIask?
---Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo
()31Theteachers_______theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeetthem.
A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft
()32.—Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He___________itthismorning.
A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten
()33.—It’stimefordinner.Whereisyourfather,Emma?
—He______hisbikeintheyard.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean
()34.---Hi,I______youforalongtime.---I________inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.
A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;shallbe
C.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;was
()35.TodayisThursday,andTomlosthisbikelastSunday.Wemaysay“_____”.
A.TomhaslosthisbikefourdaysagoB.Tomhaslosthisbikeforfourdays
C.TomlosthisbikeforfourdaysD.It’sfourdayssinceTomlosthisbike
一、助动词和情态动词:
一、助动词和情态动词:
助动词本身没有词义,它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词,形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句,否定句,以及用来加强语气。
助动词主要有dodoesdidwillwouldhavehad
而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测……的意图、倾向。
也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。
情态动词主要掌握基本用法以及推测用法即可。
1.cancould能力(体力,智力,技能)允许或许可(口语中常用)在疑问句中表示许可用could更为客气。
此时could不做为过去式。
推测用法:
can’t表示不可能,排除,多用can’tbe
can和beableto的区别:
can和beableto:
都可以表示能力。
但beableto可以表达“某事终于成功”,
而can无法表达此意。
Beableto有更多的时态,而can只有一般时和过去式。
另外,两者不能重叠使用。
2.may和might可以(问句中表示请求)可能,或许(表推测)所以may引起的疑问句肯定回答要用may,否定回答要用mustn’t.例如:
MayIcomein?
Yes,youmay.No,youmustn’t.
must表示义务必须应当必要性表主观要求所以must引起的疑问句如果是否定回答要用needn’t或nothaveto来回答。
推测用法表示一定肯定,想必用在肯定句中。
Mustwecleantheclassroomtoday?
Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.或youdon’thavetomustn’t表示禁止不允许.例如。
Youmustn’tplaywithfire
3.haveto只好,不得不(客观的必须,有时态人称变化)例如:
Hismotherisill.Hehastolookafterherathome.
4.shall将要,会多用第一人称表示建议。
ShallIgetsomedrinkforyou?
Whereshallwego?
Whattimeshallwemeet?
5.should应当,应该(表义务责任)本该(含有责备意味)Youshouldfinishyourhomework.Weshouldn’tspitinpublic.
6.oughtto应当(表示义务责任,口语中多用should)
7.hadbetter最好做否定式hadbetternot
8.will除在将来时表示将来以外,还可表示意愿,决心Sorry,Iwon’tdoitanymore.
9.would表示请求建议WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?
但是wouldlike表示想要等于want后接动词不定式。
10.dare敢(常用于否定句和疑问句中)Shedarenotgooutatnight.如果用在肯定句中后加to作为实意动词有人称和数的变化。
如Hedarestoridebikesonthesand.
11.need需要必须(常用于否定句和疑问句中)否定式needn’t表示没有必要。
如用于肯定句中,后接动词不定式。
Youneedtowearmorewarmclothes.所以need引起的疑问句注意回答。
Needwecopythetext?
Yes,you.No,you
12.usedto过去常常(现在已不再)可以直接构成否定疑问,也可用助动词构成。
usedn’tto或didn’tuseto
二、系动词;连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
1."存在"类:
表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:
be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等感官动词等。
例如:
Thestorysoundstrue. Thoseorangestastegoodstar.
2."持续"类:
表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。
常见的有:
remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),例如:
Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?
3."变化"类:
表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。
这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:
become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等。
例如:
Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.
情态动词助动词系动词测试
()1.----Look!
Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.
----No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.
A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t
()2.Itakesomephotosinthehall?
—No,you.
A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't
()3.—Whosenotebookisthis?
—ItJane’s.Ithashernameonit.
A.mustbeB.mightbelongtoC.maybeD,couldbe
()4.—MayIwatchTVforawhile?
—No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
()5.Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.
A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels
()6.---Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?
---Sorry,I______.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.
A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
()7.---WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?
---Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______sendherahandbag.A.shallB.mayC.must
()8.---Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.
---It________beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.
A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.shouldn’t
()9.—Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?
—I’mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He_know.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall
()10—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must
()11.–MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?
–No,you________.
A.mustB.won’tC.needn’tD.can’t
()12Annahasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe________beill.
A.can B.hasto C.may D.should
()13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?
—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.
A.goodB.terribleC.well
()14.---Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?
---Sorry,myparentssaidthatI______beathomeearly.
A.needB.mustC.may
()15.---ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.---I’msureit______beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
()16.---______youswim?
---Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.May C.Need D.Must
()17---Who’sthemanoverthere?
IsitMr.Black?
---It______behim.He’smuchtaller.
A.can’tB.mustn’t C.should D.may
()18.---Longtimenosee!
---Oh,It______likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.
A.looksB.seems C.feels D.sounds
()19.Theyellowcoat______beLinda’sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.
A.can’tB.can C.m
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