题型简析7选5.docx
- 文档编号:6884363
- 上传时间:2023-01-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:8
- 大小:21.24KB
题型简析7选5.docx
《题型简析7选5.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《题型简析7选5.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
题型简析7选5
题型简析
★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
试卷中题干表述如下:
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
【2015全国新课标I】
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences. 36 Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore. 37 It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
● 38 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
● 39 Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife. 40 Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A. Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B. Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C. Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D. Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E. They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F. Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G. Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
词数:
267个(阅卷总词数为301个)
体裁:
议论文
【Key:
BEACG】
本题侧重考查考生以下两方面的能力:
(1)对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握:
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences. 36 Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
根据行文逻辑,第36题应选择B项(Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.)。
首先,it指代前文的trust;其次,选B项来说明后文的信息“Trustisarisk.”(信任是一种风险。
)
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore. 37 It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
由第2段的信息“Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.…Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.”推知,第37题应选择E项(They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.),来说明人们因他人的背叛而严重受伤,同时进一步说明了“信任是一种风险。
” 另外,选E项还有一个依据:
“happenagain”与后文的线索词“buildtrust again”相对应。
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife. 40 Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
由第5段的信息“Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.”推知,第40题应选择G项(Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.),来说明“以积极的态度看待事物并不意味着你忽略了曾经发生过什么。
相反,这么做是一种积极成长的健康的方式。
”
温馨提醒:
此处(第40题)如果填入D项(Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.)虽然与“积极的态度”有关,但不符后文的逻辑(Instead…)。
(2)对文章的整体内容和篇章结构的理解和掌握:
38 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39 Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
由第2段最后一句的信息“…wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.”得知,第3、4段的首句,即第38、39题分别应选择A、C项(Learntoreallytrustyourself./Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.),与第5段的首句(Youdidn’tlose“everything”.)一起构成“重建人际关系中的信任的几个步骤(somesteps)”。
当然, A和C项在文章中都分别有相对应的线索词“Havingconfidenceinyourself”和“thevictimof”给予支撑。
温馨提醒:
根据空格的位置,结合“Thisknowledge”指代的用法, F项( Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships. )有可能被填入第36、37和40题,但根据行文逻辑,第36和40题所指代的人称应分别是we和you,而不是they(their);而对于第37题,虽然可以用their指代前文的people,但没有说明清楚为什么can’ttrustanymore,而E项(They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.)则明确说明了原因:
受伤太深。
此外,E项中的 “happenagain”与后文的线索词“buildtrust again”相对应。
这样,本题的多余选项是D和F项。
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences. 36 Trustisarisk…
…Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore. 37 It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain…
…Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife. 40 Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
解题步骤
一、浏览全文,把握文脉
这类文章通常分为若干小段落,各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开,对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。
因此,解题时,应在有限的时间内,通读全文, 对文章进行快速浏览,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容;找出每段写作内容的关键词;明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
这样,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。
●Makinggoodchoiceaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources. 71
【2014北京】
本段基本上起到统领全篇的作用。
第71题设在本段的结尾,接下来几段的段首是以祈使句的形式开始(Gototheoriginalsource.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Useyourcommonsense. ),且为建议。
Thefollowingsuggestions...正表明此点,因此本题选择G项(Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources. )。
● 75 Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.
【2014北京】
第75题选A项“Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.”(做出适合自己的选择。
),有三方面依据:
(1)由本段的信息“buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus”(但是我们每个人都必须找到适合自己的健康的生活方式)推知;
(2)A项是祈使句,而且是一条建议,它符合本文的篇章结构:
与前文三段段首的祈使句一起构成对健康有益的几条建议;
(3)与本文的主题句“Makinggoodchoiceaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.”相呼应。
二、理清行文逻辑,关注句子之间连接性词语
该题型侧重考查语篇的连贯性和一致性。
因此,解题时,应特别关注行文逻辑,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握逻辑关系(如并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系等)。
●Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”or“isassociatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult. 73 Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.
【2014北京】
“某种原因未必产生某种结果”(thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult)
“那会出现什么情况”(F:
Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.)
“出现这种情况时该怎么办”(Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.)
从语句间的意义关系分析,选项F起到了承上启下的作用。
当然,第73题选F项还有线索词information的支撑。
●Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented. 36 Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
【2014全国新课标I】
文章第一段由3个句子组成,是文章的中心。
空格设在第二句,在本段内部起到承上启下的作用。
承上:
“所以(So)怎么办?
”(D项:
Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?
)
启下:
通过(By)…。
●Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoing on inside our ownhead,butwhataboutothers?
Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions. 39 “Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?
”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?
”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?
”
【2014全国新课标I】
A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.
B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.
D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?
E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.
F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.
G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.
从语句间的意义关系分析,选项F起到了承上(this)启下(askquestions)的作用。
三、细读备选项,巧用与文章相对应的线索词
解题时,应重点阅读备选项和文章空白处的上下文,圈定文章中的线索词,明确试题考查要素及能力指向,结合选项中的关键词,形成重要的选择依据。
●Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreport,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy. 72
【2014北京】
A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.
B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalsearch.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.
G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
“Gototheoriginalsource.”是段落中心,original是本句的关键词,可以作为本段的线索词。
而纵观7个备选项,只有D项(original)与之相对应。
●Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements. 74
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 题型