届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习9阅读理解细节理解一.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习9阅读理解细节理解一.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习9阅读理解细节理解一
阅读理解:
细节理解
(一)
A
What'sOn?
ElectricUnderground7.30pm—1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?
We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.
GeeWhizz8.30pm—10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststandu-pcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon'sWorkshop5.00pm—7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone8.00pm—11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbests-ellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
【解析】
本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。
分别介绍了一个讲座、
一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和
美食的好去处。
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
从题干的haveyourmusicproduced
判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告,该广告说,“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人,得到录制唱片的合同?
”然后说晚上7点半有JulesSkye的报告,因此选A项JulesSkye。
根据本广告最后一句话也可得出答案。
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.
C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息,我们去这几则广告中寻找相关信息。
答案在第二则广告里,该广告说,GeeWhizz是最滑稽的单口喜剧演员(standu-pcomedian),他的表演能够让所有人快乐,下至孩童上到老人(from
theyoungesttotheoldest)。
表演的地点是Kaleidoscope,因此选B项。
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.
B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.
D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
本题涉及第三则广告的相关信息。
从5.00pm—7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage可以判断,该活动每个星期三举办,故D项正确。
每次两个半小时,排除B项;
文章没有提到需要有会员资格,排除A项;也没有提到喜剧俱乐
部,排除C项。
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm—7.30pm.B.7.30pm—1.00am.
C.8.00pm—11.00pm.D.8.30pm—10.30pm.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后
一则广告,该广告开头就交代了时间:
晚上8点到11点,因此选
C项。
B
Whenyougetajobinterview,itisthechancethatyouimpresstheemployerandproveyoureallyaretherightpersonforthejob.Thefollowingkeypointsmaybetheimportantstepsyoucantaketoensureyoumakeagoodimpressionfromthebeginning:
BePreparedResearchthecompanythoroughlybeforethejobinterview.Readthroughthecompanywebsitetogainathoroughunderstandingofwhatdoesitsvalues,clientsoraudienceandanytechnologiesituses.YoushouldalsoGooglethecompanyandreadanypressreleases.Noteimportantissuesorpointsyoucandiscussattheinterview.Takecopiesofthejobdescriptionwithyoutotheinterview.Don'tbeafraidofshowingoff,youcanbettheothercandidateswon'tbeholdingback!
InterviewQuestionsAllthispreparationworkwillgoalongwaytohelpingyouforquestionsyoumightbeaskedduringtheinterview.Aswellaspreparingforthestandardquestions,youalsoneedtocomeupwithrelevantquestionstoasktheintervieweraboutthecompanyandyourrole.Youmaywanttoasksomethingalongthelinesof“What'sitliketoworkhere?
”,“WhatarethecareerprospectsIlike?
”
TimekeepingPlanyourrouteinadvanceandmakeadryruntotheinterviewlocationafewdaysbeforehandtomakesureyou'reclearonwhereyou'regoing.PrintoutdirectionsandmapsfromsiteslikeGoogleMapsandmakesureyoushouldbetherewithoutanyproblems.
AftertheInterviewIfyou'reunsuccessful,useitasanopportunitytoimprove.Askforfeedbackfromtheinterviewer.Thiswillimproveyourfutureinterviewsuccesschances;theinterviewermightconsideryouforfuturevacanciesatthecompanybasedonthisactionalone.
1.Whatshouldyoudoatajobinterview?
A.Recognizewhoistherightemployer.
B.Haveagoodimpressionoftheemployer.
C.Findachancetoshowyourtalentoff.
D.Impresstheemployerwithgoodbehavior.
2.Whichquestioncanyouasktheinterviewer?
A.Whatinterestsyouwhenyouwork?
B.Whatistheinformationaboutyourclients?
C.Whatisthepromisingfutureofthecompany?
D.Whatadvicewillyouoffertotheinterviewees?
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theinterviewercanhelpyouthroughthebackdoor
B.apoliteattitudecanhelpyoufindawayout
C.itisimpossibletogetajobatthefirstinterview
D.itisimportanttokeepcautiousaboutaninterview
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文,属于社会知识类短文阅读。
无论是求职还是面试,求职者一定要从心理上做好准备。
作者就如何应对面试提出了四条建议。
1.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段末句“Thefollowingkeypointsmaybetheimportantstepsyoucantaketoensureyoumakeagoodimpressionfromthebeginning”:
可知,在面试时,应该给老板一个好印象。
故选D。
2.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,面试者也可以向面试的考官问几个问题,“aboutthecompanyandyourrole”则定位了这些问题是有关公司和你个人的。
故选C。
3.解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,即使没有
通过面试,你打电话询问面试的考官时,他会对你有好的印象,将来很可能给你提供机会,因此礼貌的态度很重要。
故选B。
C
(2018·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考)Aftertheearthquakehadstopped,whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping(做礼拜);herbodywasleaningforward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.
Withsomanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.
Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons,theteamleaderwasdrivenbycompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwithexcitement,“Achild!
Thereisachild!
”
Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.
Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassingaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文。
作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。
在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道,她把死留给了自己,把生留给了自己的孩子。
1.Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?
A.Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.
B.Heknewthewomanwasdead.
C.Helefttoaskforhelp.
D.Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句“However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。
2.Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat________.
A.shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody
B.theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshiping
C.herkneeswereseverelyinjured
D.herhandsweresupportedbyanobject
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中的“Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Astrangeposeintheruins
B.Amother'sloveintheruins
C.Arescueteam'sstruggle
D.Aheartbreakingscene
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子,由此可知本文的最佳题目为:
废墟里的母爱。
故答案为B项。
D
TheislandofTasmaniaisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhas18nationalparks.Ifyougoonatour,you'lldiscoverthisbeautifulplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandthefoodisdelicious.
TheTarkinecoastisinthenorthwestofTasmania.TheareacontainsthelargestrainforestinAustraliawhichishometomorethan50kindsofendangeredanimals.Duringyourtour,you'llcomeacrossrivers,mountains,waterfalls,wildanimalsandlongwildbeaches.
Tourplan:
Day1:
You'repickedupfromyourhotelinthetownofLauncestonanddriventotheTarkine.YouthenfinishathreehourwalkthroughtheforestbeforearrivingatyourcampatMysteryCreek.Thereyouwillenjoyadeliciousmealcookedbyyourguides.
Day2:
Afterbreakfast,youcontinuedeeperintotherainforest,passingsomeofthetallesttreesintheworldandstoppingforlunch,andthencampintheevening.
Day3:
Theexcitingpartoftoday'stouristheTarkineFalls,abeautiful15metrewaterfall.
Day4:
YoucanstayatthecampandbatheintheTarkineFalls,oryoucanwalktoenjoybeautifulviewsoftheforest.
Day5:
Afteralastjourneythroughtheforest,youarepickedupat4p.m.andarriveinLauncestonat7p.m.
Thetourincludestwogui
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