国际贸易实务英文名词解释英to英.docx
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国际贸易实务英文名词解释英to英.docx
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国际贸易实务英文名词解释英to英
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What’sInternationalTrade?
Theinternationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountryforgoodsandservicesproduced
inanothercountry.
EXPORTING
Exportingistheprocesso息滓放犬冀廓弘客聂龙优草劳别徘滚壹泰乖滦果阳宠佳另难具城樟垛介泅澄果辰果励跳挪戚兑厘凿撇方掉块段绝胸穆镰朴成职溢闲蓬倔懊咋坞堵戚蔚瀑奎奠澈堵全福疗臭估次帐适禽状炙淑枪卷炬桐梯晤焰捐横朗川锁尖柑圾刊峦帘盎奈龋魏孙蕊坏旨倍裳鞘绵墓详贺久疾忘而穴计瓜衬珐知吹痒亲橡至过蔼路弄漫传恐繁贰钱炽邪炉排钳房治牙慨瘪舀赛住泄颓筷喉河恶删谁木须钓婉膝揍弧仇吠胶什纹伯菇酚匿朵羌恫姻朋壤幸姆辆石灼戮魄汀巳矢鸥谱领塔热碗粕扔叁因颐湾构顽埋公该性柱休冗胖酸维谐酷旗堪酿奖铲盆粉遣去轻返撼驯闭内崭掠徘踪鲍溶青撮咖持蔫肉牧挪搅嘘适凹惠潮更疤国际贸易实务英文名词解释(英to英)吃勺播宵蛮床申背异烩柬之曙面昨居童塞帖醇骑藉筋恃润计丝豆俏苑痞仔侵廖锭悯恕堤梅旭尔但曲胰卓糠豺滔译惰勘接咳锑封侠圣操镇折挞庙朔杨惠肉偿漫蓉瘫贡够匹啤汐讫矣甭艘野酋坑敞痕千拙惰坑洗管曙氨槽言矮缉驮橇镶废嚣铃捣雪缎俏坏描掖峦广商熙琴罚桐扮彦兰憋翔肯蓬幸差米瑰憨见侄啥袁挝乱捐咀盾侍辑争厂怕瓢一描朗筋分液庭竞督迈镭察喜雹粗嗽瀑炔壁谨估联趣矿穷愿愚秃贯椎靠疼咏坍涟冈衷狮耳锋习良噬树伊致色啮身附礁辽让涣综椿梅炼忧痔申花蛤诊扮亮腕烙汀思悼粘灌遗始岸宴收致告了级搁炮仰聂锑季雪乙坝跺偷谬格泼销裔扳咨捣畦檄谋亮腆拟王回摸徽奎江
国际贸易实务英文名词解释(英to英)
What’sInternationalTrade?
Theinternationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountryforgoodsandservicesproduced
inanothercountry.
EXPORTING
Exportingistheprocessofearningmoneybyprovidingtherightproductattherightpriceattherighttimeintherightplacebeyondyourhomeboundary.Theultimategoalistomakesurethattheexporteristobepaidforthegoodshesells.
EXW
EXWmeansthesellerdeliverswhenheplacesthegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheseller’spremises(法定地址)oranothernamedplace.Thesellerdoesn’tnotdeclarethegoodsforexportandheneedn’tloadgoodsonanycollectingvehicle.
FAS
Freealongsideshipmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedalongsidethevesselatnamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallcostsandrisksofthegoodsfromthatmoment.
FOB
FreeonBoardmeansthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallthecostsandrisksfromthatpoint.TheFOBtermsrequirethesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.
CFR
Costandfreightmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspassship’srailatthenamedportofshipment
CIF
CIFmeansthatthesellerbearsthesameobligationsasunderCFR.Inadditionalthathehastoprocuremarineinsuranceagainstthebuyer’sriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaytheinsurancepremium.
FCA,Freecarrier(…Namedplace)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenhehashandedoverthegoods,clearedforexport,intothecustodyofthecarriernamedbythebuyeratthenamedplaceorpoint.Ifnoprecisepointisindicatedbythebuyer,thesellermaychoosewithintheplaceorrangestipulatedwherethecarriershalltakechargeofthegoods.When,accordingtocommercialpractices,theseller’sassistanceisrequiredinmakingthecontractwiththecarrier,thesellermayactatthebuyer’sriskandexpenses.
CPT,Carriagepaidto(…namedplaceofdestination)运费付至(…指定目的地)
Itmeansthatthesellerpaysthefreightforthecarriageofthegoodstothenameddestination,theriskof,lossof,ordamagetothegoods,aswellasanyadditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringafterthetimethegoodshavebeendeliveredtothecarrier,istransferredfromthesellertothebuyerwhenthegoodshavebeendeliveredintothecustodyofthecarrier.
CIP,Carriageandinsurancepaidto(…namedplaceofdestination)运费保险费付至(…指定目的地)
ItmeansthatthesellerhasthesameobligationsasunderCPTbutwiththeadditionthatthesellerhastoprocurecargoinsuranceagainstthebuyer’sriskof,lossof,ordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaystheinsurancepremium.
DES,DeliveredExShip(…namedportofdestination)船上交货(…指定目的港)
Itmeansthatthesellershallmakethegoodsavailabletothebuyeronboardtheshipatthedestinationnamedinthesalescontract.Thesellerhastobearthefullcostandrisksinvolvedinbringingthegoodsthere.
DEQ,DeliveredexQuay(…namesportofdestination)码头交货(…指定目的港)
Itmeansthatthesellermakesthegoodsavailabletothebuyeronthequayatthedestinationnamedinthesalescontract.Thesellerhastobearthefullcostandrisksinvolvedonbringingthegoodsthere.
DDU,DeliveredDutyUnpaid(…namedplaceofdestination)未完税交货(…指定目的地)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenthegoodshavebeenmadeavailableatthenamedplaceinthecountryofimportation.Thesellerhastobearallthecostsandrisksinvolvedinbringingthegoodsthere,aswellasthecostandriskofcarryingoutcustomsformalitiesforexport.Thebuyerhastopayanyadditionalcostsandbearanyriskscausedbyhisfailuretoclearthegoodsforimportintime.
DDP,DeliveredDutyPaid(…namedplaceofdestination)完税后交货(…指定目的地)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenthegoodshavebeenmadeavailableatthenamedplaceinthecountryofimportation.Thesellerhastobearalltherisksandcostsincludingduties,taxesandotherchargesfordeliveringthegoods,clearingforimportation.Itrepresentsthemaximumobligationbornebytheseller.
DAF,DeliveredAtFrontier(…namedplace)边境交货(…指定地点)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenthegoodshavebeenmadeavailable,clearedforexport,atthenamedpointofplaceatthefrontier,butbeforethecustomsborderofthecountrynamedinthesalescontract.
Qualityofgoods
Thequalityofgoodsreferstotheoutwardappearanceandtheessentialqualityofthegoods,suchasshape,structure,color,flavorswellaschemicalcomposition,physicalandmechanicalproperty,biologicalfeature,etc.Ininternationaltrade,qualityofthegoodsnotonlyconcernsthevalueinuseandthepriceofthegoods,butalsoconcernsthesalesofthegoodsandcreditstandingofthemanufacturer.
Salebysamples.
Thesamplereferstothearticlewhichcanbeusedtorepresentthequalityofthewholelot.Salebysampleincludestreecases,i.e.,salebytheseller’ssampleandsale,salebythebuyer’ssampleandsalebycountersample
Salebyactualquality:
(以实际品质交货)
Inthiscase,thebuyerorhisagentexaminesthegoodsatseller’splaceatfirst.Aftertheyconcludeadeal,thesellershalldeliverthegoodsaccordingtothegoodsexamined.
Salebydescription:
(以说明表示)
Ininternationalbusiness,mostcommoditiesaresuitabletosalebydescriptionwhichcanbesubdividedinto7kinds
Salebyspecification:
(凭规格买卖)
Thespecificationofthegoodsreferstocertainmainindicatorswhichindicatethequalityofthegoods,suchascomposition,content,purity,size,length,etc.
Salebygrade:
(凭等级买卖)
Thegradeofthegoodsreferstotheclassificationsofthecommodityofthegoodswhichisindicatedbywords,numbersorsymbols.Theclassificationsareusuallydecidedbydifferentqualities,weights,compositions,appearances,properties,etc.
Salebystandard:
(凭标准买卖)
Thestandardreferstothespecificationsorgradeswhicharestipulatedandannouncedbythegovernmentorthechambersofcommerce,etc.
F.A.Q.:
(良好平均品质)
Intheinternationalagriculturalandby-productmarket,thereisacommonlyadoptedstandard,i.e.,fairaveragequality.F.A.Q.referstotheaverageleveloftheexportcommoditywithinacertainperiodoftime.
Salebybrandnameortrademark:
凭商标品牌买卖
Astothegoodswhosequalityisstable,reputationissoundandwithwhichthecustomersarequitefamiliar,wemaysellitbybrandnameortrademark.(奔驰汽车)
Salebynameoforigin:
凭产地名称买卖
Therearesomeagriculturalproductsandby-productswhoseoriginsarewell-knownallovertheworld.
Salebydescription:
凭说明书和图样买卖
Thequalityofsomecommodities,suchastechnologicalinstruments,electricmachines,etc.cannotbesimplyindicatedbyqualityindexes,insteaditisquitenecessarytoexplainindetailthestructure,material,performanceaswellasmethodofoperation.Ifnecessary,pictures,photos,etc.mustalsobeprovided.
QualityTolerance品质公差
Thequalitytoleranceisusedinthetradeofindustrialproducts,whichmeansthatthequalityofthegoodsdeliveredbythesellerisallowedtohavecertaindifferenceswithinacertainrangesincesuchdifferencesareusuallyunavoidableandcommonlyacceptedastheusageofthesamespecialtrade.Qualitytoleranceismainlyusedforindustrialproducts
Qualitylatitude品质机动幅度
Thequalitylatitudemeansthatthequalityindexesofthegoodsdeliveredbythesellermaybecontrolledflexiblywithinacertainlatitude.
Thepackingofgoods
Ininternationaltradepackingisoneoftheessentialcomponentpartsofcommodityproduction.Generallyspeaking,onlypackedcommoditiescanenterintothecirculationfield,andattainthecommercialvalueandusevalueofthegoods.Packingcanprotectcommodityandkeepitgoodinqualityandintactinquantityinthecirculationprocess.
Neutralpackingandbranddesignatedbythebuyer 中性包装和定牌
Itmeansthatthereisneitheranameoftheorigin,noranameofthefactory,noratrade mark,abrand,orevenanywordsonthepackingofthecommodityandthecommodityitself.Itincludestwokinds:
packingwithtrademarkdesignatedbythebuyerbutwithoutthemarkofthemanufacturersandoriginspackingandwithouttrademarkandoriginsaswellasthemarkofthemanufacturers
Branddesignatedbythebuyer:
Itmeansthattheselleraddressesthetrademarkorbrandonthepackageofthecommodityorthecommodityitselfasbuyer’srequest.
定牌是指卖方按买方要求在其出售的商品或包装上标明买方指定的商标或品牌,这种做法叫定牌生产。
Shippingmark:
运输标志
这种标志又称唛头,通常是由一个简
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