中考试英语艺术试题 答案不全.docx
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中考试英语艺术试题 答案不全.docx
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中考试英语艺术试题答案不全
2019-2020年中考试英语(艺术)试题答案不全
一.词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满15分)
从每小题的ABC四个选项中选出划线单词或短语的正确汉语意思。
1.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.
A.逃离B.分手C.脱离D.崩溃
2.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.
A.值得赞扬B.学分C.幸亏D.信贷
3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.
A.壮丽的;辉煌的B.严肃的C.生气的D.苦恼的
4.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.
A.举起B.离开C.故意D.接受;开始;占据
5.Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.
A.后来B.以前的C.吉祥的D.荒谬的
6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.
A.恢复;完全复原B.回到脚上C.产生D.忽悠
7.Nomoretypistsareworkingonatypewriterorcomputer.
A.打字员B.打字机C.作者D.信
8.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
A.观察B.看见C.失明D.看不见
9.Thereisasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
A.生态学B.生物学C.物理学D.化学
10.MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.
A.动机B.行为C.鼓励D.感恩
11.Youwillfindyourcolleagueseagertoassistyou.
A.同学B.同事C.大学生D.同志
12.Meanwhile,youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsay.
A.期间;同时B.每当C.当…时候D.随着
13.Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.
A.开始B.技术C.困境;窘境D.即可
14.Weneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.
A.编辑B.注册C.住处D.版本,版次
15.Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.
A.反对B.赞成;批准C.鼓励D.阅读
二.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscleswhenyoupickupaheavyobject.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloorifyoupickuporliftheavyobjectscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.
Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbendyourkneesandsquatdown.Keepyourbackstraight.Donotbendoverfromyourwaist;keepyourbackandhipsandwaistinaline.Ifyoubendover,themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbecomewoundedveryeasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstronger,theyhavemuchmoresupport.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles.
Asyousquatdown,trytogetasclosetotheobjectaspossible.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtopickupaheavybox,squatdowndirectlyinfrontofit.Maybeyouwillhavetospreadyourkneesandlegs.Putonekneeoneachsideofthebox.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight.
Putyourhandsundertheobjectsthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees.
Toliftobjects,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourlegmusclesinordertostandup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback.
16.Ifyoutrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor,______.
A.youwillhurtyourbackB.youmayhurtyourback
C.youmusthurtyourbackD.youneverhurtyourback
17.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouavoidhurtingyourselfwhileliftingthingsfromthefloor?
A.Togetyourselfinsured.
B.Nevertoliftheavythings.
C.Tousethecorrectwaytoliftthings.
D.Todobodyexercisestohavemorestrength.
18Toliftaheavyobjectmainlydependsonyour_______.
A.legsB.backC.kneesD.hands
19.Toliftaheavybox,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois______.
A.toputyourhandsundertheboxB.tobendyourkneesandsquatdown
C.toputonekneeoneachsideofitD.tokeepyourbackstraightatalltimes
20.Whenyouliftaheavything,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Keepingyourbackandhipsandwaistinaline.
B.Puttingonekneeinfrontofthething.
C.Standingupslowly.
D.Puttingyourhandsunderthethingbetweenyourknees.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”squat”meaninthepassage?
A.站B.蹲C.爬D.糖
B
“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanstillhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.
Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependuponthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.
OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeveritymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”
Someyoungmenhavenoideatobethetoponeinanything;andtheyaretobepitied.Theycanneverachievemuchunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourage.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentandteachers,anddependontheirownhonestefforts.
22.“Dependonyourself”inthispassagemeans______.
A.relyonnatureB.waitforotherstohelp
C.relyonyourowneffortsD.countonyourparents’help
23.Manyofthegreatmeninhistorysucceedbecause______.
A.theywereverypoorinchildhood
B.theywantedverymuchtobecomefamous
C.theymadegreateffortstolearnandwork
D.theycouldnotdependonschoolsforaneducation
24.AccordingtothefamousteacherinEngland,ateachercan______.
A.makehispupilsworthymen
B.helphispupilsfindawaytofame
C.helphispupilsmakethemselvesusefulmen
D.makehispupilsmenofstrengthandcourage
25.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.
A.theyaretobepitiedB.theycanbeambitious
C.theyarenothingforeverD.theycanbesuccessfulintheircareers
26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.HowtoBeFamousB.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan
C.DependonYourselfD.DependonOthers
C
Billyis14yearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobwhichgetshimupeverymorningat5o’clock.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:
15togotothecorner,wherethenewspapersare.Thenewspapersaredeliveredtothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagontocarrythem.
Inthewinteritisstilldarkwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitislight.Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisrouteinallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporchwhereitwillbeprotectedfromwindandrainorsnow.Hiscustomersthinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehimtips.
Billyearnsabout$70permonth,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherestonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyatnight.Sometimes,whenBillyissickhisbrotherhastodeliverthenewspapers.Once,Billy’sfatherhadtohelp.Billyhasseventycustomsnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Somedayifhegetsmorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillstillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.
27.Keepingapart-timejobtellsusthatBilly______.
A.hastomakealivingbyhimselfB.cannotgetanysupportfromhisfamily
C.hastopayforhisschooltuitionD.isindependentandself-confident
28.Hedidhiswork_______.
A.perfectlywellB.twiceaweekC.onlyforfunD.tosupporthisfamily
29.Todelivernewspapersmeans______.
A.topostnewspapersB.tosendnewspapers
C.tosellnewspapersD.noneoftheabove
30.Oneofthepurposesofdeliveringnewspaperis______.
A.togetsomemoneyforcollegeeducationB.tohavesometips
C.tohavemorecustomersD.noneoftheabove
31.Theprizeforanoutstandingnewspaperboyis______.
A.atriptoEuropeB.anewbicycleC.atipD.bothAandB
D
GARDENRESTAURANT
Telephone:
2706030
Address:
9020BridgeportRoad
Open:
Mon.toFri.7:
00a.m.-2:
30p.m.and5:
00p.m.-9:
00p.m.
Sat.7:
00a.m.-11:
00a.m.and5:
00p.m.-9:
00p.m.
Sun11:
00a.m.-2:
00p.m.and5:
00p.m.-9:
00p.m.
NEWYORKMUSEUM
Telephone:
7364431
Address:
VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.NewYork
America’slargestmuseumspecializinginAmericanhistoryandartofournativepeople.
Open:
Mon.toFri.9:
00.a.m.-5:
00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.9:
00a.m.-1:
00p.m.
LANSDWNEPARKSHOPPPINGCENTRE
Telephone:
3562367
Address:
5300No.3Road
Open:
Mon.,Tues.&Sat.9:
30a.m.-5:
30p.m.
Wed.,Thurs.&Fri.9:
30a.m.-9:
30p.m.
Sun.11:
00a.m.-5:
00p.m.
SKYLINEHOTEL
Telephone:
2785161
Address:
3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)
*TheHangarDen-Wed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:
30p.m.
*CoffeeShop-
Mon.-Fri.6:
00a.m.,Sat.6:
30a.m.,Sun.7:
00a.m
.Mon.-Wed.to10:
00p.m.,Thurs.-Sun.to11:
00p.m.
32.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,youhavetogoto______.
A.3031No.3RoadB.5300No.3Road
C.9020BridgeportRoadD.1100ChestnutStreet
33.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSundayyoucancallupthenumber______.
A.2785161or2706030B.2806030or3562367
C.7364431or2785161D.3562367or2785161
34.Youdon’thavetogoouttopayonMondaysifyougoto______.
A.SkylineHotelB.LansdowneParkShoppingCentre
C.NewYorkMuseumD.GardenRestaurant
35.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto______.
A.NewYorkMuseum
B.LansdowneParkShoppingcentre
C.theHangarDenattachedtoSkylineHotel.
D.CoffeeShopattachedtoSkylineHotel
二.完形填空(共30小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Onedayashirt-makerwas36hiswaytothemarkettosellhisshirts.Thewaywastogo37thef
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