五选四解题技巧.docx
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五选四解题技巧.docx
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五选四解题技巧
基本技巧
形式一致。
找出前句的词组,选项中与前句(或后句)有相同的词组。
选项中与前句(或后句)有相同的单词。
(后句的第一个单词常用代词代替选项句中的宾语)有时选项句与后句有相同结构。
如....whenhe.....(选项句).....whenhe....(后句)
固定形式。
1.Why....?
选项中必须是Because....或thereason/answeris/comes....开头的句子。
或thereisareason./therearesome(many)reasons.
2....reasons常与.....because.....连用。
3.有..ask”______”或_______?
形式时,要先看选项中的问句。
补充说明。
选项中句子与前句或后句能共同说明一个问题。
选项句是前句宾语或后句是选项中宾语的具体内容,起到解释说明作用。
注意:
特别注意前句与选项句的同词组,同单词。
先从形式上初选,再从意义上确定。
碰见不能用以上方法确定的,暂放,最后用排除法筛选。
其它:
前句主语与选项句中主语基本性质一致。
(都是指某个人或某些人,都是指时间,都是指某物等)
实例实践
2011中考
KennyandBobbiMeCaugheyliveinlowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Natalie,AlexisandNathan,Theyarefiveyearsold.
Whyarethayallthesameage?
61.Thayareseptuplets!
Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.62.
Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!
63.
Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister.Mikayla.WhenMikaylaarereadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidertoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.
A.Therdrankalotofmilk,too
B.Becausetheywereborntogether
C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher
D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking
E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone
2012中考
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.
__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.
Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.
A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”
B.Peopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhouses
C.Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney
D.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcooking
E.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater
2012东城一模
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
HaveyoueverwonderedwhytoybearsarecalledTeddyBears?
WhynotHarryorJoeorJane?
60.
ThepresidentwasTeddyRoosevelt.Hewasthe26thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1902Rooseveltwentbearhunting(狩猎)withsomefriends.61.Hecouldn’tseemtofindanything.Hisfriendsfoundablackbear,andtie
dittoatree.TheythoughtthatRooseveltwouldwanttoshootitwithhisgun.WhenRooseveltsawthebear,herefusedtokillit.Shootingabeartied
toatreewasn’tfair!
62.
Anewspaperartistheardthestoryofthebearhuntanddrewacartoonaboutit.63.Hemadeatoybear.LaterhewasallowedtousePresidentRoosevelt’snameforthebearshemade.The“TeddyBear”wasborn!
A.Heletthebeargo
B.Theyhadagoodtimeintheforest
C.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatday
D.MorrisMichtom,ownerofatoystore,sawthecartoon
E.TheanswercomesfromastoryaboutaU.S.presidentandabear
2012西城一模
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
Theoldestpersonintheworldhasdiedinhersleepattheageof115.HernameisGertrudeBaines.60,followingthedeathofPortugueseMaria.Ms.BaineswasborninGeorgiain1894.ShegrewupinthesouthernAmericanstate.Shesawmanychangesinherlife.61.Shehadachildwhenshewasjustfifteen.GertrudereceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate(证书)onher115thbirthday.62.Duringherwholelife,sheneverdiddrink,sheneverdidsmokeandshealwaysatehealthyfood.HerdoctorsaidMs.Baineshadbeen“inexcellentshape”justtwodaysbeforeherdeath.“Shewasquitesmart.Shesmiledveryoften,”hesaid.Ms.Bainesbecamefamousin2008forvoting(投票)forPresidentObamaintheU.S.63.ThefirstwasforJohnF.Kennedyinthe1960s.Shelivedtosee21differentAmericanpresidents.ShetoldreportersshechoseMr.Obama“becausehe’sforthecoloredpeople”.
A.Shegotmarriedwhenshewasveryyoung
B.Shebecametheworld’soldestpersoninJanuary
C.Ms.Baineshadsuchalonglifebecauseofherhealthylifestyle
D.Shesaidthathappinesswasimportantforpeople
E.Itwasonlythesecondtimeshehadvoted
2012海淀一模
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
I’vebeensingingandperformingpoetrysinceIwassixyearsold.Iusedtosingformymother’sfriends.60
Ihavewrittenthreebooksofpoetryandsongs.Igaveallthemoneyfromthebookstochildren’scharities.61MoneyfromthesecondbookwasspentonhomelesschildreninBosnia.
IvisitpatientsatalocalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Italkandsingforthem.Iguessthat’swhat’sreallyfulfilling(令人满意的)tome,whenIsingtosomeonewhoisdying,andsomeonewhoisreallysickandwhodoesn’tevenknowwhat’shappening.62
Everyonecangivelove,andloveiswhateveryonewants.That’sareallyimportantlessontome.63Makingsomeonehappymakesyouhappy,andtheygoonandmakeothershappyandit’slikeachain.Youchangewhenyougetolder,butloveisageless.Whenyouare7,13,or102yearsold,loveisthesame.
A.Loveisachainofgiving.
B.ButnowIamsingingforpeopleinneed.
C.Ivisitpeopleintheoldpeople’shome.
D.MoneyfrommyfirstbookwenttoaschoolfordeafkidsinMontana.
E.IfeelproudwhenIseeasmileonthatperson’sface.
2012朝阳一模
I’djustgotinataxiattherailwaystationwhensuddenlyIfoundoneofmysuitcases(手提箱)missing.Justthen,Isawayoungman,notveryfar,openingitandtakingoutvaluables.“Stopthief!
Stopthief!
”Ishoutedandthrewopenthecardoorandrushedouttohim,followedbythedriverandsomepassers-by.60.Mydrivercaughthimbytheneckand
tookoutthevaluablesfromhistrouserpocketandputthembackintomysuitcase.
Halfanhourlater,Isatbackinthetaxiandbreathedasightofrelief(松了一口气).ButasIcheckedthosestolenthings,Ibecameverysurprised,unabletospeak.61.Andabloodtestreportofa58-year-oldwomanappeared.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthetaxidrivermusthavemistakenthethief’sthingsandputhisintomysuitcase.
62.Butthisstorykeepscomingbacktome.Wastheyoungmanahabitualthieforadutifulsonwhohadbeendriventofindmoneytosavehismother’slife?
63.HowIwishIhadgonebackthatafternoontoreturnthemoneyandthereportandsaysorrytohim.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Irealizedthathateandloveareveryclose.
A.Myheartachesforhim
B.Twoyearshaspassedsincethen
C.Thetrainleftthestationveryquickly
D.Verysoonwecaughtupwiththethief
E.Beforemyeyeswas200yuaninsteadof100
2012石景山一模
七、阅读还原句子(共8分,每小题2分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个,分别填入文中相应的序号后,使短文语义连贯,结构完整。
AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.60.__________?
Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.
61.__________.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe“newname”forthemselvesinsteadofthenametheirparentsgavethem.
Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjobandatschool.62.__________.
Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegetsmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynamesandnotusingtheirhusbands’.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnamesinsomesituationsandtheirhusbands’inothersituations.63.__________.
A.Andsomeusebothofthem
B.Isitgoodorbadtochangenames
C.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames
D.Butwithhisfamily,heusesLiKaiming
E.Peoplehavemanyreasonsforchangingtheirnames
2012丰台一模
七、阅读还原句子(共8分,每小题2分)
Twomenareinthesameroomofahospital.60_______.Onemanhastolieonhisbackallday.
Everyday,themansittingupbythewindowtellstheotheraboutthingsoutside.
“Somechildrenarethrowingbreadtotheducksonthelake.”“61_______.”Theothermanishappytohearaboutalltheactivitiesandcolorsoftheworldoutside.
Daysandweekspass.62_______.Theothermanasksthenursetomovehisbednexttothewindow.
Finallyhecansituptoseetheoutside,butheisverydisappointed.Allhecanseeisawhitewall!
“Butmyroommatetoldmesomanywonderfulthingsaboutoutside!
”hesays.
“Hewasblind.63_______.Hejustwantedyoutolivewithhope,”saysthenurse.
A.Hecouldn’tevenseethewall
B.Onemorning,themanbythewindowdies
C.Thegirlsaresobeautiful
intheirsummerdresses
D.Hemissedhisroommateverymuch
E.Bothofthemareveryill
2012丰台二模
七、阅读还原句子(共8分,每小题2分)
Apoliceofficerpulledacarover
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