江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学1819学度初二下年中考试英语.docx
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江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学1819学度初二下年中考试英语.docx
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江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学1819学度初二下年中考试英语
江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学18-19学度初二下年中考试-英语
八年级英语试题
〔考试时间:
120分钟总分值:
150分〕
请注意:
所有选择题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,考生只需交第二卷和答题卡。
第一卷选择题〔共95分〕
一听力〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
第一部分听对话回答以下问题(计10分)
本部分共有10道小题,每题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
在听到“嘀’’的信号后,进入下一小题。
()5.WhatisBob'sbrother?
A.Adoctor.B.Afarmer.C.Aworker.
()6.Whatdayisittomorrow?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
()7.Whereisthegirl'sEnglishbook?
A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthebag.
()8.DoesJane'sfatherlikeoranges?
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.
C.No,hedoesn'tlikeapples.
()9.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.WatchedTV.B.Hadaparty.C.Wenttothecinema.
()10.What'sthetimenow?
A.6.45.B.7.15.C.7.45.
第二部分听对话和短文回答以下问题(计10分)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读
相关小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,每题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11--12小题。
答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一段对话。
()11.Whowenttothesupermarket?
A.Jane.B.Amy.C.Tom.
()12.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Shewantstogotothesupermarket.B.Shewantstotakeamessage.
C.ShewantsAmytocallherback.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一段短文。
()13.What'sthetroublewithDavid'suncle?
A.Hehasgotabadcough.B.Hehasgotaheadache.
C.Hehasgotatoothache.
()14.HowdoDavid'sparentsfeel?
A.Theyfeelworried.B.Theyfeelsurprised.
C.Theyfeeltired.
()15.WhatdidDavidhavetodo?
A.Hehadtobuyfastfoodforhisyoungerbrother.
B.Hehadtogotothehospital.
C.Hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrother.
听一篇短文,回答第16-20题。
听两遍。
()16.Whendidthishappen?
A.Oneafternoon.B.Onenight.C.Onemorning.
()17.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingat
thedoor?
A.Oneperson.B.Twopersons.C.Threepersons.
()18.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?
A.Awhiteshirt.B.Apairofglasses.
C.Longtrousers.
()19.Whowastheyoungman?
A.Hewasafriendofthewriter's.
B.Hewasafriendofthewriter'sbrother's.
C.Hewasastrangemantothewriter.
()20.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?
A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.
B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.
C.Theyoungmanranaway.
【二】选择填空从以下每题所给的选项中选出一个最正确答案〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
21.Theshop________sincetwoyearsago.
A.isopenB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopen
22.Doyouknowhowlong_______?
A.shehasboughtthebookB.shehasarrivedthere
C.hasshestudiedthereD.shehasstayedthere
23.Thelifewewereusedto_______greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
24.Mary’sneverlateforclass,_______she?
A.isB.hasC.isn’tD.hasn’t
25.There_______alotoftroubleinourhomeworksofar.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hashadD.havehad
26.CanI_______yourrubber?
–Sorry.Lily_______italready.
A.lend,hasborrowedB.borrow,haslent
C.lend,hasbeenborrowedD.borrow,hasborrowed
27.Theboyistoobusy_____withtheboys____hismothercomebackhome.
A.playing,toseeB.toplay,toseeC.playing,seeingD.toplay,seeing
28.–Howmuch_______theshoes?
--Tendollars_______enough.
A.is,isB.are,areC.are,isD.is,are
29.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?
--________
A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,notatall.C.Yes,pleasesitdown.D.No,it’sformyfriend.
30.Everybodyatthepartyseemed_______.
A.generousB.generouslyC.happilyD.kindly
31.Ithinkyou’dbetterputonajackettoday.It’s_______colderthanyesterday.
A.abitofB.abitC.littleD.afew
32.Wehope_______membersoftheRedCross.
A.youtobeB.tobeC.youbeD.being
33.MrSmith_______inAmericathistimelastyear.
A.traveledB.wouldtravelC.hastraveledD.wastraveling
34.Don’tplaywithfire,_______itwillcausedanger.
A.forB.soC.andD.then
35.Thegroundistoodirty.Itneeds_______.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
36._______doesChinasendTiangongI_______?
A.How,forB.Why,forC.What,forD.What,to
37.Intheafternoon,studentsoftenfeel____andsomeofthemevenfall_____.
A.asleep,sleepB.asleep,asleepC.sleepy,asleepD.sleep,asleep
38.Ourclassroom_______everydayand_______cleanandtidy.
A.clean,keepsB.iscleaned,keptC.cleans,iskeptD.iscleaned,keep
39.Thewords_______byMr.Liaremarked_______red.
A.arewritten,inB.written,inC.arewritten,withD.written,with
40.Knives_______cuttingthings.
A.areusedtoB.areusedbyC.usedtoD.areusedfor
三完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项〔共15分;每空1分,总分值15分〕
Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationis_41__fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive_42_thanbefore._43__willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat_44__.
Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,__45__TVandtravelling.Travellingwillbe____46_Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so_47_willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,_48_theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.
Workinthefuturewillbe__49_,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots(机器人)._50__this,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea__51_.Ofcourse,menareclever52__tofindmanyothernewwaystospendthefreetime._53_wewillflytothemoonforour_54_,andgototheworldofseatohaveagoodtimewithallkindsoffishes.Nomatterwhatwedo,weshould55__thatwemusttryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.
()41.A.makingB.growingC.runningD.doing
()42.A.longerB.shorterC.fasterD.taller
()43.A.TrainsB.CarsC.ComputersD.Houses
()44.A.factoryB.hospitalC.farmD.school
()45.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.buying
()46.A.lessinterestingB.mucheasierC.moreexpensiveD.moredifficult
()47.A.fruitB.milkC.meatD.bread
()48.A.insteadB.sometimesC.stillD.however
()49.A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different
()50.A.ThanksforB.ManythanksC.BecauseofD.Because
()51.A.problemB.questionC.difficultyD.matter
()52.A.wellB.enoughC.veryD.much
()53.A.MaybeB.PossibleC.MaybeD.May
()54.A.yearsB.workC.farmD.holiday
()55.A.rememberB.forgetC.thinkD.dream
四阅读理解阅读以下材料,依照材料内容选择最正确答案。
〔共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分〕
A
AyoungmanwenttoHarvardUniversitywhenhewas18.Buthesoonfoundthathisheartwasn'tinstudying.Hespentmanynightsinfrontofthecomputerandsleptinclass.Twoyearslater,theyoungmandroppedoutofHarvard.HewenttostarttheMicrosoft.Weallknowtheyoungman'sname:
BillGates.
NowMicrosoftistheworld'sbiggestsoftwarecompany.About90percentof
computersrunonMicrosoftWindows.Billtoppedthelistoftherichestmenaroundtheworldfor13yearsuntil2007.Buthemadethedecisiontogiveallhismoneytocharity,insteadofhischildren.
Allofhis$58billionfortunewenttotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.Billandhiswifesetupthefoundationtohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.AftersteppingdownfromMicrosoftinJuly,Billworkedonrunningthecharityprograms.Thefoundationistheworld'sbiggestcharityfoundation.
“I’vegotthegiftofgreatfortune.ButIthinkgreatwealthcomesfromgreatresponsibility,theresponsibilitytogivebacktosociety,”saidBill.
()56.WhendidBilldropoutofHarvard?
A.Whenhewas13yearsold.B.Whenhewas18yearsold.
C.Whenhewas20yearsold.D.Whenhewas21yearsold.
()57.WhatwillBilldowithhismoney?
A.Hewantstogiveallhismoneytohischildren.
B.Hewantstogivehismoneytothecharityandhischildren.
C.Hewantstogiveallhismoneytothecharity.
D.Hehasn'tmadehisdecision.
()58.What'sthepurpose(目的,作用)oftheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?
A.Tohelptheold.B.Tohelpthechildren.
C.TohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsintheUSA.
D.Tohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.
()59.WhatdoyouthinkofBillGates?
A.HestartedtheMicrosoftaftergraduationofuniversity.
B.Hesayshisgreatfortunemeansgreathappiness.
C.Heisnotonlyveryrichbutalsoquiteresponsible.
D.Heisveryrichbutheisirresponsible.
()60.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?
A.softwarecompanyB.BillGates
C.HarriavdUniversityD.educationProjects
B
HaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfromShanghaitoBeijing?
ThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijing-Shanghairailway?
TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.
Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenon-stop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.
Chinahasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithhigh-speedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(轨道),andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo(货物)trains.
Railwayoperators〔驾驶员〕havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.
()61.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwayis_________
A.1,462kilometersB.1,968meters
C.6,003kilometersD.200kilometers
()62.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayare________.
A.oldB.non-stopC.madeinJapanD.tooslow
()63.Thepassengersspend________ontheBeijing-Shanghaitrainwiththespeedof250kilometersperhouratmost.
A.tenhoursB.twelvehoursC.onedayD.twodays
()64.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack,
B.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.
C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.
D.TheBeijing-ShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.
()65.Thepassageaboveisprobablyfrom_______
A.astorybookB.adictionaryC.anewspaperD.amap
C
Lookatthepicture.Yes,itisthespaceclothesfortheastronautZhaiZhigang,oneoftheastronautsofShenzhouVII.Itisthespecialclothesforhimwhenhewalksinthespace.ItisthefirststepofChineseastronautwalkinginthespace.AlltheChineseareproudofit.Doyouknowanythingaboutthisspaceclothes?
First,itismadeallbyourowncountry.Itcosts30,000,000yuan.Itweighs120kg.Itiscalled“FlyingtheSky”.MrHuJintaowritesthenameonitsrightarm.Onitsleftarm,thereisaChinesenationalflag.Itscoloriswhite.Itismadeupofahelmet,arms,body,legsandboots.Itcancontinueforaboutfourhourswhentheastronautwalksinthespace.Itcanbeusedagainforfivetimes.“WebegantoresearchitfromJuly2004andittookusaboutfouryeas.UntilJuly2017,wemustkeeptheastronautsafewhenhewalksinthespace.Wealsokeepthe
informationgoingbetweentheastronautandBeijing.Italsokeepst
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