职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题.docx

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职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题

2013年职称英语考试理工类B级考试真题

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Comeout,orI'll bust thedoordown.

A．shut

B．set

C．break

D．beat

2、Thepolicewillneedtokeepa wary eyeonthisareaoftown,

A．naked

B．Cautious

C．blind

D．private

3、Therulesaretoo rigid toallowforhumanerror.

A．general

B．Complex

C．direct

D．inflexible

4、Itseemed inCredible thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A．right

B．unbelievable

C．obvious

D．unClear

5、Theseanimals migrate southannuallyinsearchoffood.

A．explore

B．travel

C．inlaid

D．prefer

6、Rumorsbeganto CirCulate abouthisfinancialproblems.

A．spread

B．send

C．hear

D．Confirm

7、She cameacross threeChildrensleepingunderabridge.

A．passedby

B．tookanotiCeof

C．wokeup

D．foundbyChanCe

8、Ihavelittleinformation asregards herfitnessforthepost.

A．at

B．with

C．about

D．from

9、AsapolitiCian,heknowshowto manipulate publiCopinion.

A．influenCe

B．express

C．divide

D．voiCe

10、Hewas tempted bythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A．taught

B．attracted

C．kept

D．changed

11、Hepaused,waitingforherto digest theinformation.

A．understand

B．withhold

C．exchange

D．contact

12、MakesurethetableisseCurely anChored.

A．repaired

B．Cleared

C．booked

D．fixed

13、Shegets aggressive whensheisdrunk.

A．worried

B．sleepy

C．offensive

D．anxious

14、Therewassomething peCuliar inthewayhesmiles.

A．strange

B．different

C．wrong

D．funny

15、TheContraCtbetweenthetwoCompanieswill expire soon.

A．shorten

B．start

C．resume

D．End

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16、根据材料，完成16-23题。

WideWorldofRobots

      EngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefasCinatingjobs.TheseresearCherstinker（修补）withmaChinesinthelabandwriteComputersdftwaretoControlthesedeviCes.

      "They'rethebesttoysoutthere,"says'HowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.ChosetisarobotiCist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots. 

      WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthat'moved--Cars,trains,animals.

      HeputmotorsonTinkertoyCarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighsChool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallCars.

      HopingtoContinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedComputersCienCeinCollege.ButwhenhegottograduatesChoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTeChnologyinPasadena,Choset'slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevenCoolerthanremotelyControlledCars:

robotiCsnakes.

SomerobotsCanmoveonlyforward,baCkward,leftandright.ButsnakesCantwist（扭曲）inmanydireCtionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain（地形）."SnakesarefarmoreinterestingthantheCars,"ChosetConCluded.

      AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,ChosetandhisColleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset'steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suChasslidingandinChingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suChasrolling.Choset'ssnakerobotsCouldCrawl（爬行）throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenClimbaflagpole.

ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformediCineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoCtorhastoopenapatiert'sChest,Cuttingthrough!

thebreastbone.ReCoveringfromthesesurgeriesCanbeverypainful.WhatifthedoCtorCouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinrobotiCsnake?

      ChosetteamedupwithMarCoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMediCalSChool,toinvestigatetheidea.ZenatipraCtiCedusingtherobotona.plastiCmodeloftheChestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.

      ACompanyCalledMedrobotiCsinBostonisnowadaptingtheteChnologytosurgeriesonpeople.

      Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'sCreations,"Istilldon'tgetboredofwatChingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.

ChosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighsChool.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

17、SnakerobotsCouldmoveinonlyfourdireCtions.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

18、Chosetdidn'tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

19、Choset'ssnakerobotsCouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

20、TheappliCationofathinrobotiCsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-Consuming.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

21、Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs,

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

22、TherobotiCteChnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeMedrobotiCs.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23、根据材料，完成23-31题。

BlaCkHoles

BlaCkholesCanbebestdesCribedasasortofvaCuum,suCkingupeverythinginspaCe.

     SCientistshavedisCoveredthatblaCkholesComefromanexplosionofhugestars.StarsthatareneardeathCannolongerbumduetolossoffuel,andbeCauseitstemperatureCannolongerControlthegravitational（重力的）forCe,hydrogenendsupputtingpressureontothestar'ssurfaCeuntilitsuddenlyexplodesthenCollapses.

     2.BlaCkholesComefrom,tarsthataremadeofhydrogen,othergasesandafewmetals.WhentheseexplodeitCanturnintoastellar-mass（恒星质量）blaCkhole,whiChCanonlyoCCurifthestarislargeenough（shouldbebiggerthanthesun）fortheexplosiontobreakitintopieCes,andthegravitystartstoCompaCteverypieCeintothetiniestpartiCle.TrytoseeandCompare:

ifastarthat'stentimesthesizeofthesunendupbeingablaCkholethat'snolongerthan70kilometers,thentheEarthwouldbeComeblaCkholethat'sonlyafraCtionofaninCh!

     3.ObjeCtsthatgetsuCkedinablaCkholewillalwaysremainthere,nevertobreakfree.ButrememberthatblaCkholesCanonlygobbleup（吞噬）objeCtswithinaspeCifiCdistanCetoit.It'spossibleforalargestarnearthesuntobeComeablaCkhole,butthesunwillContinue

tostayinplaCe.Orbits（轨道）donotChangebeCausethenewlyformedblaCkholeContainsexaCtlythesameamountofmassaswhenitwasastar,onlythisitsmassistotallyContraCtedthatitCanendupasnobiggerthanastate.

     4.Sofar,astronomershavefiguredoutthatblaCkholesexistbeCauseofAlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.Intheend,throughnumerousstudies,theyhavedisCoveredthatblaCkholestrulyexist.SinCeblaCkholestraplightanddonotgiveofflight,itis.notpossibletodeteCtblaCkholesviaatelesCope.ButastronomersContinuetoexploregalaxies（银河系）,spaCeandthesolarsystemtounderstandhowblaCkholes.ItispossiblethatblaCkholesCanexistformillionsofyears,andlaterContributefurtherproCessingalaxies,whiChCaneventuallyleadtoCreationofnewentities.SCientistsalsoCreditblaCkholesashelpfulinlearninghowgalaxiesbegantoform.

Paragraph1__________.

A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?

B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?

C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?

D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?

E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?

F．HowareblaCkholesformed?

24、Paragraph2__________.

A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?

B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?

C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?

D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?

E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?

F．HowareblaCkholesformed?

25、Paragraph3__________.

A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?

B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?

C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?

D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?

E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?

F．HowareblaCkholesformed?

26、Paragraph4__________.

A．WhathappenstotheobjeCtsaroundablaCkhole?

B．IsthereproofthatblaCkholesreallyexist?

C．HowwereblaCkholesnamed?

D．WhataredifferenttypesofblaCkholes?

E．WhatareblaCkholesmadeof?

F．HowareblaCkholesformed?

27、BlaCkholesareformedafter__________.

A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes

B．theCreationofrenewentities

C．thesameamountofmass

D．anexplosionofhugestars

E．afraCtionofaninCh

F．thetiniestpartiCle

28、Whenalargestarexplodes,thegravityCompaCtseverpieCeinto__________.

A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes

B．theCreationofrenewentities

C．thesameamountofmass

D．anexplosionofhugestars

E．afraCtionofaninCh

F．thetiniestpartiCle

29、AnewlyformedblaCkholeandthestaritComesfromareof__________.

A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes

B．theCreationofrenewentities

C．thesameamountofmass

D．anexplosionofhugestars

E．afraCtionofaninCh

F．thetiniestpartiCle

30、AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityhelpstoprove__________.

A．theexistenCeofblaCkholes

B．theCreationofrenewentities

C．thesameamountofmass

D．anexplosionofhugestars

E．afraCtionofaninCh

F．thetiniestpartiCle

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

31、根据材料，完成31-36题。

第一篇

EnergyandPublicLands

     TheUnitedStatesboastssubstantialenergyresources.FederallandsprovideagooddealofUSenergyproduction,theUSDepartmentoftheInteriormanagesfederalenergyleasing（租赁）bothonlandandontheoffshoreOutercontinentalShelfProductionfromthesesourcesmountstonearly30percentoftotalannualUSenergyproduction.

     In2000,32percentofUSoil,35percentofnaturalgas,and37percentofcoalwereproducedfromfederallands,representing20,000producingoilandgasleasesand135producingcoalleases.Federallandsarealsoestimatedtocontainapproximately68percentof