江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx

江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4.docx

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江苏开放大学大学英语B1形成性考核作业4

江苏开放大学大学英语（B）

（1）形成性考核作业4

1

D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有

4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?

——It’s100Yuan._____

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

ThepriceisOKforyou.

B

Wouldyouliketotryiton?

C

Whichonedoyouprefer?

D

Howdoyoulikethem?

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

2

D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

——____.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

I’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.

B

No,ofcoursenot.

C

That’sallright.

D

Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.

学生答案：

A

老师点评：

3

D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

evidence

B

identity

C

recognition

D

identification

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

4

D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

play

B

toplay

C

playing

D

played

学生答案：

A

老师点评：

5

D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

broughtin

B

broughtdown

C

broughtout

D

broughtabout

学生答案：

A

老师点评：

6

D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

likehaving

B

feellikehaving

C

likehave

D

feellikehave

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

7

D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

asyou

B

asyour

C

asyours

D

withyours

学生答案：

C

老师点评：

8

D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

must

B

would

C

areableto

D

willbeableto

学生答案：

D

老师点评：

9

D-9.Look!

_____

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

Herethebuscomes

B

Herethebusiscoming

C

Herecomesthebus

D

Hereiscomingthebus

学生答案：

C

老师点评：

10

D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

invited

B

toinvite

C

beinginvited

D

hadbeeninvited

学生答案：

A

老师点评：

11

D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

this

B

that

C

what

D

it

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

12

D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemovie

stararrived.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

werewaiting

B

hadbeenwaiting

C

hadwaited

D

wouldwait

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

13

D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboys

who_____hereontime.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

hascome;havecome

B

havecome;hascome

C

hascome;hascome

D

havecome;havecome

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

14

D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

that

B

which

C

why

D

as

学生答案：

C

老师点评：

15

D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

argue

B

arguing

C

argued

D

toargue

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

16

阅读PassageOne，回答D-16到D-20五个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageOne

“Oh,youmusthavebeenaspoiled（宠坏的）kid.Youmustbereallybossy.Iwonder

whatyou’regoingtobeliketodealwith?

”That’softentheresponseAngelaHult

getswhenpeoplefindoutshe’sanonlychild,shetoldABCNews.Despitesuch

negative（消极的）remarks,Hulthasdecidedtohaveonlyonechildherself.Andshe’s

notalone.

AccordingtotheUS’OfficeforNationalStatistics,womenapproachingtheendof

theirchildbearingyearshadanaverageof1.9childrenin2004,comparedwith3.1for

theircounterpartsin1976.ThepercentageofonechildfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom

18percentin1972to26percentin2007.

Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon，thetraditional

viewthatthey’reselfish,spoiledandlacksocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsof

onlychildren,likeHult,aremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worried

thatthey’rebeingselfishandendangeringtheirchild’sfuture,theyflocktoonline

discussionforumsseekingadvice.Soon,however,theyaskthemselves:

isthissocial

prejudicereallyreasonable?

“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonly

childrenarenodifferentfromtheirpeers（同龄人）,”SusanNewman,asocial

psychologistatRutgersUniversityintheUS，toldABCNews.

Thisraisesanotherquestion：

whyareonlychildrenstillviewedwithsuchsuspicion?

“Thereisabeliefthat’sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthatto

havejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationof

yourrace,”ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychology,toldtheGuardian.“In

thepastalotofchildrendied.You’dhavehadtobecrazytoonlyhaveone.”

Times,ofcourse,havechangedandinfantmortality（婴儿死亡率）haslargely

reduced.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?

KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildand

highlyrecommendstheexperience.“Beinganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluable

skillofall:

theabilitytobealone,”shesaid.

D-16．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

Areonlychildrenlonely?

B

Areonlychildrencommon?

C

Areonlychildrendangerous?

D

Areonlychildrendifferent?

学生答案：

D

老师点评：

17

阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

D-17．WhatdoesSusanNewmanmean?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

Onlychildrenareasgoodastheirpeers.

B

Onlychildrenaremoreselfishandspoiled.

C

Parentsfeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.

D

Parentswillendangertheironlychild’sfuture.

学生答案：

A

老师点评：

18

阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

D-18．Whatisthecommonbeliefsincehumanexisted?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

Theinfantdeathratealwaysstayshigh.

B

Peoplearecrazytohaveonlyonechild.

C

It’seasyforonlychildrentoearntheirliving.

D

It’shardtocontinuethefamilylinewithonlyonechild.

学生答案：

D

老师点评：

19

阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

D-19．AnonlychildlikeKayley________.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

mustbedifficulttopersuade

B

canpossiblylearntobealone

C

shouldvaluespecialskills

D

needignorebadexperience

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

20

阅读D-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。

D-20．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavingonlyonechild?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

Neutral.

B

Negative.

C

Positive.

D

Doubtful.

学生答案：

A

老师点评：

21

阅读PassageTwo,回答D-21到D-24四个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageTwo

NormPethrick,a36yearoldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin，waspraised

onThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfield

NationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwater

crocodilelunged（扑）,lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragher

underwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediately

wenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileand

finallygothiswifefree.

MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.The

doctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds（伤口）inherrightleg,apuncture

woundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerof

RoyalDarwinHospital（RDH）,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhave

anoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细

菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.

D-21Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

atravelguide

B

anewspaper

C

atextbook

D

anovel

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

22

阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

D-22.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

swimmingintheriver

B

standingontheriverbank

C

watchingthecrocodile

D

fishinginthewater

学生答案：

B

老师点评：

23

阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

D-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

Hereyeswerebadlypoked.

B

Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

C

Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.

D

Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.

学生答案：

C

老师点评：

24

阅读D–21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。

D-24.Accordingtothepassage，NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowing

EXCEPT.

客观题满分：

2分得分：

2分

A

brave

B

diligent

C

quick

D

humorous

学生答案：

D

老师点评：

25

阅读PassageThree，回答D-25到D-27三个问题。

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

PassageThree

Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluence

behavior.

Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembased

onrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholm

SchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.

Theyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownas

thePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetension（紧张气氛）betweenthe

interests（利益）ofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Each

playercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayer

couldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.

HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobe

cooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthe

gameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,

theloweritsearningswere.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-five

percentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.Thestudyappearedlastmonth

inthejournalScience.

Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaata

conferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwo

groups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheywere

tested.Morethansevenhundred