推荐山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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推荐山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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推荐山东省菏泽市中考英语试题原卷版
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题
一、听力
第一节
听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.You'rewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Sorrytohearthat.
7.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Sorry,Iwon't.
8.A.Iwanttobeateacher.B.I'm12yearsold.C.I'dlikesomenoodles.
9.A.It'sverybeautiful.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Soundsgood.
10.A.Enjoythefullmoon.B.Watchtheboatraces.C.Makesnowmen.
第三节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.
(1)Howmuchistheredhat?
A.It'sfivedollars.B.It'stendollars.C.It'sfifteendollars.
(2)Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?
A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.
(3)Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?
A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.
(4)WhatshouldPeterdo?
A.WritetoDavidandsaythanks.B.CallDavidandsaysorry.C.EmailDavidandsayhello.
(5)Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow?
A.Rick.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'smother.
第四节
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。
短文和问题读两遍。
请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
12.
(1)WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities?
A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.
(2)Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus?
A.TianxiangPark.
B.People'sPark,
C.ZhaowanghePark.
(3)Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox?
A.Aboy.B.LiLei.C.LiLei'steacher.
(4)Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend?
A.Plantthetrees.B.ThrowtherubbishC.Watertheflowers.
(5)Howdidtheyfeel?
A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandterrible.C.Boredbutrelaxed.
二、英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
1.—Areyou____littleboyinthephoto,Tony?
—Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.
A.aB.anC.the
2.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?
—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper____.
A.instrumentB.communicationC.community
3.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?
—I'mnotsure.He____takeataxithere.
A.mustB.hastoC.may
4.—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,I____itforsevenyears.
A.havehadB.haveboughtC.bought
5.Bemore____nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous
6.____mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.
A
AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless
7.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please____thelight.—OK,Mom.
A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup
8.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?
—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.
A.whereisthebookstore
B.wherethebookstoreis
C.howcanIgettothebookstore
9.﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?
﹣I'dloveto,butI____togooutthisafternoon.
A.don'tallowB.willallowC.won'tbeallowed
10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?
—____!
I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.
A
WonderfulB.Ican'tstanditC.It'stooboring
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?
Yes!
Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!
FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.
SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?
Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.
Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?
I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.
11.A.trafficB.skyC.train
12
A.thisB.thatC.it
13.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue
14.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed
15.A.butB.andC.so
16.A.walkB.swimC.fly
17.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier
18.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere
19.A.changeB.findC.lose
20.A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether
三、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao.ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui﹣themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell﹣knownheroofthestate.
Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.
WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.
Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.
21.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?
A.TheStateofQin
B.TheStateofZhao
C.TheStateofChu
22.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang’snewlaws?
A.TheybelievedinShangYang.
B.TheywereafraidofShangYang.
C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.
23.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?
A.Amanofhisword
B.Sharpideasorusefulviews
C.Awell﹣knownheroofthestate
B
Howdopeoplefindtheirways?
Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Later,westartedtousethecompass(指南针).Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.
Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.
TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal(全球的)PositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.
TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.
BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.
Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourhead.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia﹣Pacificarea.
ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace.BeiDou﹣3'spositionaccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemeters.By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.
24.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?
A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.
B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.
C.Bylookingatthecompass.
25.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.位于B.设置C.定位
27.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?
A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.
B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.
C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.
C
Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.
InEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselveslatercouldseewhattheyhadthought.
Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent(代表)?
LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample:
Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.Inpresent﹣dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,andareaderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.
Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais.Forexample:
Thesunandthemoon明Itsmeaningsare:
"bright"and"open".
Amanandtwomarks仁Oneofthemeaningsis"humanity".
28.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?
A.Sevenoreighthundredyearsago.
B.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk.
C.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago.
29.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?
A.
B.
C.雨
30.Whatdoesthe明inthepassageme
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