上海中考英语改革解 阅读1.docx
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上海中考英语改革解 阅读1.docx
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上海中考英语改革解阅读1
2014年上海中考英语改革解析——两篇5选4
★综合填空5选4是测试词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合题型。
攻略:
通读选项,弄懂词性和词义;遇到模棱两可的问题,不要jumptoconclusions,可以先搁置一下,继续阅读,有时候读到最后时前面的问题已经不存在了。
如果还有疑问,请将选项进行比对,找到最合适的搭配。
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A.results B.recently C.takepartin
D.gently E.choices
DoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK?
Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays.Anewspaper 46 didasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Inthesurvey,68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays.73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool!
The 47 ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays.
Ifyoudon’twanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand 48 someinterestingactivities.Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays,especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday.Youhavemany 49 tomake.Isn’tthatfun?
46.B 47.A 48.C 49.E
A.goabroad B.outdoor C.wild D.offer E.afford
Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres.There,studentscanlearnalotfrom 50 activities.Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout 51 animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre.
Inmosttowns,someothercentres 52 studentsdifferentcourses,suchascomputergamedesign,filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso 53 forschooltrips.Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures.
50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A
2014年上海中考英语改革解析——阅读四选一
★阅读四选一SECTION解题秘籍
五种题型:
1.细节理解题
☆考察方面:
学生对相关信息的识别能力,答案一般可在原文定位到
☆答题事项:
应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项:
一般与文中观点相反,不符,未涉及,特征是无中生有,张冠李戴,以偏概全,扩大内容
2.词义辨析题
猜词秘籍:
I构词法
前缀:
dis,un,im,in 后缀:
ful,less 词根:
spect,audi,vis
II 上下文
III旧词新意现象
3.推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
☆考察方面:
透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析,归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项:
应迅速找到并且定位到考点,不可望文生义和主观臆断
4.是非判断题
Whichofthefollowingis(Not)True?
Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout…isright?
(13崇明)78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A)Boysandgirlswerekeptindifferentclassesatschools.
B)StudentslearnedAztechistory,myths,andritualsatschool.
C)Boysandgirlsbothreceivedintensivemilitarytraining.
D)Studentshadtohavegoodmemorybecausetheyhadnotextbooks.
EducationwasveryimportanttotheancientAztecsofMexico.Boysandgirlsusedtoattendschool,buttheywerekeptindifferentclasses.TheylearnedAztechistory,myths,andrituals,buttheymemorized(记住)everythingbecausethereweren’tanytextbooks.Theboysreceivedintensivemilitarytraining,andthegirlslearnedhowtomanagethehomeandthefamily.Thereweretwokindsofschools:
oneforchildrenofrichfamiliesandanotherforchildrenofordinaryfamilies.
5.主旨大意题(Besttitle)
☆考察方面:
学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力,答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项:
通过略读来快速把握文章的中心,阅读时视域要宽,紧抓对主题句搜索,按意群进行阅读,避免阅读中的出声,指读,复视或停顿
加减速信号词:
减速信号词:
看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划
1.表示重要性的信号词:
point/essence(essential)//major/necessary/critical/important/matter/Thepointtonotehere….
2.表示转折的信号词:
but/yet/however/while
3.表示绝对性的信号词:
only/absolutely/all/every
4.表示结论的信号词:
theresult/inconclusion/wecanconclude/therefore/oneoftheprimaryconclusions…
5.标点类信号词:
“?
”“----”“:
”
6.其他:
作者反复提出观点(Inotherwords)
加速信号词:
大胆跳读,加快速度
1.表示列举的信号词:
forexample/instance,like,suchas,theseinclude,toillustrate,amongtheseare,rangingfrom…to…,say
2.标点符号信号词:
“:
”“----”“/”
三种原则:
1.数字引号大写优先原则:
2046,“thegreeneye” PlayPump
2.人名首字母提炼原则 Khumaloadof--->K
3.同意转换原则
★补充高频同意转换考点:
词义辨析同意转换题:
(12青浦)inspected=A.built B.found C.printed D.examined 构词法
(13奉贤)well-behaved=A.holdinghands B.talkingexcitedly构词法
C.showinggoodmanners D.showingbadmanners
(13奉贤)Theunderlinedword"scared"inthethirdparagraphmeans“__________”.
A)veryfrightened B)veryexcited
C)verysurprised D)veryhappy
原文:
Andrewhadamalignantbraintumor(恶性脑肿瘤).Itwaspressingonthepartofthebrainthatmakesnewmemory.Heshouldbeoperatedonassoonaspossible.Andrewwasscared!
(12黄浦)Theunderlinedword“frustrated”means________.
A)tired B)pleased C)excited D)disappointed
原文:
AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltfrustrated.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanamanbecomeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?
”
(12虹口)Theunderlinedword“dash”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“_________”.
A.passtheentrancesafely B.lookforsomethingcarefully
C.callsomeoneloudly D.gotosomeplacequickly
原文:
Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.
(12浦东)Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inthepassageproperlymeans__________.
A.runoutof B.getridof C.takeholdof D.lookoutof
原文:
Therearetwomainparts:
thedrivezonetopumpwaterandthematerialzonetoeliminateharmfulthings.
(13松江)Theunderlinedword“company”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.
A)wayofrunningabusiness B)wayofbeingtogetherwithhim
C)wayofplayingchess D)wayofspeakingtohim
原文:
AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon---incompletesilence.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.
(13虹口一模).Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans_________.
A)联系 B)影响 C)手机信号 D)电
原文:
ThepilotwasinconstantradiocommunicationwithGrandControl,whentheenginessuddenlywentwrongandallcontactwaslost.TheplanecrashedonthesiteoftheRomancampatHadrian’sHill,aplacewellknowntoarchaeologists(考古学家)andtourists.
(中考真题)Theunderlinedword"volume"inParagraphTwoprobably
means"_________”.
A)thetypeofmusic B)theamountofasound
C)thelengthofasong D)thecolourofanMP3player
原文:
KeepItDown!
Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.
(13徐汇二模)Inthe6thline,theunderlinedwordsolidmeans“________”.
A)strongandhard B)goodbutnotspecial
C)commonandcheap D)expensivebutfriendly
原文:
ButthenIfoundthatthecostofDreamSchool’stuition(学费)wasaround$40,000---animpossibleamount!
HowcouldIaffordtoattend?
WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?
Myotherchoiceswerealsosolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.
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