外研版英语精品资料选择性必修三Unit 2 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx
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外研版英语精品资料选择性必修三Unit 2 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx
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外研版英语精品资料选择性必修三Unit2PartⅢDevelopingideas
PartⅢ Developingideas
MASTERSOFTIME
(1)InthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo,behindthehighwallsoftheForbiddenCity,timeticksatitsownpace.
(2)Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,(3)whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(4)Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.
(5)Walkingthroughthesevencrimsongatestowardshisworkplace,WangJinstillregardshimselfasanordinaryworkerinthePalaceMuseum,(6)althoughnowheisoftenstoppedbyadmirers(7)wantingtheirphototakenwithhim.Dayin,dayout,MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks(8)datingbackhundredsofyears.Butforquitesometime,heandhisstudentQiHaonanusedtobetheonlytwopeople(9)repairingtimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum.
Qingemperorswereveryfondofclocks.Therefore,(10)inordertopleasethem,foreignenvoyspresentedtheseemperorswiththemostintricateandsplendidtimepieces.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld,mainly(11)originatingfromEuropeandChina.(12)Withobjectsrangingfromsmallpocketwatchestoclocksoveronemetreinheight,eachoftheserequiresitsownuniquemethodofrestoration.(13)Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeans(14)thateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.But,throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.
Theonlysound(15)tobreakthesilenceinWangJin’sworkshopisthechimingmelodyofthe(16)repairedandpolishedclocks.ToWangJinitisthemostbeautifulmusicintheworld.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocks(17)thatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.Theintricatelyfashionedobjects(18)thathavestoodstillforcenturiesinstantlycomebacktolife:
waterflows,boatssail,dogsbark,chickensflaptheirwingsandawomanstartstospin.Itisatrulyawe-inspiringmoment.(19)Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat“theseantiqueshavelives”,itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor.
But,despitethecombinedworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters,itseemsunlikelythattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.(20)EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseumwererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,(21)becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtobeginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedlongago.Thisisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon!
Nonetheless,MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.(22)Followinginthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,MrWanghasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What’smore,(23)inspiredtofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,MrWang’ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswill(24)notonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills,theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.
Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,thesaying(25)that“timewaitsfornoman”hasneverseemedmoreapt.YetinsidethehiddencourtyardsofXiSanSuo,thereissomethingtimelessaboutthewayMrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandmodesthearts.Itis(26)asiftheyhavebecomeonewiththeircraftandwiththehistoryofthecountry.
(1)此处介词短语in...和behind...作地点状语。
(2)虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的用法:
如果表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。
(3)who引导一个非限制性定语从句。
(4)表示地点或方位的介词短语置于句首,句子实行全部倒装。
Amongthese表示范围。
(5)现在分词短语walkingthrough...作状语。
(6)although引导让步状语从句,不与but同时出现在一个句子中。
(7)此处wantingtheirphototakenwithhim是现在分词短语用作后置定语,相当于定语从句whowanttheirphototakenwithhim。
(8)现在分词短语datingbackhundredsofyears作后置定语,修饰名词clocks。
(9)此处现在分词短语repairingtimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum作后置定语,修饰名词people。
(10)inorderto...作目的状语。
(11)现在分词短语originatingfromEuropeandChina用作非限制性定语,相当于whichoriginatefrom...。
(12)with复合结构作状语。
此处结构是“with+名词+现在分词”。
(13)此处given短语作状语,独立使用,是分词的悬垂结构。
可以作独立成分的词有speaking,judging,given,considering。
(14)that引导宾语从句。
(15)不定式tobreakthesilenceinWangJin’sworkshop作后置定语,名词前有only,first,second,...修饰时,其后多用不定式作后置定语。
(16)过去分词repairedandpolished作前置定语,修饰clocks。
(17)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词clocks。
(18)that引导定语从句,修饰先行词objects。
(19)Itisclearthat...很显然……。
(20)evenif/though引导让步状语从句。
(21)because引导原因状语从句。
(22)此处是现在分词短语作状语。
(23)此处是过去分词短语作状语。
(24)此处notonly...also...引导并列分句。
(25)that引导同位语从句,说明saying的内容。
(26)asif引导表语从句。
①courtyardn.庭院,院子
②tickn.钩号;钟的嘀嗒声v.给……做标记;在(纸)上打钩;发出滴答声
③three-episodedocumentary三集纪录片
④restorev.恢复;修复
restorationn.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
⑤preciousadj.珍稀的;贵重的
⑥antiquen.古董,古玩,古物
⑦crimsonadj.深红色的
⑧workplacen.工作场所
⑨usedtodo...过去常常做某事
⑩timepiecen.计时器;钟;表
⑪envoyn.使者,使节
⑫intricateadj.错综复杂的
intricatelyadv.复杂地,难懂地
⑬maximumn.最大量,最大值
⑭painstakingadj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
⑮chimev.敲出和谐的乐声
⑯melodyn.歌曲;曲调
⑰polishv.擦亮,擦光
⑱giganticadj.巨大的,庞大的
⑲flapv.振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
⑳spinv.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)
exaggerationn.夸大,夸张
metaphorn.隐喻,暗喻
nonethelessadv.然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
artisann.工匠,手艺人
preservev.维护,保护;保存
aptadj.适当的,恰当的
sedatelyadv.安静地,慢悠悠地
modestadj.谦虚的,谦逊的
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutWangJin?
A.Heisaclockrestorationmaster.
B.HeworksinthePalaceMuseum.
C.Hehasmanyadmirersnow.
D.Alloftheabove.
2.WhydoesthePalaceMuseumhavesomanyvariousoftimepieces?
A.Qingemperorsboughtthemfromforeignenvoys.
B.ForeignenvoyspresentedvarioustimepiecestopleaseQingemperors.
C.ThePalaceMuseumcollectsvariousclocksfromEuropeandChina.
D.MrWangandhisstudentsdonateclockstothePalaceMuseum.
3.Howtounderstandthesentence“theseantiqueshavelives”?
A.Itisanexaggeration.
B.Itisametaphor.
C.Wellrepaired,theycanworkpresentingoriginallivescenes.
D.Weknowthattheseclockswereoriginallydesignedintricately.
4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?
A.AlltheclocksinthePalaceMuseumhavebeenrepairedbyMrWangandhisstudents.
B.MrWangremainspessimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.
C.Itseemsthattherestorationoftheclockswillneverbecomplete.
D.Therepairedclockswillworkallthetime.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthequalityofthesemastersoftime?
A.Optimisticandswanky.B.Painstakingmodest.
C.Innovativeandskillful.D.Patientandpersistent.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
InthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo,behindthehighwallsof1.theForbiddenCity,timeticksatitsownpace.Theplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlives2.restoring(restore)preciousantiques.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.Today,thePalaceMuseumhasoneofthemostsignificant3.collections(collect)oftimepiecesintheworldandeachrequiresrestoration.4.Given(give)thecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.Now,aftereightmonthsofadjustments,theintricatelyfashionedobjects5.thathavestoodstillforcenturiesinstantlycomebacktolife.
But,despitetheworkofseveralgenerationsofmasters,6.itseemsthattherestorationoftheclockswilleverbecomplete.Nonetheless,MrWangremainsoptimisticaboutthefutureofthesetimepieces.
Hehasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,7.whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.
What’smore,8.inspired(inspire)tofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,MrWang’ssonnowhasalsotaken9.uprepairingantiqueclocks.Thisnewgenerationofartisanswill10.notonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills,theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.
1.restorationn.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
·Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.(教材P20)
其中就有时钟修复大师王津。
·Theyhadtorestorecontrolofthatcountrytoitsownpeople.
他们不得不将管理国家的权力重新归还给人民。
·Theseaairwillhelptorestorehishealth.海洋的空气将有助于恢复他的健康。
►补全句子
①Wewillrestorehertohealthbutitmaytaketime.
我们会让她恢复健康,但可能需要一些时间。
②Therestorationtookalmost4,000man-hoursoverfouryears.
修复工作历时4年,耗费近4000个工时。
③Inthiscase,wejustrestoretotheexistingdatabase.
在本例中,我们要恢复到现有数据库。
单词一族
restorev. 恢复;修复
restore...to...使……恢复到……;把……归还给……
restoreto恢复到;归还
2.preservev.维护,保护;保存
·Thisnewgenerationofartisanswillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskills,theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockrepairingstandsthetestoftime.(教材P21)
新一代工匠们不仅帮助保存下来传统的技能,他们也给工艺带来的创新,将确保时钟修复艺术经受住时间的考验。
·Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.
社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。
·Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreservenaturalresources.
我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
·Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.
这些画保存得非常好。
►单句语法填空
①Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainswellpreserved(preserve).
②Thegoalofarchivingispreservation(preserve)ratherthanreadyaccess.
③Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.
单词一族
preservationn.保护,保存
用法总结
preservesb/sthfromsth保护……免受……
preservenaturalresources保护自然资源
名师提醒 preserve与reserve词形相似,但reserve意为“保留;预订”。
1.bring...backtolife使……复活
·But,throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks—theybringthembacktolife.(教材P21)
但是,通过他们的艰苦努力,王先
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