山东省威海市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语真题试题解析版.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语真题试题解析版
山东省威海市2014年中考英语真题试题(解析版)
一、听力测试(共25小题,计30分)
(一)请看图听句子,选择与画面意思一致的选项。
每
组句子听一遍。
(每小题1分)
1.(ABC)2.(ABC)3.(ABC)4.(ABC)
(二)请听句子,选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(每小题1分)
5.A.Intheafternoon.B.MyEnglishbook.C.Let’sgo.
6.A.Heismybestfriend.B.Tothebeach.C.England.
7.A.Tomorrow.B.Twiceaweek.C.Withmyclassmates.
8.A.Totheschool.B.IlikeEnglishverymuch.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.
9.A.It’sgreat.B.FromMrSmith.C.It’smyuncle’s.
10.A.Apleasantjourney.B.ToLondon.C.Aboutthreehours.
(三)请听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)
11.A.Shehasastomachache.
B.Herarmswerehurt.
C.Shehasacold.
12.A.Tohaveapicnic.
B.Tobuysomegoodfood.
C.Tolearnhowtocook.
13.A.Athome.B.Inatearoom.C.Inhisoffice.
14.A.1:
25.B.1:
30.C.1:
35.
15.A.Helikesthedog.B.Hedislikesthedog.C.It’salovelydog.
(四)请听一段对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。
对话和问题听两遍。
(每小题1分)
下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。
16.WhatisLilydoing?
A.Doingsomeshopping.
B.Makingashoppinglist.
C.Workinginthesupermarket.
17.WhydoesMikeoftengotoshopatCostLees?
A.Becau
seitisnotfar.
B.Becauseitisverybeautiful.
C.Becausethethingsarereallycheap.
18.Howmuchisadozenofeggs?
A.$2.B.$3.C.$4.
19.A.What’stheweatherlike?
A.It’swindy.B.It’sfine.C.It’sraining.
20.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?
A.Bybus.B.Ontoot.C.Bycar.
(五)请听短文,然后补全短文中所缺的信息。
短文听两遍。
(每小题2分)
下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。
请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Hello,everyone.WewillgotoLondontoseeseveralfamousplacesthenextthreeday
s.
OnFridaymorning,wearemeetingat8:
00outsideBrightonStation.Ourtrainleavesat8:
30andarrivesinLondonat21.WearestayingattheRegentHotelinLondon.
OnFridayafternoon,wearegoingforawalkaroundHydePark,andwewillseemanyfamous22onourwalk.
OnSaturday,wewillvisittheNationalGallerytoseepaintingbyfamousartists.Afterlunchwewillgointothepaintingshoptolookforsmall23forourfamilies.
OnSunday,wearegoingtoseeafamousoldmarketcalledCoventGarden.Itusedtobea24andvegetablemarket.Nowithaslotsofverysmall,prettyshopsandtearooms.Ourtrainleave
sat3:
00andwewillarrivehomeatabout5:
00intheafternoon.Let’s25forblueskiesandlotsofsunshine.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtime.
二、选择
填空(共15小题,计15分)
26.Mom,IlikegreenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme?
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
汤姆,我喜欢那件绿色的T恤。
你能为我买它吗?
the在这里是特指,it代替前面提到的那件绿色的T恤,所以在greenT-shirt前要加the,表特指。
故选C。
考点:
考查冠词的用法。
27.—Isthisredbagyours?
—No,itisn’t.isthatblackone.
A.YourB.IC.
MyD.Mine
28.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?
—isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
29.—Bob,w
hereisLinda?
—Shebeinthelibrary,butIamnotsure.
A.mustB.mayC.needD.hasto
30.Iamsorrythiscoatisnotbigenough.Iwantaone.
A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.small
31.Weareleavingtomorrow.WewillbeawaynextFriday.
A.fromB.untilC.onD.since
32.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish.
A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly
考点:
考查非谓语动词的用法。
34.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionaryyoudon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
35.—Tom!
Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.
—Oh,Itotheparty.
A.aminvitedB.was
invitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited
36.—WhenwillDianaarrive?
—Oh,she.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.
A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrivedD.hasarrived
37.Youdidn’tknowIwant
edtoseeyou.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmuchD.howfar
【答案】C
【解析】
38.—Alan!
Whyareyousolate?
—Sorry!
WhenIhome,Imetoneofmyoldfriends.
A.wentB.amwalkingC.hasgoneD.waswalking
考点:
考查动词时态。
39.ThereagreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.
A.willbeB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtohave
考点:
考查therebe句型。
40.Alice,doyouknowtomorrow?
A.whatwillwedoB.whenwewillstart
C.wheretheywentD.howwilltheygothere
三、阅读理解(共三篇短文,15小题,计25分)
阅读下面A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
(每小题1.5分)
A
EmilyandAlexwerehappywhentheirfamilymovedtoahousewithaverybiggarden.Theycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattractmorebirds.
Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Emilywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.It
sneckseemedtobebroken.
“Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,”AlexsaidwhenhissisterEmilycalledhimtohavealook.“Ah,yes,lookhere.Youcanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeathersstuck(粘贴)onthewindow.”
“Poorthing!
”Emilysaid.
Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway.“Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?
”theywondered.Finallytheyfoundoutthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn’tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection(反射)ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyinginto
treesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow.
“Somethinghastobedonetosavethebirds.”theparentsdecided.
Atfirst,hefamilytriedkeepingcurtains(窗帘)acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk.Theymadesixhawks–oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway.
Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.
【小题1】Theyputfoodouttoattractbirdsbecausethey.
A.hadaspecialgardenforbirds
B.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegarden
C.hadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthebirds
D.wantedtocatchsomebirdsinthegarden
【小题2】birdsdiedinthegarden.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
【小题3】Thebi
rdsflewtothewindowsbecausethey.
A.foundthewindowsveryclean
B.foughtformorefood
C.thoughtthereweremoretreesahead
D.wantedtogointotheroom
【小题4】Theunderlinedword“hawk”
means.
A.鹰B.丛林C.山脉D.燕子
【小题5】Thestoryismainlyabout.
A.whythebirdsdiedinthegardenB.thefamilyweregoodatpaper-cutting
C.thefamilyhadaverybignewhouseD.howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthegarde
n
【答案】
【小题4】词义猜测题。
根据短文中这句话“Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway.”鸟儿们看到thehawks,就飞走了,从四个选项中看A.鹰;B.丛林;C.山脉;D.燕子,鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰,故选A。
【小题5】主题归纳题。
这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死,家人是如何挽救它们的。
A.whythebirdsdiedinthe
garden鸟为什么在花园里死掉;B.thefamilyw
eregoodatpaper-cutting这家人擅长剪纸;C.thefamilyhadaverybignewhouse这家人有一个大新房子;D.howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthegarden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的。
故选D。
考点:
故事类短文阅读。
B
Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles?
Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.
However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(资源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuc
hspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’trecyclemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandsees.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?
Well,thereareloesofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyou
cutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!
Youcanmakeadifference.
【小题1】Whatisnotmentioneda
boutbottledwaterinthispassage?
A.It’shealthy.B.It’sclean.C.It’seasy.D.It’sexp
ensive.
【小题2】Plasticproductsaremadefrom.
A.energyB.oilC.rubbishD.plants
【小题3】ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.
A.10%B.50%C.80%D.90%
【小题4】Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?
A.Torecyclethem.B.Tomakeapiggybank.
C.Tomakeaplantpot.D.Todropthemintotheriver.
【小题5】Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“”.
A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.
B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment,yo
ucandosomething.
D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.
【答案】
【小题5】结构分析题。
这句话主要根据短文内容来分析,短文讲了
废旧塑料很污染环境。
最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来,你会起很大作用。
也就是说为了环保,你可以做些事情。
A.B.D.选项意思都不符合,故选C。
考点:
科普环保类短文阅读。
阅读C篇,简要回答问题。
(每小题2分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
C
【小题1】IfyoutakeHipHopclass,howmanytimesaweekdoyouhavetogo?
【小题2】Howmuchdoesit
costifyoutakeaone-yearcourseintheHipHopclass?
【小题3】WhenistheKids’TalentCompetition?
【小题4】IfyouwanttoentertheKids’TalentCompetition?
【小题5】Whatisthefirstprize
intheKids’TalentCompetition?
【答案】
【小题1】2/T
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