骨科临床英语.docx
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骨科临床英语.docx
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骨科临床英语
A
ao
凹陷骨折depressedfracture
B
ban
扳机指triggerfinger
半脱位semiluxation,subluxation
半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphysealishemimelica
半骶化hemisacralization
半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear
半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci
半月板破裂meniscorhexis
半月板软骨撕裂Knee:
TornMeniscusCartilage
半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci
bang
棒球指骨折baseballfingerfracture
棒球肘baseballelbow
bao
爆裂骨折burstingfracture
bei
贝克囊肿(腘窝滑液囊肿)Baker’scyst
背痛backache
ben
本奈特骨折(第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位)Bennett’sfracture
bi
闭合骨折closedfracture
闭合损伤closedinjury
闭合性创伤closedwound
闭合性软组织损伤closedsofttissueinjury
闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis
臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis
臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury
臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury
臂痛brachialgia
bian
边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte
边缘骨折marginalfracture
边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis
扁平髋coxaplana
扁平手manusplana
扁平椎vertebraplane
扁平足FlatFoot
变形性骨炎(骨Paget病)osteitisdeformans
变形性关节病arthronososdeformans
变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans
biao
瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow
表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-gradesurfaceosteosarcoma
表皮样囊肿,粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen
bin
髌骨骨折patellarfracture
髌骨缺如absentpatella
髌骨软化症,膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae
髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture
髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis
髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis
髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis
髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis
bing
病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation
病理性骨折pathologicalfracture
并指(趾)畸形syndactylization
并指(趾)形成syndactyly
bo
剥脱骨折flakefracture
剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD
搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain
跛行claudication,limp
马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudicatiom
间歇性跛行intermittentclaudicationu
bu
不动关节,关节融合synarthrosis
(骨)不连接nonunion
不全骨折infractionfracture
不全脊柱裂partialisrachischisis
不全麻痹incompleteparalysis,paresis
迟缓性麻痹flaccidparesis
不全强直partialankylosis
不全瘫痪incompleteparalysis
不完全性骨折incompletefracture
不稳步态unsteadygait
不稳定骨折unstablefracture
不稳定脊柱损伤unstablespineinjury
布朗病Blountdisease,tibiavara
布罗迪脓肿Brodie’sabscess
C
can
残留半脱位residualsubluxation
残余足跟马蹄畸形residualheelequinus
残肢residuallimb
chan
产伤birthinjury
产伤性骨折birthfracture
产伤性麻醉birthparalysis
chang
长骨骨折longbonefracture
长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinomaoflongbone
肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome
肠源性关节炎enteropathicarthritis
chen
陈旧性骨折oldfracture
晨僵morningstiffness
cheng
成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta
成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma
成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma
成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis
成骨肿瘤bone-formingtumor
成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdomyoblastoma
成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma
成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma
成角骨折angulatedfracture
成人获得性扁平足adult-acquiredflatfoot
成人脊柱侧凸adultscolosis
chi
弛缓性不全麻痹flaccidparesis
弛缓性麻痹flaccidpalsy,flaccidparalysis
迟发性佝偻病laterickets,rachitistarda
迟发性截瘫lateonsetparaplegia
迟发性麻痹delayedpalsy,tardypalsy
匙状手spoonhand
齿状突骨折densfracture,fractureofdens,fractureofodontoidpeg
耻骨骨炎osteitispubis
耻骨联合分离symphyseolysis
chu
杵臼关节enarthrodialjoint,enarthrosis
杵状指clubbedfinger
chuang
创伤trauma
高能量创伤high-energytrauma
低能量创伤lowenergytrauma
创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis
创伤后骨萎缩posttraumaticatrophyofbone
创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis
创伤性滑囊炎traumaticbursitis
创伤性神经症traumaticneurosis
创伤性癔症hysterotraumatism
创伤性枢椎滑脱traumaticspondylolisthesisoftheaxis
创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumaticatlantoaxialunstableness
疮,溃疡sore
褥疮bedsore,pressuresore
chui
垂足步态footdropgait
槌状指malletfinger
槌状趾 mallettoe
锤状趾hammertoe
ci
次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebralosteochondrosis
D
da
大粗隆滑囊炎trochantericbursitis
大块骨溶解症massiveosteolysis
大理石骨病marblebonedisease
dai
呆小病,克汀病cretinism
代谢性骨病metabolicbonedisease
带锁髓内针interlockingmedullarynailing
dan
单侧髁骨折hemicondylarfracture
单侧髁囊肿solitarybonecyst,SBC
单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma
单发性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma
单发性肌炎monomyositis
单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症monostoticfibrousdysplasia
di
骶骨发育不全sacralagenesis
骶骨翼螺钉alarscrew
骶管裂sacralhiatus
骶髂关节炎sacroiliitis
骶髂劳损sacroiliacsprain
骶尾部畸胎瘤sacrococcygealteratoma
第五腰椎骶化sacralizationoffifthlumbervertebra
第一腰椎骶化lumbarizationofthefirstsacralvertebra
第一肋综合征firstphalanx
dong
动静脉瘤arteriovenousaneurysm
动静脉瘘arteriovenousfistula,AVF
动力性加压接骨板dynamiccompressionplate
动力性髁部螺钉dynamiccondylarscrew
动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst,ABC
冻结肩,五十肩frozenshoulder
duo
多段骨折multisegmentalfacture
多发骨折multiplefracture
多发性骨端异样增殖症multipleepiphysealdysplasia,MED
多发性骨骺发育异常multipleepiphysealdysplasia
多发性骨肉瘤multicentricosteosarcoma
多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma,MM
多发硬化症multiplesclerosis,MS
多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF
E
e
鹅颈样畸形swan-neckdeformity
鹅足滑囊炎anserinebursitis
恶性骨巨细胞瘤malignantgiantcelltumorofbone
恶性软骨母细胞瘤malignantchondroblastoma
er
儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死Legg-Calve-Perthesdiseases,LCP
F
fan
反复性脱位,习惯性脱位recurrencedislocation
反跳现象reboundphenomenon
泛发性纤维瘤病generalizedfibromatosis
fang
放射痛radiatingpain
放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis
放射性核素扫描radionuclidescanning
放射性同位素扫描radioisotopescanning
fei
非特异性关节炎adjuvantarthritis
肥大性肺性骨关节病Marie-Bambergerdisease
肥大性关节炎hypertrophicarthritis
肥大性滑膜炎hypertrophicsynovitis
腓肠肌性马蹄足gastrocnemiusequines
腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足peronealspasticflatfoot
腓神经卡压综合征fibularcommonnerveentrapmentsyndrome
废用性萎缩disuseatrophy
feng
风湿性多发性肌肉痛polymyalgiarheumatica
风疹性关节炎rubellaarthritis
蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon
fu
浮髌试验ballottementofpatella
跗关节痛风性关节炎goutyarthritisoftarsaljoints
跗舟骨骨折fractureoftarsus&scaphoid
跗中关节脱位dislocationofmidtarsaljoint
氟骨症fluorsis
G
gan
感染性关节炎infectiousarthritis
感染性滑囊炎infectivebursitis
感染性腱鞘炎infectivetenosynovitis
干燥综合征siccasyndrome
干骺端骨折fractureofmetaphysis
干骺端结核metaphysealtuberculosis
干骺端脓肿metaphysealabscess
干骺续连症metaphysealaclasis
gao
高尔夫球肘Golfer'sElbow
高弓内翻足cavovarus
高弓外翻足cavovalgus
高弓仰趾外翻cavocalcaneovalgus
gen
跟骨粗隆炎calcanealapophysitis
跟骨骨骺炎Haglund病
跟骨刺heelspurs
跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneus
跟骨后滑囊炎retrocalcanealbursitis
跟腱炎achillestendonitis
跟腱破裂rupturedachillestendon
跟痛症painfulconditionsoftheheel
跟骨高压症highpressureofcalcaneus
gong
肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofhumerus
肱骨内外上髁炎internalandexternalhumeralepicondylitis
gou
佝偻病性驼背ricketickyphosis
gu
孤立性骨囊肿simplebonecyst,unicameralbonecyst
股骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureoffemur
股骨髁部骨折condylarfractureoffemoral
股骨头无菌性坏死asepticnecrosisoffemoralhead,ANF
骨包虫病osteohydatidosis
骨关节炎osteoarthritis
骨骺分离epiphysealseparation
骨化性肌炎 myositisossificans
骨间前神经综合征anteriorinterroseousnervesyndrome,AINS
骨筋膜间隙综合征osteofascialcompartmentsyndrome
骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone
骨软化症osteomalacia
骨肿瘤bonetumors
骨转移瘤metastatictumorsinvolvingbone
钴铬钼锻造合金wroughtcobaltchromiumtungstennickelalloy
guan
关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosingspondylitis
关节软骨钙化症chondrocalcinosisarticularis
关节鼠,关节游离体jointmouse
关节松弛症arthrodesis,arthrochalasis
关节退行行变jointdegeneration
guo
腘窝囊肿poplitealcyst(Baker’scyst)
过度外展综合征hyperabductionsyndrome
H
ha
哈佛管haversiancanal
哈氏杆Harrington杆
hou
后纵韧带骨化ossificationofposteriorlongtitudinalligament,OPLL
厚皮性骨膜病pachydermoperiostosis
hua
滑膜囊肿bursalcyst
滑膜炎synovitis
绒毛结节性滑膜炎villonodularsynovitis
色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillondularsynovitis,PVS
滑囊炎bursalinflammation
化脓性关节炎pyogenicarthritis
化脓性滑膜炎septicbursitis
化脓性脊椎炎pyogenicspondylitis
huai
踝剥脱性骨软骨炎talarosteochondritisdissecans
踝部螺钉malleolarscrews
踝部扭伤ankle:
sprain
踝部骨折anklefracture
踝管综合征tarsaltunnelsyndrome
踝内侧副韧带损伤injuryofmedialcollateralligament
踝外侧副韧带损伤injuryoflateralcollateralligament
huan
寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxialsubluxation
寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipitaldislocation
寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折
huang
黄韧带骨化ossificationofyellowligament,OYL
黄色瘤病xanthomatosis
J
ji
肌腱骨止点炎症enthesitis
肌腱炎myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis
钙化性肌腱炎calcifictendinitis
狭窄性腱鞘炎stenosingtendinitis
肌肉萎缩症musculardystrophy
畸形性骨炎osteitisdeformans(Paget病)
急性创伤性关节血肿acutetraumatichemarthrosis
急性骨髓炎acuteosteomyelitis
急性挥鞭式损伤acutewhiplashinjury
急性缺血性挛缩acuteischemiccontracture
急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis
脊髓半侧横断综合征Brown-Sequardsyndrome
脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis
脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele
脊髓空洞症syringomyelia
脊髓软化症myelomalacia
脊髓神经根病myeloradiculopathy
脊髓栓系综合征tetheredcordsyndrome
脊髓型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticmyelopathy,CSM
脊髓圆锥综合征conusmedularissyndrome
脊柱侧凸Scoliosis
脊柱侧弯Scoliosis
脊柱弓状后凸roundkyphosis
脊柱后凸kyphosis
脊柱后弯Kyphosis
脊柱角状后凸angularkyphosis
脊柱狭窄SpinalStenosis
脊椎滑脱spondylolisthesis
脊椎压缩骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae
脊椎化脓性骨髓炎pyogenicosteomyelitisofthevertebra
脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman骨折
脊椎闭和不全dysraphism
记忆合金memoryalloy
jia
加压钢板compressionplate
加压拉力螺钉compressionlagscrew
甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良onycho-osteodysplasia
假恶性骨化性肌炎pseudomalignantmyositisossificans
假关节falsejoint,pseudoarthrosis
jian
肩部凝肩frozenshoulder
肩峰下滑囊炎subacromialbursitis
肩关节前脱位anteriorshoulderdislocation
肩关节周围炎periarthritisscapulohumeralis
肩手综合征hand-shouldersyndrome,shoulder-handsyndrome
肩锁关节脱位acromioclaviculardislocation
肩袖完全撕裂completetearoftendinouscuff
肩撞击综合征impingementsyndrome
腱鞘囊肿ganglion
腱周围炎,腱鞘炎peritendinitis
间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication
jiao
交感神经型颈椎病sympathetictypeofcervicalspondylosis
交连螺钉cross-lockingscrew
jie
接骨板bladeplate
结核tuberculosis
结核性滑囊炎tuberculousbursitis
结核性脊椎炎tuberculousspondylitis
结节病sarcoidosis
解剖颈骨折fractureofanatomicneck
jing
颈肩综合征cervicobrachialsyndrome
颈肋综合征cervicalribsyndrome
颈颅综合征cervicocranialsyndrome
颈围领neckband
颈椎病cervicalspondylosis
颈椎病性肌萎缩cervicalspondyloticamyotrophy
颈椎滑脱cervicalspondylolisthesis,cervicalspondylolysis
颈椎间盘突出cervicalprolapsedvertebr
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