北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业3答案.docx
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北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业3答案.docx
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北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业3答案
北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业3答案
1.鼓励独立完成作业,严禁抄袭。
词汇与结构
Wedon’tneedairconditioning,______.
A.A.norcanweaffordit
B.B.neithercanaffordit
C.C.norwecanaffordit
D.D.neitherwecanaffordit
————A
2.
大学英语3答案
Couldyoufindsomeone______?
A.A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.B.playtenniswith
C.C.formetoplaytennis
D.D.playtennis
————A
3.“Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou______thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.
A.A.realized
B.B.haverealized
C.C.realize
D.D.shouldrealize
————A
4.
Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively______itisfreefromsuchinterference.
A.A.solongas
B.B.sothat
C.C.unless
D.D.because
————C
5.
IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.
A.A.toclose
B.B.closing
C.C.tohaveclosed
D.D.havingclosed
————A
6.
InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.
A.A.later
B.B.latter
C.C.last
D.D.late
————D
7.
Ifit______tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.
A.A.rain
B.B.rains
C.C.rained
D.D.willrain
————B
8.
______PacificOceanis_____verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia.
A.A.The;a
B.B.A;the
C.C.The;the
D.D.A;a
————A
9.
NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself______tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer
A.A.agree
B.B.agrees
C.C.agreeing
D.D.toagree
————B
10.
IfonlyI______hardinthepastfewmonths!
ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination.
A.A.work
B.B.worked
C.C.haveworked
D.D.hadworked
————D
11.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome______.
A.A.across
B.B.about
C.C.over
D.D.down
————B
12.Thepriceoffishis______duringtheSpringFestival
A.A.expensive
B.B.high
C.C.valuable
D.D.dear
————B
13.
Heofferedto______herahandasthebagwastooheavyforhertocarry.
A.A.lend
B.B.help
C.C.show
D.D.borrow
————A
14.
DoyoumindifI______themistakesinyourreport?
A.A.pickup
B.B.putup
C.C.callout
D.D.pointout
————D
15.
Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.
A.A.ingeneral
B.B.inaword
C.C.indetail
D.D.infact
————D
16.
改错
请在以下句子划线部分中,挑出错误的选项。
Puttingthebottles,boxesandbooksbackwheretheybelong,please.Don’tleavethemonthedesk.
A.A.Putting
B.B.where
C.C.belong
D.D.leave
————B
17.
ThoughJackisonly7yearsoldbutheiscleverenoughtoworkoutthatpuzzledifficultevenforagrown-up.
A.A.7yearsold
B.B.but
C.C.enoughto
D.D.difficultevenfor
————A
18.Iopenedtheletteranditcontainedanimportantinformationthattoldustostaywherewewere.
A.A.it
B.B.animportantinformation
C.C.that
D.D.wherewewere
————B
19.
UnlikeJim,Igotoworkbyfootinsteadofbycareverymorning.
A.A.UnlikeJim
B.B.towork
C.C.byfoot
D.D.bycar
————C
20.
Ifheating,icewillchangeintowaterorsteam.
A.A.heating
B.B.will
C.C.changeinto
D.D.or
————D
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21.
请阅读以下文章,回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgenerallevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.
CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes(部落)forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:
theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEuropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.
TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses.
ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists(殖民者)attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywhereswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFoundingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becausedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic(不爱国的).
Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?
单选题
A.A.Literature.
B.B.Newspapers.
C.C.Theinsuranceindustry.
D.D.Theoilindustry.
————D
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
单选题
A.A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.
B.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.
C.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee*
D.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.
————B
Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.
单选题
A.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatriotic
B.B.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsago
C.C.Europeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslavery
D.D.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness
————D
Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.
单选题
A.A.droppedtotheground
B.B.becameverysuccessful
C.C.removeditscoat
D.D.wentawaysuddenly
————B
Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
单选题
A.A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopular
B.B.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrink
C.C.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistory
D.D.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior
————C
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22.
Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.
ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceived
littlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.
TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.
Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?
Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.
Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.
WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?
单选题
A.A.Todealwithreaders'complaints.
B.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.
C.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.
D.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.
————B
Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
单选题
A.A.addingcharacterjudgments
B.B.makingthetalesmuchlonger
C.C.deletingtheviolentscenes
D.D.polishingupthelanguage
————C
Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?
单选题
A.A.Started.
B.B.Allowed.
C.C.Classified.
D.D.Increased.
————D
WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
单选题
A.A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.
B.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringstothem.
C.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.
D.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.
————B
Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
单选题
A.A.Historyoffairytales.
B.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.
C.C.TheGrimms'fairytales.
D.D.Violenceinfairytales.
————C
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23.阅读文章,根据文意选择最佳选项。
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