学年人教版新课标 必修三 Unit1Unit 5 综合检测练习.docx
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学年人教版新课标 必修三 Unit1Unit 5 综合检测练习.docx
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学年人教版新课标必修三Unit1Unit5综合检测练习
模块终结测评Book3(Units1~5)
本套试卷总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
A
Christmashasneverlookedasbeautifulasitisnow,whenthisonefoottallminitreegrewfromapothole(坑洼)inthestreetsofLondon.
LondonpotholegardenerSteveWheen,34,hascreatedover150littlegardenssofar,thesmallestoneofwhichisjustoneinchsquare.
“Ireallyenjoythereactionsofpeoplewhocomeacrossmyworkandlovethem,”saidSteve.“Londoncanbesogrey,especiallyatthistimeofyear.WhenIwasthinkingabouthowtobrightenitup,gardeningcametomymind.”
Stevehasbeeninpotholegardeningforfouryears,mainlyaroundthestreetsofLondon.Hispotholegardensaremadewithsomeplantshechoosesfromhislocalgardencentre.Eachofthemusuallycostsbetweenfiveandtenpounds.Althoughtheyareoftentemporarytothestreets,Steveissurethattheycanbeinpeople'smindforalongtime,iftheyareluckyenoughtocomeacrossthesesmallgardenswhiletheygoabouttheirdailylives.
“I'malwayssurprisedwhenIaskpeoplewhattheythinkthemessageisbehindmywork,”hesaid.“OftentheythinkI'magainstorinhonourofsomething.OnepersonevenconsideredthatIwasmarkingtheplaceswherepeoplehaddiedincaraccidents.”
“IthinkinacitylikeLondon,whereit'seasytofeelshortofgreenspace,mymessagecanbeseenasagreenoneandthat'sfinewithme,”hesaid.“Theenvironmentissomethingweallneedtobethinkingaboutmoreandmore.Butmostimportantly,it'sallaboutmakingpeoplesmileandgivingthemanunexpectedmomentofhappiness.”
1.Whichofthefollowingpicturescandescribe“apotholegarden”best?
A. B.
C. D.
2.StevethinksthemaincolourofLondonaroundChristmasis________.
A.whiteB.blueC.greyD.green
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temporary”probablymean?
A.Lastingforashorttime.B.Beautifulbutdangerous.
C.Strangetopassersby.D.Veryexpensive.
B
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhighclassBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometre.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(价钱).Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相应地).
Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms;andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.
Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?
4.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,________.
A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver
B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride
C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo
D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(证明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying
5.WhatcanweknowaboutthebighotelsinFinlandfromthepassage?
A.Mostofthemarepoorlymanaged.
B.Theyprovidemealsforanydiners.
C.Theyprovidefreewineandchargeforfood.
D.Theyprovidemealsforonlythosewholiveinthehotels.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.
B.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.
C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.
D.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheirworkers.
C
Afoodchainisasimplewayofexplaininghoweachlivingthinggetsitsfood.Forexample,asimpleAfricanfoodchainmightconsistofthreeparts:
(1)treesandbushes;
(2)giraffes;and(3)lions.Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.
Plantsareatthebottomofthefoodchain.Scientistscallthemproducers,becausetheyuselightenergyfromthesuntoproducefoodfromcarbondioxideandwaterthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animals,unlikeplants,can'tproducetheirownfood.Instead,theymusteatplantsorotheranimals.Thisiswhyscientistscallthemconsumers.
Consumeranimalsfallintothreecategories.Herbivores(食草动物)eatonlyplants.Carnivores(食肉动物)eatonlyotheranimals.Omnivores(杂食动物)eatbothplantsandanimals.Inadditiontoproducersandconsumers,therearealsodecomposers.Theseorganisms,suchasbacteriaandfungi(真菌),feedondecayingmatter.Theyhelpthefoodchainbyspeedingupthedecayingprocessthatreleasesmineralsbackintothesoiltobeabsorbedbyplantsasnutrients.
Mostfoodchainshaveonlyfourorfivelinksinthem.Asyougoupafoodchain,theamountofenergyateachleveldiminishes,becausesomeoftheenergyislostintheformofwasteorisusedupbytheorganismatthatlevel.Thatiswhyittakesmanyplants,forexample,tofeedafewgiraffeswhointurnfeedonelion.
Mostanimalsarepartofmanydifferentfoodchains,becausetheymusteatmorethanonetypeoffoodtosatisfytheirenergyneeds.Alloftheseinterconnectedfoodchainsformamorecomplexstructurecalledafoodweb.Humans,forexample,areatthecentreofaverycomplexfoodweb,becausewetendtoeatmanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.
7.WhichofthefollowingtellsustheAfricanfoodchain?
A.Trees,giraffesandlionsliveononeanother.
B.Giraffeseatlionsandlionsfeedonbushes.
C.Lionsliveongiraffesandgiraffeseattrees.
D.Bushesliveonlionsandlionseatgiraffes.
8.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”(inParagraph4)probablymeans“________”.
A.changesB.decreasesC.disappearsD.increases
9.Thosethatmaylieinthecentreofthefoodchainare________.
A.theomnivoresB.thedecomposersC.theherbivoresD.thecarnivores
10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ThetypesofplantsandanimalsB.Thedifferencesamongthelivingthings
C.ThreecategoriesoftheconsumersD.Thefoodchaininthenaturalworld
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.__11__Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Formanyyears,manydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(激素).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintheblood,etc.__12__
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangeropenlyandviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.__13__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“__14__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__15__
A.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.
B.Doctorssaythesolutionistolearnhowtodealwithanger.
C.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
D.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
E.Theysayangermaycauseyoucancer.
F.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
G.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
MydadcametoAmericafromGreeceattheveryyoungageoffourteen.He__16__anaverageoffourteenhoursperday,sixtosevendaysaweek,foroverthirtyfiveyears.
Becauseofhis__17__work,heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey.Hewas__18__hisachievementsandwhathecould__19__forhisfamily.
WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Dadtoldmehedecidedto__20__therestaurantsandretire.“Ifyouaregraduating,my__21__isover.Ihave__22__mychildrenandprovidedforallofyou.Iamgoingto__23__.”
“Great,butwhatwillyoudo?
I__24__knowyouarecookinginthekitchenandservingcustomers.Ican'timagineyoudoinganythingelse,”Isaid.
“Iamgoingtoplaygolf!
”he__25__.
“Golf?
Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf,”Iwas__26__.
AndthenDad__27__toplaygolf.He
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