名词词缀.docx

名词词缀.docx

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名词词缀

词性转换----名词词缀

1.v+ment结尾

achieve---achievement

advertise---advertisement//advertising

agree—agreement

adjust---adjustment

announce---announcement

amuse---amusement

arrange----arrangement

astonish---astonishment

advertise---advertisement

assess---assessment

appoint---appointment

argue---argument

amaze—amazement

develop---development

equip---equipment

employ---employment

entertain---entertainment

encourage---encouragement

govern—government

improve---improvement

judge---judgement

manage---management

move---movement

punish---punishment

require---requirement

state---statement

settle---settlement

treat---treatment

department

apartment

disappoint---disappointment

2．V+tion/sion/ation结尾

以t结尾的单词,直接+ion-变成tion

以te结尾的单词，变te为tion

ssociate--association

adopt---adoption

attract—attraction

appreciate---appreciation

construct---construction

connect---connection

collect---collection

contribute---contributioncongratulate----congratulation

celebrate---celebrationcommunicate---communication

direct---direction

donate---donation

discuss---discussion

devote---devotion

elect---election

exhibit---exhibitioneducate-----education

graduate—graduation

instruct---instruction

invent---invention

imitate---imitation

investigate---investigation

locate---location

motivate---motivation

operate—operation

translate---translation

promote---promotion

predict---prediction

prevent---prevention

protect---protection

pollute----pollution

participate---participation

suggest-suggestion

separate---separation

introduce—introduction

produce—production

reduce---reduction

变为ation,

observe---observation

organize---organization

civilize---civilization

realize---realization

examine---examinationdetermine---determination

declare---declaration

imagine---imagination

transport---transportationexpect---expectation

adapt---adaptation

invite---invitation

starve---starvation

combine---combination

consider---consideration

explore---exploration

prepare---preparation

inspire---inspiration

communicate---communication

illustrate--illustration

limit---limitation

inform---information

变sion

discuss—discussion

express----expression

impress—impression

possess---possession

conclude—conclusion

decide----decision

explode---explosion

divide---division

permit----permission

admit—admission

emit---emission

特例：

add---addition

admit---admission

occupy---occupation

apply---application

permit---permission

pronounce---pronunciation

satisfy---satisfaction

destroy---destruction

compete—competition

describe—description

intend---intention

explain--explanation

satisfy--satisfaction

evolve---evolution

resolve-----resolution

solve-----solution

3．V+ance/ence结尾

appear—appearance外貌，出现

perform----performance演出

guide---guidance指导

assist---assistance帮助

enter---entrance进入

allow—allowance允许

insure--insurance

exist—existence存在

differ---difference不同

refer---reference参考

prefer---preference偏爱

adj----n.

absen---absence

brilliant---brilliance

confident---confidence

different---differencedistant---distance

dominan---dominancediligent---diligence

evident---evidenceelegant---elegance

important---importance

ignorant---ignorance

intelligent---intelligence

patient---patiencepresence---present

significant---significance

silent---silence

violent---violence

4．V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathing

end结束----ending结尾，结局

train训练---training

mean----meaning意义

say-----saying谚语

paint---painting绘画

farm---farming农业

greet---greeting问候

suffer---suffering痛苦，苦难

feel---feeling

surround—surroundings

save---saving存款

belong---belonging财产

begin---beginning

hear---hearing

5.th结尾的名词

true—truth

wide—width

long—length

grow---growth

warm-warmth

dead—death

strong---strength

heal---health

6.–ness结尾的名词

happy—happiness

kind---kindness

aware---awareness

careless---carelessness

weak---weakness

lonely---loneliness

sad---sadness

lazy---laziness

ill---illness

dark---darkness

7–age结尾的名词

marry---marriage

short---shortage

pass---passage

pack---package

8.-ure结尾的名词

please---pleasure

depart---departure

press---pressure

fail---failure

mix---mixture

expose---exposure

sign---signature

9.---dom结尾的名词

free---freedom

wise---wisdom

king---kingdom

10.以–y结尾的名词

动词—y---------名词

discover---discovery

deliver---delivery

recover----recovery

injure----injury

apologize---apology

形容词---y-------名词

brave---bravery

difficult---difficulty

honest---honesty

safe---safety

cruel---cruelty

以–bility结尾的名词

able----ability

disable----disablity

possible----possibility

responsible----responsibility

real---reality

major---majority

minor---minority

popular----popularity

equal---equality

secure--=security

curious---curiotity

generousgenerosity

anxious---anxiety

various---variety

certain---certainty

loyal---loyalty

形容词—cy

accurate---accuracy

fluent---fluency

private---privacy

efficient---efficiency

11.以–al结尾的名词

arrive---arrival

approve---approval

survive---survival

propose---proposal

12.不规则变化

weigh---weight

proud---pride

analyze---analysis

lose---loss

laugh---laughter

affect---effect

behave---behavior

compare---comparison

choose---choice

fly---flight

hungry---hunger

angry---anger

believe---belief

think---thought

contain---container

advise---advice

complain---complaint

名词后缀总结

1.v+ment结尾

achieve

agree

adjust

announce

amuse

arrange

astonish

advertise

assess

appoint

argue

amaze

develop-

equip

employ-

entertain

encourage

govern

improve

judge

manage

move

punish-

require

state

settle

treat

disappoint

2．V+tion/sion/ation结尾

以t结尾的单词,直接+ion-变成tion

以te结尾的单词，变te为tion

associate

appreciate

contribute

congratulate

celebrate

communicate

donate

devote

educate

graduate

imitate

investigate

locate

motivate

operate

translate

promote

pollute

participate

separate

communicate

illustrate

adopt

attract

predict

prevent

protect

construct

connect

collect

direct

discuss

elect

exhibit

instruct

invent

suggest-

introduce

produce

reduce

变为ation,

observe-

organize

civilize

realize

examine-

determine

declare

imagine

transport

expect-

adapt-

invite

starve-

combine

consider

explore

prepare

inspire

limit

inform-

变sion

discuss

express-

impress

possess-

conclude

decide

explode-

divide-

permit

admit

emit-

admit

特例：

add-

occupy-

apply-

pronounce

satisfy

destroy

compete

describe

intend-

explain-

evolve

resolve

solve

3．V+ance/ence结尾

appear

perform

guide

assist

enter

allow

insure-

exist

differ-

refer-

prefer

adj----n.（t---ce

absent-

dominant-

brilliant-

confident-

different-

distant-

diligent-

evident-

elegant

important-

ignorant

intelligent

patient

present

significant

silent-

violent

4．V+ing结尾

bathe

end

train

mean

say

paint

farm-

greet-

suffer-

feel

surround

save

belong-

begin

hear

5.th结尾的名词

true

wide

long

grow---

warm-

dead—

strong---

heal

6.–ness结尾的名词

happy

kind-

aware-

careless-

weak-

lonely-

sad-

lazy-

ill-

dark

-

7–age结尾的名词

marry---

short---

pass---

pack---

8.-ure结尾的名词

please---pleasure

depart---departure

press---pressure

fail---failure

mix---mixture

expose---exposure

sign---signature

9.---dom结尾的名词

free---freedom

wise---wisdom

king---kingdom

10.以–y结尾的名词

动词—y---------名词

discover-

deliver-

recover-

injure--

apologize

形容词---y-------名词

brave-

difficult-

safe-

cruel-

11.以–bility结尾的名词

able-

disable-

possible-

responsible-

real-

major-

minor-

popular-

equal-

secure

curious-

generous

anxious-

various-

certain-

loyal

12形容词—cy

accurate---

fluent---

private-

efficient-

urgent

13.以–al结尾的名词

arrive-

approve-

survive—

propose

-

14.不规则变化

weigh--

proud-

analyze-

lose-

laugh-

affect-

behave-

compare-

choose--

fly--

hungry-

angry--

believe-

think--

contain--

advise--

complain

-