北京市高考仿真密卷九英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市高考仿真密卷九英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市高考仿真密卷九英语试题含答案
2019年北京市高考仿真密卷(九)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试(共三部分120分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Bulewhalesarenotfish!
Theyaremarinemammals.Thismeanstheyarewarm-bloodedandthefemalesproducedmilk1(feed)theirbabies.
Havingthehonorofbeingtheworld’slargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrowto30meterslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittle2(long)thanthemale,3(weigh)about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody4(part).Theirhearts,forexample,areabout1.5metreslong,1.2metreswideand1.5metrestall.Theirtonguesweighabout2.7tons-----theweightofasmallelephant.Not5(surprising),bluewhaleshavelargeappetites.6isusualforabluewhalestoeatfishinlargequantities---around40millioninaday.
Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted7theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly8(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustralia9(limit)in1987.Today,mostcountriesstronglydisapproveofwhaling,includingtheverycountry---Australia10nowsupportsananti-whalingpolicy.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual(说明书).Andeachchildis11.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,not12whattodo.Butinraisingchildren,whatwedois13byourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmerican14.
ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildren15ontheirownfeet.From16,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygetmore17tomaketheirownchoices.18choosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendsto19themwith.Whenthey20youngadulthood,theychoosetheirownjobsandmarriage21.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstill22theirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey“leavethe23”ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not24totheirmothers’apronstrings(围裙带).
TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparents25theirchildrenasindividuals—notasextensionsofthemselves.They26themtoachievetheirowndreams.
Americanspraise,encourageandgivetheirchildrenthe27tosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirparentsbecomesmorelike28.But29topopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheirparentscometo30them.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.
11.A.strangeB.newC.differentD.unlike
12.A.noticingB.knowingC.rememberingD.deciding
13.A.changedB.madeC.controlledD.influenced
14.A.valuesB.standardsC.lawsD.services
15.A.sitB.getC.standD.rise
16.A.childhoodB.girlhoodC.boyhoodD.adulthood
17.A.moneyB.spaceC.timeD.freedom
18.A.AdultsB.AmericansC.TeenagersD.Parents
19.A.helpB.shareC.joinD.provide
20.A.gainB.passC.becomeD.reach
21.A.partnersB.wivesC.husbandsD.couples
22.A.inviteB.seekC.tryD.choose
23.A.nestB.houseC.roomD.place
24.A.connectedB.tiedC.stuckD.held
25.A.lookB.recognizeC.thinkD.view
26.A.hopeB.suggestC.commandD.allow
27.A.powerB.trustC.confidenceD.energy
28.A.friendsB.companionsC.membersD.companies
29.A.knownB.contraryC.similarD.due
30.A.noticeB.watchC.visitD.observe
第二部分阅读理解(共两节40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you’reboundtofeelaseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou’vegotinmind,we’veroundedupaselectionoftheworld’smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.
◆YosemiteNationalPark,California
Ninety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,whichmeansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.SleepunderthestarsandhikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemiteFalls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough—blackbearsarecommon!
◆BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada
BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,isagreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefewinthenorththat’swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark’shikingtrails.
◆CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRica
CorcovadoNational,Parkishometofivepercentoftheworld’sbiodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemost“geographicallyintense”placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:
you’llbeattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountry’stouristyresorts.
◆MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya
Ifyou’vealwaysdreamedofsafaris(野外观兽旅行),MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.TheidealtimetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationofThomson’sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebanksoftheMaraRiverandhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustomsanddress.
31.Inwhichcampingspotmayyouenjoythegrandviewofwaterfalls?
A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.CorcovadoNationalPark.
C.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.D.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.
32.WhocanbeinterestedincampinginCorcovadoNationalPark?
A.Swimminglovers.B.Starobservers.
C.Animalresearchers.D.Biologystudents.
33.WhatwillyoudoinMaasaiMaraNationalReserve?
A.Migratewithwildanimals.B.PayavisittoTanzania.
C.Makecontactswithlocals.D.CampintheMaraRiver.
B
Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.
Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30,000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical(圆柱体)shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.ThedeHavillandCometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.
However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation(变形),andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.
Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35,000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?
34.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?
A.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.
B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.
C.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.
D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?
A.Anaircraft.B.Aband.C.Aplanet.D.Adesign.
36.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?
A.Itincreasestheairpressure.
B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.
C.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.
D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.
37.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?
A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Asciencebookonflying.
C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Amagazineonfashiondesign.
C
Thehemlock(铁杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.
ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.
Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?
Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesti
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