届108所名校试题汇编三任务型阅读.docx

届108所名校试题汇编三任务型阅读.docx

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届108所名校试题汇编三任务型阅读

2010届108所名校试题汇编（三）

该份资源涉及高频考点二十二至二十五，详细如下：

高频考点22.阅读表达

高频考点23.信息匹配

高频考点24.任务型阅读

高频考点25.单词拼写

高频考点22.阅读表达

〈1〉【山东省名校俱乐部2010届第三次综合测试】【阅读表达】

WorkisaveryimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.WhentheearlyProtestantimmigrants（新教徒移民）cametothiscountry,theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandheaven.Thisattitude,theProtestantWorkEthic（道德规范）,stillinfluencesAmericatoday.Workisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefits,thesalary,butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneed,thefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthesociety.Americansspendmostoftheirlivesworking,beingproductive.FormostAmericans,theirworkdefinesthem:

theyarewhattheydo.Whathappensthen,whenapersoncannolongerwork?

AlmostallAmericansstopworkingatagesixty-fiveorseventyandretire.Becauseworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture,retirementcanbeverydifficult.Retireesoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandunproductive.Ofcourse,_______________;butleavingone’sjob,whateveritis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.Manyretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheirjobs.

Retirementscanalsobringfinancialproblems.ManypeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverymonth.Duringtheirworkingyears,employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestothegovernment.Eachemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothegovernment.Whenpeopleretire,theyreceivethismoneyasincome.Thesechecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon,however,becausepricesareincreasingveryrapidly.Seniorcitizens,thoseoversixty-five,havetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsmeet.Therateofinflation（通货膨胀）isforcingpriceshighereachyear.SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowingexpenses.Thegovernmentofferssomeassistance,Medicareandwelfare,butmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterretirement.Theyhavetopspendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood,fuelandothernecessities.

Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorcitizens.Thegovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedincome.Theyarebuildingnewhousing,offeringdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbuses,andprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecourses,foodservice,andhelpwithhousework.

76．What’sthegeneralideaofthispassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

___________________________________________________________________________

77．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

78．Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

___________________________________________________________________________

79．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosetinmeaningtothefollowingsentence?

Retireeswillhavemanyeconomicdifficultiesafterretiring.

___________________________________________________________________________

80．Whatothersuggestionswouldyougivetothegovernmenttotakestepstoeasetheproblemsoflimitedincomeoftheseniorcitizens?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.

76【答案】Americans’attitudestowardsworkandretirement.

77【答案】工作的重要性不仅是因为它可以获得经济利益，如工资，而且它也是社会和心理上的需要，一种为社会做贡献的心理。

78【答案】somepeoplearehappytoretire/thisisnotalwaystrue

79【答案】Retirementscanalsobringfinancialproblems.

80【答案】Thegovernmentcandecreasetheirexpensesorincreasetheirincome.Forexample,theycanencouragetheretireestoteachyoungworkerstheirrichexperiencestomakemuchmoney.

高频考点23.信息匹配

〈1〉

请阅读下列文章和相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。

【广东省2010届四校四次联考】【信息匹配】

下面是几则寓言小故事：

76.Anantwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybytherushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning.Adovesittingonatreeoverhangingthewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher.Theantclimbedontoitandfloatedinsafetytothebank.Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree,aimingatthedove.Theant,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthefoot.Inpainthebirdcatchershouted,andthenoisemadethedovetakewing.

77.Twomenweretravellingtogether,whenabearsuddenlymetthemontheirpath.Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandhidhimselfinthebranches.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhenthebearcameupandfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andpretendedtobedeadasmuchashecould.Thebearsoonlefthim,forhewillnottouchadeadbody.Whenhedisappeared,theothertravellerdescendedfromthetree,andaskedhisfriendwhatitwasthebearhadwhisperedinhisear.“Hegavemethisadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachofdanger.”

78.Aprincehadsomemonkeystrainedtodance.Beingnaturallygoodatlearning,theyshowedthemselvesexcellentpupils,andintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers.Theirperformancewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage.Themonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecame（asindeedtheywere）monkeysinsteadofactors.Pullingofftheirmasksandtearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts.Thedancingspectaclethuscametoanendinthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience.

79.Acockwasoncestruttingupanddownthefarmyardamongthehenswhensuddenlyhenoticedsomethingshininginthestraw."Ho!

ho!

"saidhe,"that’sforme,"andsoonrooteditoutfrombeneaththestraw.Itturnedouttobeapearlthatbysomechancehadbeenlostintheyard.“Youmaybeatreasure,”signedthecock,“toman,butformeIwouldratherhaveasinglebarley-corn.”

78.Anoldmanonthepointofdeathsummonedhissonsaroundhimtogivethemsomepartingadvice.Heorderedhisservantstobringinabunchofsticks,andsaidtohiseldestson:

"Breakit."Thesontriedhard,butwithallhiseffortswasunabletobreakthebundle.Theothersonsalsotried,butnoneofthemwassuccessful.“Untieit,”saidthefather,“andeachofyoutakeastick.”Whentheyhaddoneso,hecalledouttothem:

“Now,break,”andeachstickwaseasilybroken.

请阅读下面的故事寓意，然后匹配与之对应的小故事。

A.Noteverythingyouseeiswhatitappearstobe.

B.Oneman’spleasuremaybeanother’spain./Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison,

C.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

E.Uniongivesstrength.

F.Preciousthingsareforthosethatcanprizethem.

76【答案】D

【解析】文章之中鸽子救了蚂蚁，蚂蚁反过来咬了捕鸟人来救鸽子，所以是"Onegoodturndeservesanother."

77【答案】C

【解析】从熊走了之后朋友的说话中可以看出，不要与一个危急关头会丢下你的人做朋友，也就是"Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends."

78【答案】A

【解析】猴子本来穿上了衣服带上面罩之后是有模有样的表演者，但是因为几颗花生就马上暴露了本性，所以看事情是不可以看表面的。

79【答案】F

【解析】从公鸡的最后一句可知，对人来说，珍珠是宝贝，但对公鸡来说，他更喜欢玉米粒。

80【答案】E

【解析】一捆棒子掰不断，一根棒子轻易就能被掰断。

老人临终的叮嘱是说团结就是力量。

〈2〉

阅读下面应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

【广东省增城市2010届联考】

TheBayHotelIt’saquiet,comfortablehoteloverlookingthebayinanuncommercializedfishingvillageonEngland’smostsoutherlypoint.Ifyouareconsideringarelaxingholidaywherethesceneryisbreathtakingandthesoundoftheseaislivemusictoyourears,comeandstaywithus.Foradultsonly.Sssh!

01326280464

A.

B.

WillaparkManorHotelPeacefulsituationin14acresofseparatedgardensandwoodland,overlookingpicturesquebay.Closetocoastalpathandbeach.Excellentcuisine.Ourexcellentservicebringsourguestsbackyearafteryear.Children（reductions）andpetswelcome.01840770782

C.

TheCountryGardenHotelDelightfulhotelsetinlovelygardens;calmIslandofWightnearTennysonDowns,Greatfood!

Garden,seaviewandgroundfloorrooms.Pleasecallforbrochureandsamplemenu.Nopets.08009801943

D.

D

BoscastleRomantic17thCenturyfarmer’scottageincountrysidewithsplendidcoastalviews.Wellequipped.Sleeps5.Regretnopets/smoking.Gardenwithfurniture.Brochure:

01633450417

E.

Godshill4starself-servedunits.Nonsmoking.Openallyearround.Goodwalks.Closetopubs.Peaceful,cozy,convenienttotakeanytransportationvehicles.Adultsonlyandpetswelcome.Brochure:

01983840371

TheBlakeneyHotelOverlookingharbor,traditionalprivatelyownedfriendlyhotelwith60bedrooms,lift,heatedindoorpool,spabathandsaunas.Relax,walk,sail,playgolf,exploretheNorfolkvillages,countrysideandcoast.Specialseasonalmidweekpriceforagedcitizens.01263740797

F.

以下是有旅行者住宿意向的来信。

请匹配旅行者的住宿意向与它们对应宾馆或旅店信息。

76.Sept.20,2009

DearMadam,

MyhusbandandIwanttotakeourfourkidsandadogwithusonholiday,andwearenowtryingtofindthehotelwhichallowsanimalsstayingwiththeownersandsomediscountforchildren.Iwonderifyourhotelofferssuchservices.Hereismyaddress:

IndependenceAveat6thStSW·Washington,DC20560

Yourssincerely,

JaneTurner

77.100AquariumWay

LongBeach,CA,90802

Nov.8,2009

DearSirorMadam,

I’dliketogivemyfianceeabigsurprisetofindapeacefulcottageinnsothatwecanspendacomfortableweekendwithoutbeingdisturbedbyanyone.Wejustwanttohaveromancetogether,andtakewalkswithourpetdogorgoforadrinkatnight.We’llfollowanyofyourrequirementsifyouhavetheservicesweneed.

Trulyyours,

PaulSmith

78.Sept.26,2009

DearSir,

MywifeandIarebothretiredformourworkingposts.Wearelongingtotakeaholidayinaquietseaside