英语中考模拟考试题.docx
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英语中考模拟考试题.docx
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英语中考模拟考试题
2017年初中毕业生学业英语考试预测卷
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”There1manydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and2upgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorin3countries.Theyareoftenpeople4astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.
Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilityto5servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof6,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha newidea ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She7fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatched8videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas9movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,I10wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“I11toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeople12weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.Ifelt13wasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.14honest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingof15andtheworld.”
1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.A.pickB.picksC.topickD.picking
3.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
4.A.toB.byC.ofD.with
5.A.offeringB.offerC.toofferD.offered
6.A.mineB.myC.ID.myself
7.A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.wasworking
8.A.aB.anC.theD./
9.A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather
10.A.eitherB.aswellC.alsoD.too
11.A.askedB.haveaskedC.wasaskingD.wasasked
12.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.where
13.A.thatB.itC.thisD.its
14.A.BeB.TobeC.BeingD.Tobeing
15.A.liveB.livesC.lifeD.living
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Brandywasanolddog.Afterherownerdied,thedogstillstayednearthehousedayafterdaytowaitforherownerto16.
SomeofthechildrenintheneighborhoodleftfoodforBrandy.Sincetheirparentsthoughtthedogwas17,theyallowedtheirkidstoplaywithher.
Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’sgardenandplayedwiththe4-year-oldboy,Adam.Themotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeingher18havingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletherstay.
Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdaminthe19toplaywhensheansweredthephoneinthehouse.Whenshewentout,Adamwasgone.Themotherwas20andcalledthepolice.TheysearchedforAdamforsixhoursbut21.
Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarkingcomingfromthe22.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasasleepagainstatreeandtherewasadeepholebesidehim.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherefrom23intoit.
BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,thedoghadhelpedhim24forallthosehours.
Adam’smotherwasso25thatshekeptBrandylivewiththemfortherestoflife.
16.A.returnB.leaveC.walkD.go
17.A.happyB.hungryC.friendlyD.angry
18.A.ownerB.sonC.daughterD.neighbour
19.A.houseB.kitchenC.roomD.garden
20.A.scaredB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired
21.A.succeededB.failedC.wonD.lost
22.A.treeB.holeC.houseD.woods
23.A.comingB.jumpingC.fallingD.running
24.A.dangerouslyB.terriblyC.humorouslyD.successfully
25.A.wonderfulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Eaglesaremembersofthebirdfamily.Morethan60kindsliveinAfrica.Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanestonacliff(悬崖).Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewithdeliciousfoodheliked.
Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.
Twodayslaterhismothercamewithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mom,whydidyoudothistome?
I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?
”
“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyoutofthenest.
Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismom,“Whydoyou abandon me?
”Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!
Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!
Youcanmakeit!
”Hismothersmiled.
26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?
A.Helivedinanestinatree.B.Hismothergavehimnicefood.
C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry.D.Helivedveryhappilywithhisfriends.
27.Howdidtheeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Angry.
28.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?
A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.
B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.
C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.
D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest..
29.Theunderlinedword“abandon”meansinChinese.
A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救
30.Wecaninferfromthestorythatthebabyeagle.
A.losthismotherB.felldownanddied
C.couldgetfoodhimselfD.wasstillangrywithhismother
(B)
AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericanthatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly”inBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNchildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.
31.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?
A.Shewasbornthere.
B.Theschoolswerebetterthere.
C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.
D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.
32.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany’s?
A.32B.25C.24D.15
33.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?
A.Herparents’wish.
B.Herlovetochildren.
C.Herwishtobefamous.
D.Herownearlyexperiences.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.
B.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.
C.Thecharacter“Gigi”washermostpopularrole.
D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.
35.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?
①Shebegantoappearinmovies.
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.
③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle”inMyFairLady.
④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.
⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.
A.①②③④⑤B.②①④③⑤C.①②④③⑤D.②①③④⑤
(C)
Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbo
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