江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment教学案牛津译林版必修5.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment教学案牛津译林版必修5.docx
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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment教学案牛津译林版必修5
Unit2Theenvironment
三言
两语
1.Thefirstthingwecandoistouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhengoingshopping.
2.Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglysevereduetoglobalwarming.
3.Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.
1.节约用水是我们的职责。
正如我们所知,没有水我们就不能生存。
It's_our_duty_to_save_water.Asweknow,wecan't_live_without_water.
2.总之,如果大家更多地关注我们的环境,那么,污染会更少,我们的生活会更好,同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。
Inaword,if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_our_environment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetterandIhopeeveryonewilltake_effective_measures_to_protect_our_environment.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.debaten.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论
2.arrestvt.&n.逮捕
3.conflictvi.冲突,抵触n.冲突;矛盾
4.decreasevt.&vi.减少n.减少
5.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定
6.rangen.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;排列,排序;包括
7.absorbvt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注
8.particularadj.专指的,特指的,特别的;讲究的,挑剔的
9.conservevt.保护,保存;节省,节约
10.recyclevt.&vi.回收利用
11.dutyn.责任,义务,本分
12.productionn.产量;生产
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasures(measure)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskinto_absorb(absorb)aday'sworthofVitaminD.
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreased(decrease)pollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled(recycle)andmadematerials.
5.(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
6.Ongettingofftheplane,hegotarrested(arrest)bythewaitingpolice.
7.Socialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesandconflicts(conflict).
8.Theysatforhoursdebating(debate)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettinguptheirownfirm.
9.Letrecycledpapersbe_conserved(conserve)forthemanypurposestheyaremorefitfor.
拓展单词
1.beliefn.看法;信念→believevt.相信
2.responsibleadj.应承担责任的→responsibilityn.责任,职责
3.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会→appreciationn.欣赏;鉴别;感谢
4.impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
5.operatevt.&vi.经营;动手术→operationn.操作;经营;手术→operatorn.操作员;话务员
6.legaladj.法律许可的,合法的→illegaladj.非法的,违法的→illegallyadv.非法地,违法地
7.consumevt.消耗,耗费;消费→consumern.消费者,用户,顾客→consumptionn.消费
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Acitizenshouldbefilledwithasenseofresponsibilityforhisnation.Thatistosay,heshouldberesponsibleforwhathedoes.(responsible)
2.Aliftoperatorwasillandafamoussurgeonoperatedonheratonce.Shortlyaftertheoperation,thepatientpickedup.(operate)
3.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)
4.Themanseizedmuchlandillegally.Despitehisillegalact,fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredthatitwaslegalforhimtodoso.(legal)
5.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)
6.Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)
阅读单词
1.plantn.工厂;发电厂
2.customsn.海关;关税
3.administrationn.管理;管理部门;施行;(美国)政府
4.floodn.洪水;大批,大量
vt.&vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入
5.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆
6.decaden.十年
7.fueln.燃料
vt.&vi.提供燃料;加油
8.quantityn.数量
9.creditn.赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.理解,认识
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.vt.激发
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelivingroomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room...vt.放置
4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.n.学分
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.n.(电影,戏剧等的)摄制
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.工作
7.(2017·天津卷)Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.v.蜂拥而至
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.open_the_floor自由发言
2.use_up用尽
3.run_out_(of)用完,耗尽
4.clean_up打扫(或清除)干净
5.in/with_regard_to关于,至于
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowinglarger,andweareusing①upnaturalresources.Whatiftheyrun②out?
③In/Withregardtothetopic,weheldaclassmeetingandalloftheclassopened④theflooratthemeeting.
6.cut_back_on减少,削减,缩减
7.queue_up排队等候
8.pick_out找出,挑选
9.let_off排放
10.do_one's_part尽自己的职责
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Inthepastfewyears,theadministrationhasdone⑤itspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nowmanufacturersarewillingtocutback⑥ontheproductionofvehiclesinordertoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidetheylet⑦off.
11.under_way进行中
12.in_particular尤其,特别
13.result_in导致
14.in_use在使用中
15.blame...on...把……归咎于……
16.rely_on...for...依赖……提供……
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars,whichhasresulted⑧inthedeclineofpublictransport,becausemanypeoplerelyoncars⑨fortransportation.Someexpertsblametheworseningenvironment⑩oncars,andtheyappealtopeopletousepublictransportmorefrequently.Meanwhile,moreandmoreundergroundswillbe⑪inuseinthenearfuture.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.theway作先行词的定语从句
FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.
(2019·浙江卷)然而,当她挂断电话时,她后悔自己处理电话的方式。
However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthe_way_she_had_handled_the_call.
2.Whatif...?
如果……怎么办呢?
Whatiftheyrunout?
如果下起雨来,我们又无处避雨怎么办呢?
What_if_it_rainswhenwecan'tgetundershelter?
3.it作形式宾语
Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.
(2016·天津卷)我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了,不能跟她交谈。
Ihateit_when_she_calls_me_at_work—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.
1.beliefn.看法;信念
(1)beyondbelief难以置信
have(a)beliefin相信
holdthebeliefthat...持有……观点
itisone'sbeliefthat...某人相信……
(2)believein信任;信赖;相信(……的存在)
believeitornot信不信由你
itisbelievedthat...人们相信……
apersonworthyofbelief可以信得过的人
respectotherpeople'sbeliefs尊重别人的信仰
haveafirmbeliefinhishonesty对他的诚实深信不疑
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wehaveasincerebeliefinthepowerofarttoenhancehumanlife.
②It'sbeyondbeliefthata14yearoldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ibelievethatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.
①(高级表达)Ihold_the_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.
②(高级表达)Itis_my_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.
2.operatevt.经营,管理;操作vi.动手术;运转;见效,起作用
(1)operateonsb.(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术
(2)come/gointooperation生效,实行
beinoperation运转中,实施中
put/bring...intooperation实施;实行
do/performanoperationon给……动手术
beeasytooperate容易操作
operatefactoriesandmines经营厂矿
operateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itissaidthatsomenewruleswillcome/gointooperationnextmonth.
②Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这位病人非常危险,所以医生们决定立刻给他动手术。
①Thepatientwasingreatdanger,sothedoctorsdecidedto_operate_on_himimmediately.(operate)
②Thepatientwasingreatdanger,sothedoctorsdecidedto_do/perform_an_operation_on_himimmediately.(operation)
3.impressvt.使印象深刻;盖印;使铭记,使牢记
(1)beimpressedby/with被……打动;对……有深刻印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.(=impresson/uponsb.sth.)使某人铭记某事
impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事
(2)make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb./one'smemory给某人留下深刻的印象
impressamarkon/uponasurface=impressasurfacewithamark在表面上打记号
impressonmethevalueofhardwork让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值
impresstheconsumerwithagoodadvertisingcampaign以广告宣传运动加深消费者的印象
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Myfatherimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyon/uponme.
②ThelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.
①(高级表达)Iwas_deeply_impressed_with/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)
②(高级表达)Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/made_a_deep_impression_on_me.(impression)
4.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为
(1)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事
make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……
beyondmeasure无法估量;极度;非常
(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……
measuresforincreasingtheoutput增产的措施
bemeasuredinmetres以米计量
measurefivemetresacross有五米宽
takemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution采取措施保护环境免受污染
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Educationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.
②Measureshavebeentakento_solve(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.
③Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30metres.
(高级表达)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some_measuring_30_metres.(用独立主格结构)
[名师点津] ①measure作“措施”讲时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”,可看成系动词,不用被动语态及进行时态,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。
5.rangen.(变动)范围;一系列;分类;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序
(1)in/withinrangeof在……范围内
beyond/outofrange(of) 超出/不在(……的)范围
arangeof一系列的
(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……变化/不等
rangebetween...and...在……之间变动
peoplefrom
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