定语从句和易混句型及典型题目.docx
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定语从句和易混句型及典型题目.docx
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定语从句和易混句型及典型题目
定语从句和易混句型及典型题目
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
一.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词
and, but
等来区别。
)
1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.
2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.
3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors.
答案:
1.whom 2. them 3. None/They
二
.
定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如
果没有,就是状语从句)
1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2.I still remember the farm_____
my parents worked ten years ago.
答案:
1.where 2. where/on which
对比下面两个句子:
He left the key where he had been an hour ago.
He left the place where he lived for many years.
练习:
The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands
the famous tower.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
答案
:
B.
三
.
定语从句与强调句
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉
It be
…
that
后,句子仍
然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而定语从句去掉了
It be
…
that
后句子
就不完整了
。
1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.
2. It is in the factory _______John works.
It is the factory _______John works.
练习:
3.
It was 5 o’clock in the morning
_____he arrived home.
答案
:
1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where
四
.
定语从句与结果状语从句
在定语从句中,若先行词被
such
修饰时,关系词要用
as,
组成
such
…
as
结构
.
这个结构与状语从句
such
…
that
…
(如此
…
以致
…
)很相似,要注意区别。
若从
句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句,
用
such
…
as.
否则就是状语从句,用
such
…
that.
1.I have the same computer _____you have.
( as)
2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her.
(that)
对比下面两个句子:
He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.
练习:
It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known
all over the world.
( C)
A. which; that B. as as C. as that D. that; as
五
.
定语从句与习惯句型
.
注意固定句型:
It is the first/second/third time that+
从句(从句用现在完成时)
1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.
2.It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life.
答案
:
1.that 2.when
六
.
定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。
两个单句间用句号,
而定语从句两个句
子间用逗号。
)
1.The mother told the lazy boy to work,
____didn’t help
2.The mother told the lazy boy to work.
_____didn’t help.
练习:
3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.
A.
which
B. whom
C.
them
D.
that
答案
:
1. which 2. It
3. B
七
.
定语从句与名词从句
1
。
定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
首先看引导从句的关系词
that
是否在从句中充当句子成分。
如果在从句中充当主、宾、表,
则是定语从句。
再看
that
前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词,如:
idea, fact,
thought,
news
等。
后面的从句是说明其内容的,
(这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分)
,这个
从句则是同位语从句
2
。
强调句型与主语从句的区别:
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句
型中去掉
It be
…
that
后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
而含
主语从句的复合句中的
it
是指示代词,
后面多为系表结构或被动语态。
如果去掉
It be
…
that
,
句子就不通顺了。
1.The news ______came from the front was true.
2.The news ______he won the game was true.
3.She was not ______she used to be.
4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be.
5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
7. She was not the woman ______she used to be.
The city is no longer _____it used to be.
答案
:
1. that/which
2. that 3. what
4.that 5. As
6. It
7. that,what
典型练习
50
题:
1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A.both of them
B.both of who
C.both of whom
D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A.in whom
B.about whom
C.from whom D.of whom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A.all which
B.all what
C.that all
D.all that
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.the one
9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.in that
10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A.that you arrived
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