工程造价管理中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
- 文档编号:68194
- 上传时间:2022-10-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:31.01KB
工程造价管理中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
《工程造价管理中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《工程造价管理中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中英文对照外文翻译
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Thesignificanceofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess
First,Thenecessaryofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess
Talkaboutthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncosts, thatthefieldwearejustaccustomedtoisthoughtofisaprojectadvanceinfinalaccount.Indeed,rightawayatpresentsystemandreality,whatthejobofthatthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncostsisadvanceinfinalaccount.Bethatinadvance,thepeoplewhoworkonfinalaccountaccordingthatalreadybeascertaiedoftheworkingdrawingtocalculateprojectamounts,applyaquotamechanically, themetermechanicallyfetchingcost,ordesigningthataccordingtothedrawingsheetandconstructionorganizationafterconstructionisoveraswellasthesceneconstructionvisatakesnotesweavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted.Thisisnecessary,usefulnodoubt.Butwemustseethatwhenpre-finalaccountspersonnelweaveworkingdrawingbudgetorthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,theconstructionplanandthe
designpaperalreadydetermined.Butconstructionbeingtotakeaccordingtopictureasprinciple,sotheninadvance,jobdonebyfinalaccountpersonnelisonlythechangesecretlyschemingagainstcostproducedbydesignalterationandpreventsupvaluationfromcalculatingboldly.Butsupposetheprojectisunreasonableoneconomy,thereisafaultindecision-making;supposedesigningaschemefeasibleorbenotoptimumonthetechnology;thefinalaccountpersonnelcandonothingforsbtheninadvance.Joboffinalaccountpersonneldoesaccountsinadvanceonlyunderjustsayingsystemcurrentlyineffect,aftertheevent,canonlyreflectalreadycompleteprojectamountsinactively,canonlyreflectdesignandbeunderconstructionpassively.Thisevidentlyissingle-faceted,insufficient,wemustcarryouttheentireproceedingsupervisorycontrolontheconstructioncostsofbuildingaproject.
Concreteconditionsofunionourcountry,costofconstructionmanageshaveproblemsasfollows:
1、Benotenoughtotakeinvestmentdecisionintothestageofconstructioncostsseriouslychargeindeed.
Investmentdecisionistoproducetheconstructioncostsheadstream,Thisonestageblowtheexpenseattakeupthetotalinvestmentforeheadabout0.5%~3%,butthatcanhaveaneffecttoraisetheprojectbenefitofinvestment.Thattheprojectcarriesoutrationalchoiceonconstructionisthatresourcecarriesoutdirect,themost
importantoptimizationdeploymeansoneconomy,projectbenefitofinvestmentaffectsefficiencyandbeneficialresulttoentirenationaleconomy.Thedevelopedcountrychargesattachimportancetocontroloninvestmentdecisionstageconstructioncosts,andcostsnotstintingbigcapitalofmoneymakingthestudiesonthestageofcarryingoutinvestmentdecisionenergetically,makerelativelycomparativelyaccurateconstructioncosts,goalongthecontrol
Foralongtime,thereisthegravephenomenoninvestinginswellinginengineeringconstructionofourcountry,bringthelimitforaprojectfeelinglongerandlonger,constructioncostsishigherandhigher.Thecauseofthatisshortoftheeffectivebasisofthebuildingofearlierstageascertainingconstructioncosts,onlybasisthealreadycompletedaccordingtotheexpert,decision-makersdrawlessonstoestimatetheprojectconstructioncosts.Becausealotoffactoreffects,the“threesurpass"phenomenonverycommon,therearemaincauseasfollows:
(1)personalfactorbringsaboutroughestimatelessening
(2)equipmentcomposesinreplymaterialprice'snotworkingoutaccordingtomarketquotations.
(3)constructionunitsbringforwardthetoohighforexceedingadesigncriterion
2、Thedesignstageofconstructioncostsisnotunderthecontrolofstrict
Thedesignstageisthefaucetinthatprojectconstructioncostscontrols.Aftertheinvestmentdecisionisbemaderationally,thatistheprocessofplanthetechnologyandorganictogethereconomly.Effectivecontrolthecostofconstructionrequiresstrictlyandall-roundintheengineedesigning.Engineeringdesignofcurrentourcountryalsoputsmovebiddingsystem,faircompetitionintopractice,costofconstructionlooksoncontrolengineeringeffectivetodesignstageasoneofthe
standardchoosingmainpartbeinghitbythebidunit,costofconstructioncarriesouttheadministrationcontrollingontheentireproceeding.Ourcountrymajorpartdesignthattheunitcarriesoutthoroughanalysislackonconstructionprojecttechnologyandeconomy,bigmultipletechnologiesmakelightofeconomyindesignbutatpresent,designthatthepersonnelisresponsibleseeminglyonlytodesignproject mass,areconcernedwiththeconstructioncostsheightnotvery.Optimizeadesignplantosuchanextentashaving
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 工程造价 管理 中英文 对照 外文 翻译 文献
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)