易混淆单词180111.docx
- 文档编号:6817727
- 上传时间:2023-01-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:23.30KB
易混淆单词180111.docx
《易混淆单词180111.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《易混淆单词180111.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
易混淆单词180111
1.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
2.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习
takeexercise做运动
3.work,job
二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob,Whatinterestingworkitis!
4.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook
5.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.
6.problem,question
problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用
7.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
8.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
9.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.
10.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
11.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
12.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
13.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
14.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That\'\'swhy…
15.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
16.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人/物均可,可接of,anyoneofyou
17.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
18.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
19.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
20.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven\'\'tmanybooks.
21.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
22.no,not
no=nota/any,nofriend=nota/anyfriend,nowater=notanywater
23.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的
24.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.
25.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
26.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
27.high,highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof(高度赞扬)
28.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的
asleepingbaby,Thebabyisasleep.I\'\'msleepy.
29.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
30.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,apleasanttrip,bepleasedwith…对…感到满意/开心
31.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定语、表语均可asickboy,Heissick/ill.
32.good,well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
33.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不workhard,Icanhardlybelieveit.
34.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I\'\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
35.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前
36.happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl,I’mhappy/gladtoseeyou.
37.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中
Hedidn\'\'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
38.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
39.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.Raiseyourhand,please.
40.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
41.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./(in)doingsth;take物做主语,花时间;Ittakessbsometimetodosth.;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱;sthcostsomemoney
42.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago
43.learn,study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
studytheproblem
44.want,hope,wish
want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
45.answer,reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to,replytotheletter
46.leave,leavefor
leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
47.drop,fall
drop及物\\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
48.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
49.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
50.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示\"一段时间\"的状语连用,而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
51.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.
52.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor
goforadoctor去请医生,gotoadoctor去看病
53.arrive,get,reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词
arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
54.agreewith,agreeto,
agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreewithyou,agreetotheplan,agreetodosth
55.receive,accept
receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn\'\'tacceptit.
56.wear,puton,dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作
It\'\'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
57.listen,hear
listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
58.look,see,watch
look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV
59.lie,lay
lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook
60.turn,get,grow
turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化
turnyellow,gettired,growbig
61.close,shut,turnoff
close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turnoff用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.
62.at,in(表地点)
at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
63.dayafterday,daybyday
dayafterday日复一日(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.
64.after,in(表时间)
after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after7:
00,infiveminutes
65.between,among
between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间,among三者或三者以上之间
SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.
66.through,across
through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
67.above,on,over
above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill
68.until,not…until
until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:
00.
Hedidn\'\'tcomeuntil3:
00.
69.besides,except
besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),
70.because,becauseof
because连词,连接两句话,becauseof后接词或短语
Hedidn\'\'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness
71.forexample,suchas
forexample一般只列举一个,suchas列举多个例子
IhavebeentoalotofAmericancities,suchasNewYork,AtlantaandChicago.
72.Allright.That\'\'sallright.That\'\'sright.
Allright好吧;That\'\'sallright.没关系;That\'\'sright.那是对的---Sorry.---That\'\'sallright.
73.such…that,so…that
当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,
但名词前面如果有many,much,little,few修饰用so…that,不用suchthat
somanypeoplethat…suchalovelyboy=solovelyaboy
74.ShallI…?
Willyou…?
ShallI…?
征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗?
Willyou…?
请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?
Willyouhelpme?
Yes,Iwill.
1)quite相当quiet安静地
2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响
3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行
4)angel天使angle角度
5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记
6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛
7)principal校长,主要的principle原则
8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的
9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文
10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打
11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下
12)sweet甜的sweat汗水
13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近
14)costume服装custom习惯
2)15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的
16)aural耳的oral口头的
17)abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)
18)altar祭坛alter改变
19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音
20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役
21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓
22)beam梁,光束bean豆beenhave过去式
23)precede领先proceed进行,继续
24)pray祈祷prey猎物
25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房
26)monkey猴子donkey驴
27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳
28)cite引用site场所sight视觉
29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏
30)compliment赞美complement附加物
3)31)confirm确认conform使顺从
32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照
33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事
34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛
35)dose一剂药doze打盹
36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水
37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民
38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长
39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店
40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激
41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的
43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄
44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的
45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋
47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险
48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除
49)floor地板flour面粉
50)incident事件accident意外
51)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望
52)march三月,前进match比赛
53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的
54)police警察policy政策politics政治
55)protest抗议protect保护
56)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得
4)67)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇
68)story故事storey楼层store商店
69)strike打stick坚持strict严格的
70)expand扩张expend花费extend延长
71)commerce 商业 commence开始
72)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词
73)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议
74)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑
75)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落
76)steal偷steel钢
77)strive努力stride大步走
78)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避
79)prospect前景perspective透视法
80)stationery文具stationary固定的
5)81)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式
82)amend改正,修正emend校正
83)amoralunmoralimmoral同义不道德的
84)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 混淆 单词 180111