天津市武清区杨村三中学年高二上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题.docx
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天津市武清区杨村三中学年高二上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题.docx
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天津市武清区杨村三中学年高二上学期第二次诊断性检测英语试题
杨村三中2014—2015学年高二第一学期第二次诊断性检测
英语试题
第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Ourmonitoralwaystakes_____leadineverything;as____consequence,heispopularwithourclassmates.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填
2.Mark_____havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
3.Ididn’tgetthrough,becauseIhave____azerointhephonenumber.
A.foundoutB.showedoffC.leftoutD.putoff
4.Thereisn’tanydoubt____Jimisapersonyoucanrelyon.
A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.when
5.____howtodealwiththemater,Robertturnedtohismanagerforadvice.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.NotknownD.Knowingnot
6.It’ssaidthatthetriptoHawaiiwillhavetobedelayedduetoa(n)____ofmoney.
A.absenceB.favourC.lackD.result
7.Igavehimapresentbuthegavemenothing____.
A.ingeneralB.intimeC.inparticularD.inreturn
8.Thehurricanefinallyleft,____greatdamagetothecropofourtown.
A.causingB.tocauseC.causedD.tobecaused
9.Withwinter____,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
10.Hefailedintheexamthoughheworkedhard.Nowonderhelooked_____.
A.excitingB.depressedC.depressingD.excited
11.Theboyregrettedever_____thematterwhichmadethegirlembarrassed.
A.havingmentionedB.tohavementionedC.tomentionD.mentioned
12.--Hasthesingershownupyet?
--No.Allhisfans______inthetheatersinceteno’clock
A.havewaitedB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting
13.Thosewhosufferfromtoothachewillget_____fromthemedicine.
A.shelterB.safetyC.defenceD.relief
14.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_____laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.
A.burstoutB.burstintoC.brokeintoD.brokeout
15.______alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreatpianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthesimplelittletune,“Chopsticks”.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe__16__shecoulddo.Herparentsdecidedaftersometimeto__17__foragreatpianisttoteachhertoplayproperly.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas__18__.
Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepianist’smansion(宅邸)forthefirstlesson,theywereledbyaservantintothelivingroom,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand__19__.Immediately,thelittlegirl__20__overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks”.Herparentsfelt__21__oftheirdaughter’sbehaviourandstartedwalking__22__theroomtotellhertostop.However,assheplayed,thepianist__23__theroomand__24__thelittlegirltocontinue.
Thepianistthentooka__25__onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantoplay__26__her,addingsomebasictones.Thelittlegirl__27__toplay“Chopsticks”.Theparentscouldn’tbelievetheir__28__.Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic,playedbytheirdaughterandthepianist,and__29__enough,thecentralthemeofitwas__30__”Chopsticks”.
Attimesyoumayfeellikeyou’rea(n)__31__andyouwillneveraccomplishgreatthings,but__32__thatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks”.Nobodywantedtohear“Chopsticks”.Itwasashametoherparentsand__33__toeveryoneelse.Yetthepianistencouragedhertokeeponplaying.
Wewerebornwithgiftsand__34__.Sure,comparedtosomepeople’sabilities,ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“Chopsticks”—notveryoriginalandnotveryspectacular.Butkeeponplaying—andmakesomeroomonthepiano__35__forourpianists.
16.A.bestB.worstC.hardestD.easiest
17.A.findB.arrangeC.turnD.settle
18.A.pleasingB.sorryC.worriedD.delighted
19.A.violinB.benchC.roomD.piano
20.A.walkedB.wentC.rushedD.moved
21.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.excited
22.A.aboveB.overC.acrossD.throughout
23.A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.locked
24.A.toldB.encouragedC.advisedD.forbade
25.A.bookB.cupC.stepD.seat
26.A.alongwithB.insteadofC.infrontofD.behind
27.A.stoppedB.improvedC.continuedD.repeated
28.A.daughterB.eyesC.pianistD.ears
29.A.amazinglyB.sadlyC.happilyD.disappointingly
30.A.yetB.stillC.alsoD.already
31.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
32.A.thinkofB.regardC.watchD.lookat
33.A.tiringB.pleasantC.annoyingD.surprising
34.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.talentsD.goods
35.A.pieceB.musicC.tableD.bench
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
A
Myhomeismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearesttoyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?
”
36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.ThefunctionofthePIN
C.AhomeforthefutureD.Easylifeinthefuture
37.ThisPINtellsthehouse_____.
A.WhatyouneedB.Whoandwhereyouare
C.WherethelightsnearestyouareD.Howyouwearclothes
38.What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?
A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.
B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.
C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.
D.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePinandtheconsoleare.
39.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause______.
A.Ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers
B.Youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere
C.Ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou
D.Thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice
40.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnITexpertB.Afamousdoctor
C.AnidealistD.Anexperiencedteacher
B
Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisanoldwives’talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives’talecouldbetrue.
Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile.Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.
Whennewhairsarereplaced,thecolororpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.
Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.
Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory,butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.
41.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“____”.
A.CleverremarksB.Sillyremarks
C.ExcitingremarksD.Disappointedremarks
42.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.
A.Everypartofbodyisreplacedwithage
B.Hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie
C.Skinbecomeswrinkledwithage
D.Everypartofbodyageswithage
43.Whatmightplayanimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?
A.Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.
B.Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.
C.Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.
D.Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink.
44.Accordingtothepassage,continuouspressuremayresultin_____.
A.Aperson’sfatnessB.Aperson’sfitness
C.Aperson’sweightlossD.Aperson’shairloss
45.F
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