高考英语 完形填空 专题训练.docx
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高考英语 完形填空 专题训练.docx
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高考英语完形填空专题训练
高考英语完形填空专题训练
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
一
Formillionsofpeople,themerethoughtofclimbingaladderorlookingoveracliffisenoughtosettheheartracing.Butnowscientistshavecometothe 1 withapilltotreatthefearof 2 .Themedicine—whichcontainsthestresshormonecortisol(压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 withtraditionaltreatmenttohelppeople 4 whatmakesthemfrightened.
Fearofhighplaces,oracrophobia,isoneofthemostcommonphobias(恐惧症). 5 ,itistreatedbyexposingpeopletoheights. 6 ,theoldwayisrarelyfullysuccessful.The 7 methodcombinesthis “exposuretreatment” withanamountofcortisol,thehormonereleasedbythebodyintimesof 8 .Theinternationalteamofscientiststestedthe 9 ofacortisolpillon40people 10 acrophobia.Theparticipantswereeithergivencortisoloraplacebo 11 theywereexposedtoheights.Placeboslooklike 12 ,buttheyhavenomedicaleffectandaresafeforhumans.
Attheendofthe 13 ,theparticipantswereaskedtodescribehow 14 theywereusingaquestionnaire.Thosetakingcortisolwere 15 lessfrightened.
Theeffectswerealso 16 ,withtheparticipantsstillfeelinglessfrightenedamonthaftertakingthepill.Thescientists 17 thatcortisolworksbymakingpeopleforgetwhatthey 18 .Itisthoughttocutbloodflowtoareasofthebrainthatbringbackmemories,leavingpeopleunabletorecall(忆起)theirphobiaofheights.Italso 19 thecreationofnewmemories — allowingpatientsto 20 theirnew-foundbravery.
Thedrug’seffectshavebeenreportedinthe ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
1.A.rescue B.scene
C.ground D.agreement
2.A.heights B.competition
C.stages D.weight
3.A.battles B.works
C.compares D.plays
4.A.admit B.deny
C.forget D.recognize
5.A.Successfully B.Surprisingly
C.Occasionally D.Traditionally
6.A.Instead B.Besides
C.Therefore D.However
7.A.excellent B.fast
C.new D.usual
8.A.stress B.trouble
C.peace D.failure
9.A.effects B.qualities
C.importance D.safety
10.A.studying B.having
C.discussing D.knowing
11.A.though B.if
C.before D.after
12.A.snacks B.fruits
C.medicine D.food
13.A.experiment B.game
C.presentation D.report
14.A.proud B.scared
C.depressed D.confused
15.A.strangely B.noticeably
C.hopefully D.temporarily
16.A.immediate B.indirect
C.lasting D.possible
17.A.answer B.question
C.refuse D.believe
18.A.doubt B.promise
C.value D.fear
19.A.prevents B.encourages
C.involves D.proves
20.A.predict B.imagine
C.describe D.remember
二
Humans,throughtheages,haveexperiencedmanychangesfromthetimewhentheylivedindarkcavestonowadayswhentheyliveincomfortableapartments, 1 onethingremainsthesame:
peoplealways 2 ingroups.Sowhyaregroupsso 3 topeople?
Ithinkitisbecauseofthepsychological,socialandfinancialadvantages.
Withregardtopsychologicalaspects,Ithinkgroupsmakepeoplefeelmorepurposefuland 4 .Whenoneislonelyandbored,heorshemay 5 littlepurposeinlife.Butoncetheyjoinagroupthatpromotesa 6 cause,theirlifewillsoonbecomemorepurposeful. 7 ,agroupcangiveanindividualcouragetoovercomedifficulties.Everyoneknowsthesaying,“Thereis 8 innumbers.”Nodoubt,meetingchallengesasagroupisofteneasierthanmeetingthem 9 .
10 speaking,groupsandorganizationsprovideaninterestingwayforpeoplewithcommonintereststoshareinformation,ideasandhobbies.Today,thereare 11 socialgroups,includingrunninggroups,culturegroupsanddancegroups.Asagroup,peoplecanhavemorefunandcan 12 fromthecollectionofdifferentideas 13 bythegroup’smanymembers.Ithinkthesaying,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.” 14 here.
Finally,Ithinkgroupsareimportanttopeoplebecauseitallowsthemtopooltheirresources(资源)togethertomakecertainthingsmore 15 .Forexample,manypeopleliketravelinginlargegroupsbecausehotelsandairlinesarealwayswillingtoofferalowerprice 16 groupbusiness.Manymodernsuburbanneighborhoodshaveformedcarpoolstoshareandlowerthe 17 ofgettingtoandfromthecity.There’s 18 tothesaying,“It’s 19 bythedozen.”
Inconclusion,Ithinkgroupsandorganizationsgivepeoplepsychological,socialandfinancialadvantages.Nomatterhowtheworld 20 ,theyplayanessentialroleinourlife.
1.A.so B.but
C.though D.unless
2.A.play B.live
C.eat D.compete
3.A.complex B.simple
C.important D.normal
4.A.careful B.successful
C.powerful D.grateful
5.A.collect B.promote
C.waste D.find
6.A.difficult B.smooth
C.lost D.worthy
7.A.Besides B.Instead
C.Otherwise D.Therefore
8.A.mystery B.strength
C.safety D.patience
9.A.again B.alone
C.apart D.abroad
10.A.Socially B.Honestly
C.Personally D.Roughly
11.A.countless B.limited
C.funny D.actual
12.A.hide B.benefit
C.wake D.separate
13.A.accepted B.appreciated
C.produced D.considered
14.A.passes B.ends
C.applies D.lies
15.A.public B.special
C.official D.affordable
16.A.inspiteof B.inmemoryof
C.inadditionto D.inexchangefor
17.A.cost B.speed
C.chance D.profit
18.A.truth B.reality
C.principle D.purpose
19.A.luckier B.quicker
C.cheaper D.firmer
20.A.works B.tries
C.suffers D.changes
三
IwasonholidayinCornwall(acountyinSouthwestEngland)inAugust.Suddenly,whilewalkinginacarparkwithafriend,Ifeltreally 1 .Iwashavingaseriousheartattack,andimmediatelyI 2 .Ialmostdied,thereandthen,age47.
Asmyfriendwastryingto 3 whatwashappening,astranger 4 outofthecarpark 5 ,havingseenmeontheground,andaskedmyfriendifIwasOK.ThestrangerandhispassengergotoutofthecarandcameovertowhereIwas 6 .Theyatonce 7 whathadhappenedand 8 .
Thedriverandhispassengerwereboth 9 experts.TheywereconsultantsfromPlymouth’sA&E(AccidentandEmergency)DepartmentatDerrifordHospital.Iwasalsoin 10 .Thedriverhappenedtohavetheonlypieceof 11 thatcouldbringmebacktolife — aportabledefibrillator(电击器) — inhis 12 .Afterthree-and-a-halfminutesofbeing 13 ,hehadmeconsciousandIwasimmediatelytakentoanearbyhospital.
Ilaterlearntfrommydoctorthathe 14 thehospitalmostdaystocheckonmy 15.Apparently,mychancesofsurviving 16 theintervention(干预)ofthisstrangerandhisparticularequipmentwerezero.
SincereturninghometoBristolItrackedhimdownandhada(n) 17 chatwithhimbyphone.ItoldhimhowmuchI 18 whathehaddone.Hesaidherequirednothinginreturn,andexplainedwhyhehadadefibrillatorthatday:
heisalsothechairmanofaSouthWestcharityraisingmoneytoprovide 19 equipmenttovolunteers.
This 20 withastrangerdidn’tjustchangemylife—itgavememylife.NowI’malsohopingtohelpothersintrouble.
1.A.confused B.uncomfortable
C.awkward D.anxious
2.A.showedup B.turnedaround
C.felldown D.setoff
3.A.giveup B.setdown
C.figureout D.giveaway
4.A.cycling B.looking
C.walking D.driving
5.A.shouted B.jumped
C.entered D.stopped
6.A.resting B.parking
C.lying D.standing
7.A.realized B.remembered
C.accepted D.followed
8.A.tookover B.tookoff
C.wenton D.wentaway
9.A.social B.medical
C.political D.economic
10.A.doubt B.luck
C.surprise D.confusion
11.A.advice B.news
C.equipment D.information
12.A.house B.department
C.office D.car
13.A.slow B.foolish
C.sad D.dead
14.A.rang B.help
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