GMAT语法小蓝精解.docx
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GMAT语法小蓝精解.docx
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GMAT语法小蓝精解
GMAT语法小蓝精解
3.and题型:
要求形式对称,所以makingandcausing如果选A则,ignitionandflames并列,具体不能对抽象,所以错,而Bflamesspreads.为句子,则和前面的主句并列,错。
Causesthtodo为正确答案。
在GMAT考试中,与todo搭配有很多,如迫使,倾向和序数词修饰某个名词其后要求使用不定式,如forcesbtodo/beinclinedtodo/attempttodo.Thefirstwomantoflysolo
4.核心主干为caterpillarstrikeswhenhairsaredisturbedholdsthevictim.此时三个谓语少一个连词,所以应在holds前加个and.正确答案为E
5.修饰语就近修饰原则,则定语从句后面带的独立主格就近修饰从句,所以their指代是murals.而其他选项。
Theirsymmetriesareembellished是一句话,只能和前面的主句MCChastraveledtodwellings并列,此时their只能指代dwellings根据句子含义,错。
所以答案为A。
6.主干为inflationslowedbutwere错,因为but为并列连词,所以were主语为inflation单数,所以答案为B。
美国人出题思维很直接,哪错就改哪里。
因为我们做的题目为sentencecorrection
7.主干为reasonsare如果其后为名词,则三个名词并列,如果为从句则使用相同连词,且三个从句都必须有连接词。
ReasonsareN1,N2,N3;reasonsarethatSVO,thatSVOandthatSVO
8.比较题型:
LikeA,B+V+O此时只要求A和B为同类概念。
才能比,人对人,物对物。
而且在句首一般都是likeunlike而在句尾用as多些,为了表明,前面的句子和后面的句子一样。
因为此时as为连词如同,SVO,as+句子。
所以答案为A
9.同上题。
看见unlike我们就去寻找A和B是不是同类,不同类错。
所以答案是C
10.As…as一样比较对象对等,看看前后是否同类,见到代词it找指代,it指是todo所以后面必须有todo出现,所以答案为E
11.比较时不要忘了将自身排除在外,因为losAngeles也是大城市,只能和anyother大城市相比。
比较时不要忘了助动词补出原则。
Anumberofnsare;thenumberofnsis;numbersofnsare
12.见到代词指找指代,指代通常不合理,美国是个单数,因为世界上只有一个美国theunitedstates.所以答案在CD中选。
比较选项寻找差异,差异点为考点只有时态的区别。
13.情态动词不能随意省略添加改变,所以BE可以直接排除,mightmay可以相互转换,弱语气改变可以,但尽可能不改变,asgreatasorgreaterthanatleastasgreatas含义相等。
14.比较时助动词习惯补出原则,threatentodo固定用法,所以答案是B
15.表示举例时只有用suchas不用like,andmake;tomake表达含义与原making有明显区别原文making表示伴随功能结果,所以答案依然要保持D
16.主谓一致,主语为单数,本题为:
统计数据,要求使用一般现在时。
17.Attempttodo试着做某事所以答案只能在AE中找,短语搭配不加入任何其他成份,attempt必须直接和todo在一起用。
18.Tocompareistocompare
19平行并列,抽象名词对抽象名词,thecuttingandclosing对thedestruction.不用destroying因为有抽象名词,则不使用动名词表达其抽象名词的含义。
28.译文:
天气变化是如此的循序渐进,以致于很难同正常的天气波动加以区分。
解析:
so…asto表述正确而且用于单一主谓结构;而B错在sothat结构不完整;C选项错在有能力做某事,要求主动,beunabletodo而不是有能力被做。
Denoughto强调主观,而本题是客观的描述所以错。
E选项搭配不对,所以正确答案是A
29.S相信每个人对选择一种行为而不选择另一种行为负责。
是选择给行动价值,不选的就没有价值。
解析:
宾从that不能省略,所以答案只能在BCD中选择,beresponsiblefor固定用法,正确答案为B
30.InchoiceAitisnotimmediatelyclearwhetherformingmodifiesjournalsorparallelssketchingandkeeping.Also,wheretheyhadvisitediswordyandinappropriateforasimplereferencetopastevents.ChoiceBdoesnotestablishwhovisitedtheprincelystates,andthatwereformingshouldbethatformed.ChoiceCisunclearbecausetoformcouldbereadaseitherinordertoformorsoastoform,andthepresentperfecthavevisiteddoesnotagreewiththepasttensejourneyed.InchoiceD,asinchoicea,wheretheyhadisfaulty,andhadformedsuggeststhatthejournalsandnewsreportsexistedbeforethejourney.Eisbestforthisquestionofaveragedifficulty.
31.ChoicesA,B,andDcanbefaultedforcomparingasingleownerofacondominiumwithownersofcooperativeapartments.InchoiceC,thebestanswer,thenounsagreeinnumber.NounsalsoagreeinchoiceE,butonecannottellwhetherthetitleorthedwellingissaidtobefreeandclear.Thisquestionismoredifficultthantheaverage.
32.
ChoiceAisimpreciseandunidiomatic.InchoiceB,thebestanswer,throughwhichsuggeststhemovementorpassageofculturalinfluencesbetweentheendsofthecorridorandsoprovidesaclearerdescriptionofNubia’sroleintheancientworld.ChoicesCandD,likeA,areunidiomaticandneedlesslyindirect.InchoiceE,whichreferstocorridor,therebysuggestingsomewhatimpreciselythatthecorridoritself,notthecivilizationsitconnected,wastransmittingculturalinfluencesAlso,transmittedispreferabletotransmittinginadescriptionofpastevents.Thisisaneasyquestion.
33.Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhavehadanarrowrangeofchoices,MaryBakerEddybecameadistinguishedwriterandthefounder,architect,andbuilderofagrowingchurch.
(A)Inaperiodoftimewhenwomentypicallyhave
(B)Duringatimeinwhichtypicallywomenhave
(C)Typically,duringatimewhenwomen
(D)Atatimewhenwomentypically(D)
(E)Typicallyinatimeinwhichwomen
ChoiceAandBarewrongbecausehavehadintheresultingsentencedesnotcorrespondtobecame;asimplehadisneededtomatchbecameinreferringtopastevents.ChoiceCdropstheerroneoushave,butTypicallyismisplacedsothatitmodifiesthemainclause;inotherwords,CsaysthatitwastypicalforMaryBakerEddytobecomedistinguished,notthatitwastypicalforwomentohaveanarrowrangeofchoices.ChoiceEsuffersfromthesameconfusion.Disthebestanswerforthemoderatelyeasyquestion.
34.Joplin’sfaithinhisopera“Tremonisha”wasunshakable;in1911hepublishedthescoreathisownexpenseanddecidedonstagingithimself.
(A)onstagingithimself
(B)thathehimselfwoulddothestaging
(C)todothestagingoftheworkbyhimself
(D)thathehimselfwouldstageit(E)
(E)tostagetheworkhimself
ChoiceAispoorlyworded:
itreferstothescore,nottotheoperaitself,anddecidedonstagingitisunidiomatic.ChoiceBdoesnotspecifywhatitwasthatJoplindecidedtostage.ChoiceCisunidiomaticandneedlesslywordy.Becausethepronounreferenceofitisfaulty,choiceD,likechoiceA,confusesstagingthescorewithstagingthework.ChoiceEisbestforthiseasyquestion.
35.Upsetbytherecentdownturninproductionnumbersduringthefirsthalfoftheyear,thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting.
(A)thepossibilityofaddingworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting
(B)theadditionofworkerincentiveswasraisedasapossibilitybytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeeting
(C)addedworkerincentiveswasraisedbytheboardofdirectorsatitsquarterlymeetingasapossibility
(D)theboardofdirectorsraisedatitsquarterlymeetingthepossibilityofworkerincentivesbeingadded(E)
(E)theboardofdirectors,atitsquarterlymeeting,raisedthepossibilityofaddingworkerincentives
解析:
upset,分词做句首要求其逻辑主语是句子主语,所以答案只能在DE中选择。
而D选项中being多余所以答案为E
36.Therulesthatgovernpoliticalcontributionsarelessstringentinlocalelectionsthantheyareinnationalelectionsbecausetheytypicallyinvolvesmalleramountsofmoneyandpresentlessopportunityforabuse.
(A)Therulesthatgovernpoliticalcontributionsarelessstringentinlocalelectionsthantheyareinnationalelectionsbecausetheytypicallyinvolvesmalleramountsofmoneyandpresentlessopportunityforabuse.
(B)Becausetheytypicallyinvolvesmalleramountsofmoneyandpresentlessopportunityforabuse,therulesthatgovernpoliticalcontributionsarelessstringentinlocalelectionsthantherulesarelessstringentinlocalelectionsthantherulesareinnationalelections.
(C)Therulesthatgovernpoliticalcontributionsarelessstringentinlocalelectionsthannationalelectionsbecausetheytypicallyinvolvesmalleramountsofmoneyandpresentlessopportunityforabuse.
(D)Becauselocalelectionstypicallyinvolvesmalleramountsofmoneyandpresentlessopportunityforabusethannationalelections,therulesthatgovernlocalpoliticalcontributionsarelessstringentthannationalcontributions.(E)
(E)Therulesthatgovernpoliticalcontributionsarelessstringentinlocalelectionsthantheyareinnationalelectionsbecauselocalelectionstypicallyinvolvesmalleramountsofmoneyandpresentlessopportunityforabuse.
解析:
代词指代出现了错误,从语法规则角度,两个they应指相同事物,但从逻辑含义上看指的是不同事物,正确答案是E而其他选项除了代词指代以外,比较对象要对等,而B
比较结构本身错,C比较对象不对等,rules和nationalelection不具有可比性,如果是thoseinnationalelection还有可能对。
Dtherules和nationalcontributions不具有可比性。
37.Asthepriceofgasolinerises,whichmakessubstitutingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainattractive,thepricesofbreadandlivestockfeedaresuretoincrease.
(A)whichmakessubstitutingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainattractive
(B)whichmakessubstitutingthedistillationofalcoholfromcerealgrainattractive
(C)whichmakesdistillingalcoholfromcerealgrainanattractivesubstitute
(D)makinganattractivesubstitutionofalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrain(E)
(E)makingalcoholdistilledfromcerealgrainanattractivesubstitute
ChoiceA,B,andCarefaultybecausethepronounwhichreferslooselytothewholeclauseratherthantosomenoun.Theoriginalsentenceisintendedtosaythatalcoholisanattractivesubstituteforgasoline,buttheunderstoodphraseforgasolinecannotbeinsertedanywhereinAwithoutproducinganawkwardconstruction.BothBandCareillogicallyworded:
thedistillationofalcohol,notthealcoholitself,issubstitutedforgasolineinB,astheactofdistillingalcoholisinC.ChoiceDisunidiomaticandsuggeststhattherisingriceofgasolineiswhatmakesthesubstitution.ChoiceEisthebestforthisquestionofmiddledifficulty.
38.
JapanreceivedhugesumsofcapitalfromtheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWar,usingittohelpbuildamodernindustrialsystem.
(A)JapanreceivedhugesumsofcapitalfromtheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWar,usingittohelpbuild
(B)JapanreceivedhugesumsofcapitalfromtheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWarandusedittohelpinbuilding
(C)JapanusedthehugesumsofcapitalitreceivedfromtheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWartohelpbuild
(D)Japan’shugesumsofcapitalreceivedfromtheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWarwereusedtohelpitinbuilding(C)
(E)ReceivinghugesumsofcapitalfromtheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWar,Japanusedittohelpbuild
ChoiceAcanbefaultedbecauseit,asingularpronoun,doesnotagreewithsumsofcapital;also,usingdoesnotestablishalogicaltimesequenceinwhichJapanfirstreceivedandthenusedthecapitalfromtheUnitedStates.InB,
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