届高三英语二轮复习 高考提分强化练一 含答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习 高考提分强化练一 含答案.docx
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届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练一含答案
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高考提分强化练一
限时40分钟
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Collegeandgraduateschoolareexpensive,somanystudentsdopart-timejobstohelpcovertheirliving______.
A.bills B.expenses
C.pricesD.charges
【解析】选B.考查名词辨析.bill账单;expense消费,开支;price价格;charge费用.此处covertheirlivingexpenses意思是“支付他们的生活开支”.
2.—Ihavesomequestionstodiscusswithyou.Willthreeo’clockthisafternoondo?
—______.I’mfreealldaytoday.
A.WithpleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.TakeiteasyD.It’salluptoyou
【解析】选D.考查情景交际.根据“我全天都有空”可知“你来与我讨论问题,时间由你决定”.
3.InGermany,______successfulproject,whichroughlytranslatesas“adoptagrandparent”hasbeenrunningwith______greatsuccess.
A.a;a B.a;不填 C.the;a D.不填;the
【解析】选B.考查冠词.句意:
在德国,一项大致翻译成“领养祖父母计划”的项目运行很成功.第一个空是泛指,修饰名词project;第二个空后的名词success在此是抽象名词.故选B项.
4.—Whatareyouoccupiedwith?
—Thelecture______inourschoolnextWednesdayafternoon.
A.givenB.willbegiven
C.tobegivenD.giving
【解析】选C.考查非谓语动词.答语作介词with的宾语,即thelecture是with的宾语,其后非谓语动词短语作定语,修饰thelecture.tobegiven表示将来,此处相当于whichistobegiven.
5.Thesereformmeasuresare______relatedtotheinterestsofourcitizens,soweshouldtakethemseriously.
A.slightlyB.gradually
C.partlyD.closely
【解析】选D.考查副词辨析.slightly略微;gradually逐渐地;partly部分地;closely密切地,紧密地,亲近地.此处指“这些改革措施与我们市民利益息息相关”.
6.______nofinancialortechnologicalsupportfromdevelopedcountries,developingcountries,includingChina,havemanagedtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsontheirown.
A.InspiteofB.Dueto
C.IntermsofD.Incaseof
【解析】选A.考查介词短语.inspiteof尽管;dueto由于,因为;intermsof就……方面,从……来说;incaseof如果,假使.此处指“尽管包括中国在内的发展中国家没有得到发达国家经济或技术支持,但是已经设法依靠自身降低了二氧化碳排放”.
7.—Davidissofoolishaboythathehasbeencheatedbystrangersforthreetimes.
—Sorry,Ican’tagree.Heis______thanfoolish.
A.moreinnocentrather
B.notmoreinnocent
C.nomoreinnocent
D.moreinnocent
【解析】选D.考查固定句型.moreAthanB意思是“与其说是B倒不如说是A”,此处指“与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他天真”.
8.—I’matalosswhichansweriscorrect,theoneontheInternetorinthebook?
—Ithinktheoneinthebookiscorrect.Youknow,sometimesanswersontheInternet______bewrong.
A.should B.must C.can D.would
【解析】选C.考查情态动词.此句中can表示“可能”.
9.—Tommayshareyoursecretwithothers.
—Idon’tthinkhewilldothat—you’re______me______.
A.putting;downB.putting;aside
C.putting;throughD.putting;on
【解析】选D.考查动词短语.在此句中puton意思是“哄骗,欺骗”.答语句意:
我认为他不会那样做的——你在骗我.
10.AftertheconcertIwassoexcitedthatitwasalongtime______Igottosleeplastnight.
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.since
【解析】选A.考查状语从句.before意思是“在……前”,在此处引申为“过了多久才……”.句意:
昨晚音乐会之后,我非常兴奋,过了很长时间我才入睡.
11.Afterthreehours’drive,wefinallyarrivedat______peoplethoughtwasthemostbeautifultouristspotinChina.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
【解析】选C.考查名词性从句.很明显peoplethought后的宾语从句缺主语,故用what在句中作主语.
12.MrSmithlookedverydelighted.Heseemed______thenewsthathehadpassedtheinterview.
A.tolearnB.havinglearned
C.tobelearningD.tohavelearned
【解析】选D.考查非谓语动词.looked,seemed均为一般过去时,根据语境,可知他知道通过面试的消息发生在seemed之前,故用动词不定式的完成式.
13.Nowadaysmanyteenagersareaddictedtosmartphones,thefunctions______arepracticalandpowerful.
A.forwhichB.ofwhich
C.ofwhoseD.ofthem
【解析】选B.考查定语从句.thefunctionsofwhich相当于ofwhichthefunctions或whosefunctions.
14.Danieltoldthereporter,“InChinamanyvolunteershelpmealotinstudying,bringingmechancestoaccessto______Chineselanguage,thusimprovingmyChineseability.”
A.authenticB.confidential
C.artificialD.conventional
【解析】选A.考查形容词辨析.authentic真实的,正宗的;confidential机密的,秘密的;artificial人造的,虚假的,人为的;conventional传统的,常规的.此处指“丹尼尔在中国学习期间,许多志愿者给了他很大帮助,使他有机会接触地道的中国语言,从而提高了他的汉语能力”.
15.Thetelephone______;however,bythetimeIenteredtheroom,itstoppedringing.
A.hadrungB.rings
C.wasringingD.hasrung
【解析】选C.考查动词时态.根据entered,stopped可知“电话响是发生在过去”,此处指“过去电话一直在响,可是,当我到房间时,电话铃声已经停了.”
16.It’scertainlyhardwork.But,______,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.
A.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhand
C.foranotherD.inaddition
【解析】选B.考查短语辨析.句意:
这确实很辛苦,但另一方面,一个想要有事业的人不得不做出很多的牺牲.onthecontrary正相反;ontheotherhand另一方面;inaddition此外.
17.Hestudiedfortwoyearsincollegeandthenwas______intothearmyandservedinItalyduringWorldWarII.
A.draftedB.withdrawn
C.deliveredD.distributed
【解析】选A.考查动词辨析.此处bedraftedintothearmy指“被征召入伍”.
18.Securitywassuchamajorconcernattheconferencethatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout______thespecialpass.
A.commandingB.issuing
C.producingD.involving
【解析】选C.考查动词辨析.句意:
会议上的安全是如此重要关注的一个问题以至于没有出示专门的通行证的记者是不可能接近会议区的.根据句意记者只有出示专门的通行证才能接近会议区.produce“生产;出示”,故选C.
19.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
【解析】选B.考查名词性从句.句意:
180多万的香港居民已经发出明确的反对运动的信息,他们想要结束无秩序(的状况),回归正常生活.message的同位语从句,句子不缺少成分.
【规律技法】对于复合句的分析,要先分析是并列复合句还是主从复合句,然后分析从句所缺少的成分,确定引导词.
20.—IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.
—______?
Youhavejuststartedanewjob.
A.ComeonB.Howcome
C.WhynotD.Whatfor
【解析】选B.考查交际用语.句意:
——我决定去云南旅游一年.——怎么会这样?
你才刚刚开始一份新的工作.A项意为“开始,快点,前进”;B项意为“怎么会(这样)呢”;C项意为“为什么不”;D项意为“为什么”.故选B项.
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁
夹叙夹议
话题
教育
词数
353
Dadisareservedmanoffewwordsbutisalwaysstrict.Heisdifferentfromothersinbeliefsand 1 :
beatingorscoldinghissonashebelievesinsuchaprinciple—adutifulsonisthe 2 oftherod(棒).
Atabout8yearsold,Dadbusiedhimselfoutsideinthedaytime 3 begantopunishforwhateverIdidwrongafterthesupper.Momandsistertookturnsintellingonmeforhavingmade 4 ,sohewouldbeatmelike 5 ,leavingmyarmsalotofbruises(伤痕).
Iwasupsetanddisturbed 6 beingjusta10-year-oldkid,whothought,“Iwasunfairlybeaten,soIwouldtakemyangeroutonothersmallerkids.”Therefore,Iusedto 7 withotherkidsandDadwoulddealmea 8 blowthenexttime.
ItturnedoutthatIcouldn’tconcentrateonmylessons,9 unabletowriteouttheEnglishalphabet.Tomakemattersworse,Iwas 10 intoareformatoryschool(少年感化院)whereIstayed 11 fortwoyears.Thistimedadshed 12 tears,saying,“Son,itisnotthatIdon’tloveyoubutthatIshouldnothavebeensoannoyedatyourfailureto 13 whatIexpect!
”
Severalyearslater,myparentswere 14 invitedtoshowupatthePh.D.graduationceremony.Daddidn’tsayasinglewordto 15 mebutcriedbitterlyagain,andatthisverymoment,mymindwasinamessof 16 emotionsandIstoodonthestagewithwarmtears:
thefirsttimeyoucriedformybeinga 17 guy,butthistimeyoudidformybeingaPh.D.
NeverhaveIputmychildren 18 byadoptingforceasIamawarethatIwasbeateninto 19 inappropriately.Ioftensaytomychildren,“Welldone!
Aperfectjobyou’vedone.Nowdaddywillgiveyou 20 uporpatyouontheback!
”
【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者小时候在父亲的棍棒教育下的生活及形成了叛逆性格,甚至后来在自己博士毕业典礼上父亲激动地哭了也没有表扬自己.作者吸取教训,在教育自己的孩子时采取的是夸奖式教育.
1.A.operationsB.practices
C.attitudesD.manners
【解析】选B.上下文逻辑题.下文的beatingorscolding表明是practices.
2.A.effectB.effortC.productD.target
【解析】选C.词义辨析题.本句意思是“棍棒教育的‘产品’就是顺从的儿子”.
3.A.butB.whileC.soD.or
【解析】选A.语法结构题.此处表转折,白天做……而晚上惩罚儿子.
4.A.messB.lifeC.troubleD.noise
【解析】选C.固定短语题.maketrouble固定短语“制造事端”.
5.A.somethingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.anything
【解析】选D.上下逻辑题.此句意为“父亲想怎么打就怎么打我”.
6.A.bymeansofB.onaccountof
C.intermsofD.inspiteof
【解析】选D.短语辨析题.尽管才十岁,自己因受到不公平的惩罚而有些烦恼和不安,就打更小的孩子发泄怒火.
7.A.quarrelB.fightC.playD.debate
【解析】选B.词义辨析题.根据上文“我”打更小的孩子发泄怒火.fightwithsb.和某人打架.
8.A.heavierB.fasterC.swifterD.crazier
【解析】选A.词义辨析题.结果招来更厉害(heavier)的惩罚.
9.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.always
【解析】选B.词义辨析题.此处表加强语气.
10.A.sentencedB.admitted
C.sentD.led
【解析】选C.词义辨析题.因为作者的不好管教,甚至被“送进”(send)感化院……
11.A.confusedlyB.calmly
C.regretfullyD.safely
【解析】选C.词义辨析题.因为作者的不好管教,甚至被“送进”感化院,所以感到“后悔”(regretfully).
12.A.angryB.sympathetic
C.desperateD.bitter
【解析】选D.词义辨析题.父亲流下“痛苦”(bitter)的泪水.
13.A.keepupwithB.liveupto
C.makeupforD.putupwith
【解析】选B.短语辨析题.liveupto此处是“符合……标准”含义.
14.A.warmlyB.randomly
C.seriouslyD.honorably
【解析】选D.词义辨析题.被邀请参加博士毕业典礼是“很荣幸地(honorably)”.
15.A.praiseB.inspireC.supportD.greet
【解析】选A.上下文逻辑题.根据上下文可知在自己博士毕业典礼上父亲激动地哭了也没有表扬(praise)自己.
16.A.puzzledB.disturbedC.mixedD.excited
【解析】选C.词义辨析题.作者这时是一种“复杂的,交织的(mixed)”心情.
17.A.stubbornB.guiltyC.naughtyD.tough
【解析】选D.词义辨析题.第一次为一个“艰难成长的”孩子哭.tough艰难的.
18.A.goodB.rightC.difficultD.easy
【解析】选B.词义辨析题.让孩子做“正确的”事.
19.A.respondingB.fighting
C.behavingD.performing
【解析】选C.词义辨析题.作者根据自己的亲身经历“打只能使孩子表现的行为不合适”.
20.A.thumbsB.headsC.armsD.eyes
【解析】选A.词义辨析题.伸“大拇指”(thumb)表示表扬.
【规律技法】完形填空题最主要的就是要理顺文章的意思,根据文章的主旨选择词义适当的词或词组使文章的意思通顺、合理.所以完形填空中各题的选项大都是意义空,四个选项的意思一般有很大不同.
做此题一般分三步走:
第一步,快速阅读短文掌握大意;第二步将答案代入文中,根据文章意思边读边进行选择,注意上下文和一些提示;第三步,将所选项再通读一遍,看是否合理通顺.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁
记叙文
话题
创业
词数
611
WhenJacobPorter-Jonesfoundhimselfstrugglingtogetajob,hedecidedtoopenuphisownclothingshop—inhismother’sfrontroom.
The20-year-oldyoungmanconvincedhismotherNickytohalvethesizeofhersittingroomsohecouldsetuphisbusinesssellingmen’sdesignerclothesandstyleboo
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