初中英语专项练习题介词单选练习题附参考答案.docx

初中英语专项练习题介词单选练习题附参考答案.docx

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初中英语专项练习题介词单选练习题附参考答案

初中英语专项练习题：

介词单选练习题

（三）例题解析

1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!

-Notatall.

AinBonCatDfor

［答案］D.

［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。

2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?

AbyBinCwithDfrom

［答案］B.

［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：

Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.

3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.

Aafter,of,inBat,of,in

Cafter,in,onDat,of,on

［答案］D.

［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：

Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。

4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?

-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.

AatBinConDto

［答案］C.

［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：

onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。

5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.

AoffBnearConDbetween

［答案］C.

6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.

AtoBinCwithDabout

［答案］C.

［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。

7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.

-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.

AinBatConDfor

［答案］C.

8　Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿school

A　toB　atC　withD　for

［答案］D.

［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：

Don'tcomelatetoschool

9　Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodays

A　forB　atC　inD　after

［答案］C.

［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。

5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。

10　Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿

A　1989，MarchB　inMarch，1989

C　March，1989D　1989，inMarch

［答案］B.

［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。

11　Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelp

A　withoutB　underC　forD　with

［答案］A.

［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：

WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily　而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp

12　Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglasses

A　byB　throughC　onD　in

［答案］B.

［析］through为穿过……。

13　Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿seven

A　/，toB　in，toC　at，toD　on，to

［答案］C.

［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：

我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

14　IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeveryday

A　onB　inC　fromD　at

［答案］A.

［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。

15　It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿line

A　inB　onC　atD　with

［答案］A.

［析］inline为排队。

16　HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?

A　bytheendofB　attheendof

C　totheendofD　tilltheendof

［答案］A.

［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合

17　Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hiswork

A　inB　onC　aboutD　with

［答案］D.

［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。

18　JohnhitJack＿＿＿face

A　ontheB　intheC　onhisD　inhis

［答案］B.

［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：

Hecaughttheboybythearm。

19　Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978

A　in，onB　at，onC　at，inD　on，of

［答案］D.

［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

20　It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿trouble

A　over，inB　at，inC　in，atD　at，for

［答案］B.

［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。

21　Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelp

A　underB　forC　withoutD　from

［答案］C.

22　Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。

　Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿her

A　to，atB　at，toC　in，forD　from，for

［答案］B.

［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。

"

23　Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everything

A　with，inB　in，withC　with，toD　to，of

［答案］A.

［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。

24　Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSunday

A　toB　withoutC　behindD　between

［答案］B.

［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。

25　Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949

A　withB　onC　sinceD　in

［答案］D.

［析］在年代前用in。

因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。

26　MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdays

A　inB　afterC　onD　at

［答案］B.

［析］这句话应译为：

几天之后Mr　Black到达了杭州。

而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。

27　-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?

-Yes，hehas

A　fromB　withC　onD　in

［答案］C.

［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

28　Youmaydepend＿＿＿him　Heis＿＿＿honestman

A　on，aB　in，anC　on，anD　at，the

［答案］C.

［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。

29　＿＿＿myjoy，Icananswerthisquestion

A　WithB　ToC　ByD　For

［答案］B.

［析］Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。

"

30　Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionary

A　forB　atC　upD　after

［答案］C.

［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。

31　Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿it

A　on，onB　in，onC　on，inD　in，in

［答案］B.

［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree　而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。

32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

［答案］B.

［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.

A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with

［答案］D.

［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。

34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.

A.intoB.forC.atD.outof

［答案］C.

［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。

35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.

A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof

［答案］C.

［析］attheageof在几岁时。

36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.

A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

［答案］C.

［析］couldn'thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。

37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

［答案］A.

［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.

A.toB.onC.inD.about

［答案］C.

［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。

39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

［答案］D.

40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.

A.inB.withC.forD.on

［答案］A.

二、选用适当介词填空

20．Thismeetingbegan　with　asong.

21．Themachinecutthebigpieceofmetal　into　smallpieces.

22．XiaoMingdoesverywell　in　maths.

23．TheGreenswillgotoEngland　for　aholiday.

24．Hewouldliketomeether　between　8∶00　and　9∶00tomorrowmorning.

25．　On　awindynight,amanknockedathisdoor.

26．Whatdoyoutalk　about　andwhatdoyouwantaknife　for　?

27．Wefight　about　whoplays　with　itfirst.

三、选用框内介词填空

across,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of

28．Theboatispassing　under　thebridge.

29．Theyworkedfrommorning　till　night.

30．Thereisabridge　over　theriver.

31．Thegirlswereswimming　across　theriveratthattime.

32．Theboysjumped　into　thelake.

33．Willyoupleasehelpme　with　myEnglish?

34．Thechildrenoftenplay　in/on　theplayground.

35．Thegirlisgood　at　thecomputer.

36．You'dbettermakethebestuse　of　yourtime.

37．Imetmyheadmaster　on　myway　to　school.

38．Ioftengotoschool　by　bike.

39．WehavestudiedEnglish　for　severalyears.

1

（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

（）2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

（）3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

（）4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

（）5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

（）6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

（）7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on

2

（）1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

（）2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

（）3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears

C.lastyearD.onthelastyear

3

（）1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

（）2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

（）3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

（）4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

4

（）1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

（）2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

（）3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

（）4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

（）5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

（）6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on

5

（）1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

（）2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:

30___March5.f

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

（）3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:

inB.atC.onD.of

（）4Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in

6

（）1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

（）2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;on

C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe

（）3Anewfactorywillbesetup:

___ayear.^'lotae

A.forB.inC.afterD.on

（）4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A.afterB.later;C.inD.late

（）5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.

A.inB.onC.afterD.on

（）6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.

A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;d