新动力大学英语听力教程第2册unit 13.docx
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新动力大学英语听力教程第2册unit 13.docx
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新动力大学英语听力教程第2册unit13
Unit13ObligationsFirst
Parttwo
Conversations
Directions:
Listentotheconversationsandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
1.M:
Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?
(B)
W:
No,Ihavegotonlyclothesandourbusinessdocuments.
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
2.W:
Iboughtawashingmachinelastweek,butIstillhaven’tfiguredouthowtooperateit,
M:
Haveyoucheckedtheinstructionbook?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggests?
(C)
3.M:
Couldyoulendmeyouhistorynotes?
W;Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletomakeoutmyhandwriting?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthenotes.(B)
4,M:
I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctorfortomorrow.
W:
Unfortunatelyheiscompletelybooked.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(C)
5.M:
Areyourallergiesactingupagain?
Ithoughtyourdoctorgaveyoumedicationforthatlastweek.‘
W:
Hedid.Butsofarit’snothelpingmuch.Iamgoing
tohavetogobackandtrytogetitchanged.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
(B)
6.W:
WouldyoumindifIvisityourclassthisevening,ProfessorJohnson?
M:
Ihavenoobjectiontoyourvisit.Butthestudentswilltaketheirexaminationtonight.PerhapsyoucancomebacknextMonday.
Q:
Whatdidtheprofessortellthewoman?
(C)
7.W:
Iwanttobuyacatforapet.Sheshouldbemediumsizedwithshorthair.AndIwantheralsotobeaprettycatwithblueeyes.Mostimportantly,sheshouldn’tbeanoisycatforwehavealittlebaby.
M:
Youhaveveryspecificideasaboutthepat,madam.
Q:
Whatkindofcatdoesthewomanwant?
(A)
8.W:
Isyourcoldanybetter,Tom?
M:
Iwish.Nowit’sturnedintoflu.I’mgoingtotakeafewdaysoff.
W:
Well,Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
(C)
9.W:
Ihavebeenwaitingforyouformorethanhalfanhour.Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?
M:
I’mterriblysorryforthat.Iranintoaformerteacherjustnow.
W:
Whydidn’tyoucalltotellmethat?
M:
Itwon’thappenanymore.
Q:
Whywasthemanlate?
(D)
10.W:
Hereisthisweek’sschedule,Mr.Smith.OnMonday,thereisateleconference.YourspeechatFootballClubisonTuesday.OnWednesday,youhaveanappointmentwithJoeSmith.
M:
Itsoundslikeabusyweek.I’llprobablytakeThursdayandFridayoff.
W:
I’mafraidnot,Mr.Smith.OnFridaymorning,you’resupposedtoseethedentist.
M:
MyGod!
AndwhencanIplaygolf?
Q:
WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?
(A)
Partthree
Partthree
Passage
2.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestionsyouhear.
Parentschiefobligationsistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth,forself-respectisthebasisofagoodmentalhealth.Ayoungster,Whoisconstantlymadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantlycomparedtobrighterbrothersorsisters,willbecomesounsure,soafraidoffailingthathewon’ttryatall.ofcourse,theyshouldbecorrectedwhentheyhavedonewrong;thisisthewaychildrenlearn.Butthecriticismsshouldbebalancedwithpraise,preferablywithasmileandakiss.
Parentsowetheirchildrenacomfortablefeelingabouttheirbodies
Parentsowetheirchildrenprivacyandrespectfortheirpersonalbelongs.Thismeansnotborrowingthingswithoutpermission,notreadingdiariesandmail,notlookingthroughpurses,pocketsanddrawers.ifamouthfeelsthatshemustreadherdaughter’sdiarytoknowwhatisgoingon,thecommunicationsbetweenthemmustbeprettybad.
Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesuponwhichtobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemtorespecttherightsandopinionsofothers.thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisbyexample.Achildwhoisliedrowilllie.Ayoungsterswhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhaveadifferenttimelaughingandloving.
Questions:
1.Howtogiveachildasenseofpersonalworth?
(D)
2.Whatdoesitmeanswhenamotherfeelsshemustreadherdaughter’sdiary?
(B)
3.Whichofthefollowingsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?
(C)
4.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttheparentstodointeachingtheirchildrensolidvalues?
(A)
5.Whatwillhappenifachildlivesinfamilywithoutlove?
(B)
Partfour
TrueorFalse
2.Listentothepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse,Write“T’’fortrue“F’’forfalse.
InChain,withparentsgoingouttoearnmoney,manychildrenareleftintheirhometownsinthecountryside.Thesechildrenarecalled“leftoverchildren”.Somepeoplesaythattheleftoverchildrenphenomenonislargelycausedbypoverty.Since1978whenChinabegantointroducethereformandopening-up,moreandmorefarmersflockedtobigcitiesandasaresult,alargenumberofleftoverchildrenhaveemerged.
Usually,thechildren’sgrandparentslookafterthesechildren.Theirguardiansarenotquiteeducated.Tothem,makingsurethatthechildrenarehealthyandfedwellisthemostimportanttask.Ifthechildrenaresafeandsound,theyareconsideredtohavedoneagoodjob.Guardiansseldomcareaboutchildren’sstudy,theirpsychologicalneeds,ormentaldemands.Neitherdotheyspendsometimeteachingkidshowtodevelopgoodhabits.
However,thesechildrenneedemotionalsupport.Theyoungertheyare,themoreemotionalsupporttheyneed.Mostoftheemotionalsupportcomesfromtheirparents.Formostofthetime,problemsoftheleftoverchildrenlargelyarisefromalackofemotionalcarefromtheirparents.Ifkidscangooutwiththeirparentstogether,manyproblemswilldisappear.
1.The“leftoverchildren”phenomenoniscausedbythereformedandopening-uppolicy.(F)
2.Theguardiansspendmoretimehelpingkidsdevelopgoodhabits.(F)
3.Grandparentsareconsideredtohavedoneagoodjobwhenthechildrenarewelleducated.(F)
4.Totheleftoverchildren,itismoreimportanttogainemotionalsupportfromtheirparents.(T)
5.Mostproblemsoftheleftoverchildrenarecausedbylackofmentalsupport.(T)
PartFive
Dictation
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhearthepassagethreetimes.Trytofillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyou’llhear.
WhenIwasachild,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hislife’s
(1)goalwastomakehisbiggardenaforest.
Hehadsomeinteresting
(2)theoriesconcerningplanting.Itcamefromthe“Nopains,(3)nogains”.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Hesaid,“Wateringplantswill(4)spoilthem,andifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetree(5)generationwillgrowweakerandweaker.”Insteadofwateringthem,hebeatthemwith(6)arolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaiditwas(7)togetthetree’sattention.
Dr.Gibbsdied(8)acoupleofyearsago.Now,whenIwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetrees,they’restrong,andbig.
(9)Lifeistough.Whatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintotheearth,so(10)whentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbesweptaway.
PartSix
Timeforpleasure
Directions:
Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Mr.Williamswasagardenerandverygoodonetoo.LastyearhecametoworkforMrs.Elephantine,whowasold,fatandrich.
Sheknewnothingaboutgardens,butthoughtthatsheknewalot,andwasalwaysinterfering.OnedayMr.WilliamsgotangrywithMrs.Elephantineandcalledheranelephant.Shedidnotlikethatatall,soshewenttoalawyer,andafewmonthslaterMr.Williamswasincourt,accusedofcallingMrs.Elephantineanelephant.ThejudgefoundMr.Williamsguilty,soMr.Williamssaidtohim,“DoesthatmeanthatIamnotallowedtocallthisladyanelephantanymore?
”
“Thatisquitecorrect,”thejudgeanswered.
“AndamIallowedtocallanelephantalady?
”thegardenerasked.
“Yes,certainly,”thejudgeanswered.
Mr.WilliamslookedatMrs.Elephantineandsaid,“goodbye,lady.”
Questions:
1.WhatdidMr.Williamsdooneday?
OnedayMr.WilliamsgotangrywithMrs.Elephantineandcalledheranelephant.
2.WhywasMr.Williamsangry?
BecauseMrs.Elephantineknewnothingaboutgardensandshewasalwaysinterfering.
3.WhywasMr.Williamsincourt?
HewasaccusedofcallingMrs.Elephantineanelephant.
4.WhatdidMr.Williamsasks?
“DosethatmeansthatIamnotallowedtocallthisladyanelephantanymore?
”.“AndamIallowedtocallanelephantalady?
’’
5.WhatdidMr.WillamsimplybycallingMrs.Elephantine“lady’’?
Hemeantthatshewasanelephant.
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