全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案

　第一部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分。

共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．

　　A．doubt

　　B．anger

　　C．love

　　D．surprise

　　2．Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A．speeial

　　B．private

　　C．good

　　D．general

　　3．Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A．polite

　　B．similar

　　C．usual

　　D．bad

　　4．Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

　　A．short

　　B．deep

　　C．proud

　　D．sudden

　　5．ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

　　A．printed

　　B．attached

　　C．written

　　D．sent

　　6．Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

　　A．change

　　B．reduces

　　C．leaves

　　D．drops

　　7．Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

　　A．limited

　　B．allowed

　　C．stopped

　　D．kept

　　8．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

　　A．killed

　　B．jailed

　　C．caught

　　D．found

　　9．Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic．

　　A．mix

　　B．avoid

　　C．direct

　　D．stop

　　10．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

　　A．advancement

　　B．replacement

　　C．retirement

　　D．adveaisement

　　11．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．

　　A．great

　　B．clear

　　C．quick

　　D．regular

　　12.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup．

　　A．update

　　B．transfer

　　C．destroy

　　D．establish

　　13.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．

　　A．combine

　　B．break

　　C．sell

　　D．close

　　14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

　　A．humorous

　　B．Iong

　　C．original

　　D．boilng

　　15．He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart．

　　A．denying

　　B．using

　　C．sharing

　　D．developing

　　第二部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TheRaceintoSpace

　　AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous．Hewasthefirsttouristinspace．"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，"Titoexplained．Helovedhistimeinspace．"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave．"

　　Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap．Itcost$20million．However，Titoachievedhisdream．sohewashappy．"Formeitwasalifedream．ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters．

　　On30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist．ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman．Attheageoftwenty-eight．healsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytrip．

　　BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures．Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace．Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet．

　　Manyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventure．TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma．Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace．However，thesepeopleareworried．Becauseit'ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace．Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople．

　　Thatdaymaysoonbehere．InterOrbitalSystems（IOS）planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace．ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga．Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTonga．for$2million．

　　However，spaceflightisstillverydangerous．BillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflight．Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500．Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff．Youmightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?

　　16．DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　17．MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　18．BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　19．SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　20．SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　21．IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　22．BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerous．

　　A．Right

　　B．Wrong

　　C．Notmentioned

　　第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　WasteNot，WantNot

　　1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm，sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem．

　　2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable．

　　3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop．

　　4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．"Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers，whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment（恭维）ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．"

　　5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Clara，notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnthemintosoup．

　　6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail，doingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresult，theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores．

　　23．Paragraph2_______________．

　　24．Paragraph3________________．

　　25．Paragraph4______________．

　　26．Paragraph5____________．

　　A．Timewellspentisrewarded

　　B．Professionalrecognitionisobtained

　　C．Anecessaryalternativetofarming

　　D．Professionalskillsareexploited

　　E．Continuinginvestmentinhighstandards

　　F．Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

　　27．BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto____________．

　　28．Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple____________．

　　29．Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，thecouple__________．

　　30．ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto____________．

　　A．sellfreshvegetables

　　B．sellasmuchaspossible

　　C．offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

　　D．turnthemintosoup

　　E．fillagapinthemarket

　　F．promotehersoups

　　第四部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第1篇

　　ImmigrationandProblems

　　HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006．ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals．ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally．Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountries．

　　Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise．Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen．Theyneedthelabor．About400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics．However，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt．Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled．Soindustriesareusingmentoring（辅导）programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs．

　　WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating（减少），theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough．Therewillbenomoremassamnesties（特赦）forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback，thegovernmenthasannounced．About23，000migrants（移民）landedontheislandsin2006，andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters．ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp．

　　France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration．Ittakeseffectin2007．Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications．Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas．validforthreeyears．Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries．

　　31．ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006，demandingthat________．

　　A．JohnMcCainberemoved．

　　B．theybesentbackhome

　　C．theybetreatedascitizens

　　D．theirculturebeprotected

　　32．Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebes