高一英语上学期开学测试试题.docx

高一英语上学期开学测试试题.docx

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高一英语上学期开学测试试题

2019-2020年高一英语上学期开学测试试题

I.单选（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Believeitornot,everythingeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingas

freelunch.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/

2.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.

A.when

B.where

C. that

D.since

3.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospaceinxx.

A.launched

B.sheltered

C.threatened

D.revolved

4.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.

A.reluctant

B.willing

C.convinced

D.determined

5.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?

A.lessen

B.ease

C.deepen

D.lighten

6.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.

A.so

B.otherwise

C.but

D.because

7.Thispanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.

A.limits

B.ranges

C.forms

D.varieties

8.Tryto_____atleastanhoureachdayforlearningEnglishandyou’llmakeprogress.

A.setabout

B.setagainst

C.setaside

D.setapart

9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdidit

D.don’tdoit

10.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.

A.where

B.that

C.how

D.forwhich

11.IlikethisEnglishsonganditmanytimesontheradio.

A.hasbeentaught

B.hastaught

C.istaught

D.taught

12.Whenitestoonlivingexpenses,thefamilyalwaysbeesilent.

A.cutdown

B.cutsdown

C.cuttingdown

D.havecutdown

13.ForeignersalwaysChinawiththeGreatWall.

A.heal

B.relieve

C.bat

D.associate

14.Iinthecountryside,butthesedaysIinthecity.

A.usedtolive;amusedtolive

B.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive

C.wasusedtolive;usedtolive

D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

15.Notuntildidheleave.

A.Icameback

B.didIeback

C.camebackI

D.cameIback

16.---It'sreportedthenewundergroundlinehasbeenpleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.

A.when;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.that;when

17.Heinsistedthatheandthathenothingwrong.

A.besetfree;shoulddo

B.setfree;shoulddo

C.shouldsetfree;haddone

D.besetfree;haddone

18.Hewonderedthepyramidswerebuilt.

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.how

19.Thereasonthelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessissheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.

A.why;that

B.why;why

C.that;because

D.for;because

20.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.

----.

A.Allright.

B.It'syourfault.

C.Thanksanyway.

D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.

II.阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’s lakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe U.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-xx）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hermunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscrimination（歧视）againstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.  B.RachelCarson.    C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.    B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.          D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.

Itwasareceipt（收据）fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'spaymentofherVehicle'sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoughthereceipthadbeensweptbythewind,wherewouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?

Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag（牌照）ortelephonenumber.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.

 Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful"thankyou"letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched（夺去）herreceiptfromapocketinhercar'spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.

ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingwhichatfirstglance（一瞥）seemedlittleandunimportant.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.

B.Heispatientandwillingtohelpothers.

C.Heistoopoortohavebasicsuppliesforhisfamily.

D.Hegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfoot.

26.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.

A.thereceipt              B.thelicensetag

C.thetelephonenumber            D.thepersonaldata

27.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenreceivingtheauthor'senvelope?

A.proud.                B.disappointed.C.appreciated.           D.angry.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALessonIWillNeverForget     B.NeverLoseHeartorGiveup

C.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot   D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct

C

OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline（蹦床）.Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.

MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?

Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，横行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?

IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps（绑架）,toomanysexoffenders（罪犯；冒犯者）.Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.

Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.

Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet（头盔）whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,inghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.

29.What did the author feel unwilling to let her son do?

A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.

B.Play video games.

C.Bringhisfriendhome.

D.Jump on the trampoline.

30.What does the author mean when she says "But my son is eleven years old now."?

A.He is a bit too young to go out alone.

B.He is old enough to be given some freedom now.

C.He has reached the legal age for riding a bike.

D.He can’t protect himself from road dangers.

31.Which of the following is NOT considered by the author as a potential threat to kids?

A.The drugstore.

B.Teenager bullies.

C.Kidnaps.

D.Cars racing by.

32.Wha