新版广州新九年级上册Unit 1 Wise men in history.docx
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新版广州新九年级上册Unit 1 Wise men in history.docx
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新版广州新九年级上册Unit1Wisemeninhistory
Unit1Wisemeninhistory
课前检测
A city without cars would be very strange, right?
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110
islands. 1___________________________
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2___________________________ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go
along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500
years ago, and built homes there.
3___________________________
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4_________________________Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.5____________________ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt .
C. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
E. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
课内讲解
1OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywiththem.
①ancientGreece古希腊
②asksb.todosth,请求某人去做某事
Heaskedmetogivehimahand.
③makemakesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.给某人制作某物(give,show ,tell,offer,teach )
makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
make+adj.使某人怎样
Eg:
Hemakesamodelplaneforhisbrother.
=Hemakeshisbrotheramodelplane.
Ioftenmakeherdoexercise.
Healwaysmakesmehappy.
【牛刀小试】
Mother’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mgoingtomakeadeliciousbirthdaycake________her
AtoBgiveCsendDfor
④behappywith....=bepleasedwith...=besatisfiedwith....
2Hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.
①doubtthat+从句对.......表示怀疑,that从句做doubt的宾语
doubt后面也可以跟if/whether(是否)引导的从句
Eg:
Idoubtifshewillchangehermind.
Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.
3“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?
’hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.
①sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人
Iwillsendyouacopyofreport.=Iwillsendacopyofthereporttoyou.
②truth真相,事实tellthetruth.告诉真相
【同根词】true adj.真的,正确的; truly adv.真正地;确实;真诚地
辨析 true与real
Real侧重真实存在,与“无”相对;true侧重于事实,实际情况相符,与“假”相对;
true 还可以相当于right “对的。
正确的”的意思;
true 与real 有时可以替换,表示物体是真的,而非伪造的。
例如:
The African ghost fish is not real. 非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。
The story is not true. 这个故事与事实不符.
I agree with Linda because what she said is true. 我支持琳达因为她说的是对的。
4‘Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.
seem似乎,好像
固定短语:
常用搭配seem+adj.,seemtobe/do
Heseemedveryhappytoseeme.
Heseemedtobeanoldfriend.
He seems to be ill. 他好像生病了。
常用句型:
It seems that 从句;
例如:
It seems that he is ill. 好像他生病了。
近义词:
appear;与be,feel ,become ,get ,fall ,come ,go 等词一样,seem也可做系动词,后面可接形容词,构成系表结构。
例如:
Sarah doesn’t come to school .She seems sick. 莎拉没来学校。
她好像生病了。
5Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintoit,somewaterranover.
①as当.......的时候
②fill...with....用.....填满.....befilledwith=befullof填满,充满
Theclearskyisfullofstars.=Theclearskyisfilledwithstars.
③runover溢出
6.Iknowhowtosolvesolvetheking’sproblem.
howto.....做know的宾语,特殊疑问词when,what,where,how+todo,在句中可做主语,宾语,表语
Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.
Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.
Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook?
7.Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.
①madeof过去分词做定语表示被动,修饰crown,意思是由....组成
Heisaleaderlovedbyhispeople.
Theclothesmadeofsilkareverycomfortable.
8..so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.„„
certain用作形容词,意为“确定的,肯定的”。
certainly adv.无疑;当然(=of course)
常用的结构:
1)be certain+从句 一定„„ I’m not certain where he lives.
2)be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事
He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定会按时完成任务
3)be certain of doing sth 有把握做某事
He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢的这场比赛。
4)becertainof/aboutsth.对……确信,有把握
We'recertainofsuccess.我们有把握成功。
5)to a certain degree 在某种程度上(=in a way=partly);
To a certain degree,the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety.
基础练习
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.behappywith2.fill…with…
3.send…toprison4.becertain
5.bemadeof6.溢出
7.古希腊8.解决问题
9.找出真相10.一顶金皇冠
Ⅱ.英英释义。
1.Thebottleisfilledwithoil,sopleasebecareful.
A.isfulledwithB.isfullofC.isfulledwithD.isfulledof
2.Lucyoftenfoolsheryoungerbrother,whichmakesherparentsangry.
A.cheatsB.beatsC.tricksD.Forgives
3.Itissaidthathisnewbookconsistsofninechapters.
A.ismadeupofB.isconnectedto
C.iscoveredwithD.islocatedin
4.Healwayscheatsher.Idoubtwhetherhewillmarryher.
A.feelsureB.knowC.amnotsureD.makenosure
5.Thisproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.
A.writedownB.findthecorrectanswer
C.understandD.speak
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.However,hebegantodthatitwasarealgoldencrown.
2.Shedesiresthegringforherself.
3.Iamcthatit'snotcompletelymadeofgold.
4.Nooneknewwhichwomanwastellingthet.
5.I'mquitein(同意)withyourdecision.
6.Thepolicesenthimto(监狱).
7.Heisweakingrammar,andoftenmakesm.
8.Ican'tstheproblemalone.Canyouhelpme?
9.Isthis(真的)gold?
10.Heisa(勇敢的)boy.
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Sheworea(gold)necklace.
2.Haveyoudoneit?
Tellmethe(true).
3.Wehave(little)rainthisyearthanusual.
4.Heseems(know)everything.
5.Yesterdayshe(hit)himonthehead.
6.Hewas(send)toprisonforsixyears.
7.Ifyoucangivethe(correction)questions,youwillgetagiftfromthehost.
8.Thisproblemseemsdifficult(solve).
9.---Don'ttouchthepapers.
---(certain),I'llnotletthepapersbetouched.
10.Archimedesaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesame(weigh).
Ⅴ.单项选择。
1.Heusedtotoschoollate,butnowhedoesn't.
A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes
2.Pleasetheglassmilk.
A.fill;inB.filling;withC.fills;toD.fill;with
3.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhardChinaDream.
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizingD.realized
4.Theteacheraskedusfootballonthestreet.
A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay
5.---Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?
---No,Ihaven't.Isthereinit?
A.somethingimportantB.anythingspecial
C.newanythingD.importantsomething
6.Histeacherisn'thappyhisexplanation.
A.toB.inC.fromD.with
7.PudongInternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld.
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
8.Lookatthesmog(雾霾).badweatheritis!
A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata
9.Themathsproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknowwhat.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
10.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!
Let'stheproblemfirst.
A.todiscussB.discussedC.discussingD.discuss
Ⅵ.从方框中选择适当的单词填空,补全句子。
A.aloudB.betweenC.sweepD.twiceE.PoliteF.friendly
1.It'snottomakenoiseinthemovietheater.
2.ThemanMaryandGinaismynewEnglishteacher.
3.Couldyoupleasethefloor?
It'ssodirty.
4.Pleasereadthemessage,sothatwecanhearyou.
5.It'sagoodhabittobrushourteethaday.
6.Welikeourmathteacher,becauseheisverytous.
语法讲练——反义疑问句
反意疑问句Questiontags
一、概念:
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”
二、构成:
1反意疑问句两部分构成:
陈述句+省略的疑问句
当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,
Be动词包括:
am, is, are, was, were
助动词有:
do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等
情态动词有:
can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
例如:
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?
注意:
①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he?
(不能用hasn’t he?
)
②.They have known the matter, haven’t they?
(不能用don’t they?
)
2遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则
be动词
Youareanactor,__________________?
Heisagoodboy,_______________?
Itwasfineyesterday,_____________?
TomandSamwerestudying,________________?
行为动词
Itoftenrainshere,______________?
Helikessoccer,________________?
Youhaveaheadache,________________?
Icalledyouyesterday,_______________?
其他动词
YouwillgotoAmerica,______________?
WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,______________?
3答语不管问题的提法如何,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes的肯定回答,事实是否定的,就用no的否定回答。
Yes翻译成不,No翻译成不
-Youwillneverforgethim,willyou?
-Yes,Iwill.不,我会忘记
-No.Iwon’t.是的,我不会
牛刀小试
1. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
2.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
3.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
4.---He’s already back to Australia, _________?
— _______. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No
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