份浙江新高考真题透视附答案.docx
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份浙江新高考真题透视附答案.docx
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份浙江新高考真题透视附答案
2017年6月份浙江新高考真题透视
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.
In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awellknownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenineyearoldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.
B.Williams'influenceonBenjamin.
C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?
A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.
B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.
C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.
D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.
23.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.
B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.
C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.
D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.
24.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto.
A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintings
C.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter
[短文分析] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要考查考生快速获取具体信息的能力、根据文中信息进行简单推理判断的能力、猜测句意和概括文章大意的能力。
本文主要讲述的是美国油画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候如何最终下定决心要成为一名艺术家的。
他的堂兄弟Pennington在培养他的绘画才能方面起到了非常大的帮助作用。
21.本小题考查考生在理解文章的基础上准确概括文章大意的能力。
22.本小题考查考生在理解文章大意的基础上根据上下文推测句意的能力。
23.本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
24.本小题考查考生根据所给信息进行简单推理和判断的能力。
B
GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7to12yearoldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.
Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:
mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!
Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschoolagechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10to12yearoldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?
WatchTV.
“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.
Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:
25amto8:
30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.
25.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?
A.Americankids'sleepinghabits.
B.Teenagers'sleeprelateddiseases.
C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.
D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.
26.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11yearoldsneedeveryday?
A.7hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.18hours.
27.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?
A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.
B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.
C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples.
D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly.
[短文分析] 本文是一篇说明文,主要考查考生快速获取具体信息的能力和根据文中信息进行简单推理判断的能力。
对大多数美国儿童来说,睡眠不足已经成为了一大坏习惯。
造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,比如他们睡觉前会做一些让他们兴奋的事情。
25.本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
26.本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
27.本小题考查考生根据所给信息进行简单推理和判断的能力。
C
FLORENCE,Italy—SvetlanaCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.
ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.
Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs,suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合).Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.
OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.
Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990,immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeople,orabout2percent.Atthestartofthisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million,or7.5percent,withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.
Cojochru,theMoldovancaregiver,hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住权)wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly;theylivewithhersisterinMoldova,wheresalariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.
Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,”anoutsider,eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.
28.WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?
A.TocontinuetostayinItaly.
B.ToteachherchildrenItalian.
C.TofindabetterjobinItaly.
D.TobettermixwiththeItalians.
29.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay.
A.reduceItaly'spopulationquickly
B.causeconflictsamongpeople
C.leadtofinancialdifficulties
D.putpressureonschools
30.WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?
A.SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.
B.SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.
C.ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.
D.Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.
[短文分析] 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要考查考生快速获取具体信息的能力和根据文中信息进行简单推理判断的能力。
意大利政府正试图通过考试外来移民的语言技能,来换取工作许可证或公民身份的方式控制不断增长的移民人口。
目的是为了帮助他们更好地融入社会,但这一措施给移民们带来了很大的困扰。
28.本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
29.本小题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。
30.本小题考查考生根据所给信息进行简单推理和判断的能力。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoDoManontheStreetInterviews
Themanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,yourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.
●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?
”32
●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.
●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.
●34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35
●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.
A.Limityourtime.
B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.
C.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.
D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.
E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.
F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.
G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.
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